查询词典 by-pass pipe

At the same time, combining with the actual condition of delivery pipeline of our country and some prevalent leak detection and location methods, this paper raised a method, which is based on wavelet analysis and negative- pressure-wave to detect and locate the leakage. Jobs in the paper are as follows:As affected by gas density, pressure, specific heat and pipe material, the velocity of negative-pressure-wave improved depending on the energy conservation. At one time, taking the affection of velocity of gas flow, the location formula was modified in some degree.When locating the leaks with location formula, the iterative approach algorithm was adopted as a new method to increase the location accuracy level of system.Multi-scale decomposition and reconstruction of wavelet transform is utilized to filter the noise of negative-pressure-wave, which was brought by leakage. With the capacity to detect the signal singularity fast and accurately, wavelet transform was used to catch the break point of pressure signal. The work improved the accuracy of At in location formula, accordingly improved the location accuracy.Wavelet is a suitable tool for signal analysis. The distinct character is that the mother-wavelet is of optional. That means choosing different mother-wavelet will get different analysis result. So we studied how to choose mother-wavelet and its scale for signal singularity detection. The method is to choose a wavelet by regularities of the wavelet and the signal.Finally, a plan, which bases on SCADA system for inspection and detection of natural gas leakage, is proposed in the article.

其中，主要进行了以下几方面的工作：针对泄漏产生的负压波在管道中的传播速度受媒介的密度、压力、比热及材质等因素的影响，而非声波在空气中传播的速度，本文利用能量守恒原理，对其进行了修正；考虑到管内气体流速对压力波速的影响，对原始的负压波定位公式进行了一定程度的改进，并在利用定位公式进行泄漏点定位时采用逐步迭代逼近算法，提高了系统的定位精度；利用小波变换的多分辨率分解和重构技术，对采集到的管道发生泄漏时产生的负压波信号进行了降噪处理；并利用小波变换技术对信号奇异点的快速、准确的识别能力，对经上述消噪后的负压波信号进行了奇异点捕捉，精确捕捉的结果提高了定位公式中上下游站点采集到的负压波奇异点的时间差△t的精度，从而进一步提高了定位的精度；考虑到小波变换是一种基波可变的信号分析工具，也就是说，不同的小波基波对信号分析的结果将有很大差别，这势必影响最终的处理结果，因此，我们又对比分析了本课题中小波基及尺度的选择问题，依据规则性系数相似性原理对母小波的选择进行了探索性研究；最后，还提出了基于SCADA的泄漏检测与定位系统的软件开发构想及系统的嵌入方案。

Statistic analysis to the mechanism and failure of bleed out caused by broken corner is made, and the result shows that the main reason of bleed out caused by broken corner is the inhomogeneity of the shell of crystallization and the inhomogeneity of the secondary cooling system which are caused by the processing parameter in the inside of copper pipe and the wear-out in the corner during the service.

对角裂漏钢机理及现场角裂漏钢事故进行统计分析，认为造成角裂漏钢的主要原因是铜管内腔的工艺参数及使用过程的角部磨损造成的出结晶器坯壳不均匀和二冷系统冷却的不均匀性。

The furnace body is made ф2200×1500 theouter covering main body by the 12mm steel plate, lower part the furnace body 45° the installment has the sensor, the sensor orientation silicon steel plate is made the weight 2 ton induction iron cores by Wuhan Steel Corporation Silicon steel plate Factory production top gear's W-151 the cold rolling0.35m/m, primary is made the water cooling coil by 10×10×2 the copper pipe, and installs the stainless steel water cooling restricting, the power frequency has the core smelting furnace's metal melt fluid namely for the sensor sencondary coil, the entire electric stove is a transformer actually, thenecessary 6 grades from the pair regulating transformer, shift gears by the electricity cabinet control, the voltage may from low to high, divide 6 promotions to arrive at 380V, each grade of voltages are different, the output is also different, the furnace temperature along with the files position isalso different, but the height is different, adapts smelts colored or the black and so on melting point different metals, and may make the new furnace lining to smelt diamantine drying furnace fireproof.

炉体由12mm钢板制成Ф2200×1500外壳主体，炉体下部45°安装有感应器，感应器由武钢硅钢片厂生产的最高档的W-151冷轧0.35m/m取向硅钢片制成重2吨感应铁心，初级由10×10×2铜管制成水冷线圈，并安装不锈钢水冷保护套，工频有芯熔炼炉的金属熔液即为感应器的次级线圈，整个电炉实际就是一个变压器，配套一台6档的自耦调压变压器，由电柜控制换档，电压可由低到高，分6级升到380V，每档电压不同，输出功率也不同，炉温也随档位不同而高低不同，以适应熔炼有色或黑色等熔点不同的金属，并可作新炉衬耐火冶金砂烘炉之用。

I could always tell if visitors had called in my absence, either by the bended twigs or grass, or the print of their shoes, and generally of what sex or age or quality they were by some slight trace left, as a flower dropped, or a bunch of grass plucked and thrown away, even as far off as the railroad, half a mile distant, or by the lingering odor of a cigar or pipe.

在我出门时有没有客人来过，我总能知道，不是树枝或青草弯倒，便是有了鞋印，一般说，从他们留下的微小痕迹里我还可以猜出他们的年龄、性别和性格；有的掉下了花朵，有的抓来一把草，又扔掉，甚至还有一直带到半英里外的铁路边才扔下的呢；有时，雪茄烟或烟斗味道还残留不散。

I could always tell if visitors had called in my absence, either by the bended twigs or grass, or the print of their shoes, and generally of what sex or age or quality they were by some slight trace left, as a flower dropped, or a bunch of grass plucked and thrown away, even as far off as the railroad, half a mile distant, or by the lingering odor of a cigar or pipe.

我总是能够知道我不在家的时候，是不是有人来拜访过，因为我会看到一些弯曲的小枝条或者一些草，或者是一些鞋印。我也能大体判断他们的年龄以及性别，以及他们是什么样的人，从他们的留下的些许痕迹我都可以进行猜测。一朵花被丢下，一束草被拔起，然后丢下，有时候甚至沿着铁轨走出半英里远才扔下。萦绕在周围的香烟的味道。

The suitable reaction conditions are determined by thermal analysis for grafting systems via reactive extrusion technology. The grafted structure and grafted ratio are determined and tested by infrared spectrometry and chemical tritration method. The reaction mechanism, by-reaction inhibition, effect of initiator, and monomer on grafted products are studied extensively. Polyethylene grafted with maleic anhydride, as the hot melt adhesive for the aluminum-plastics compound pipe, is also studied as a goal for engineering application.

对反应挤出接枝体系进行了热分析，确定了合理的反应挤出工艺条件：用红外光谱和化学滴定的方法分别对接枝结构和接枝率作了定性表征和定量测定；对三种反应挤出体系的反应机理和副反应的抑制，以及引发剂、单体对接枝产物的影响进行了深入系统地研究；对PE接枝MAH作为铝塑复合管的热熔胶进行了工程化应用研究。

Spring-loaded safety valve spring is delivered to the valve on the container or force to balance the pipeline pressure by adjusting the elastic springs to balance the medium on the pressure valve control media pressure to achieve the objective of safety valve lever weights Is to use a heavy hammer through the transmission lever to force the valve to balance the pipe or container medium pressure by adjusting the weights of the valve to balance the role of media from the valve on the pressure, media pressure to achieve the purpose of control ; Pilot of the main safety valve by valve components and sub-valve, to promote the role of Vice valve main valve action, also known as the pulse safety valve.

弹簧式安全阀是利用弹簧传递到阀瓣上的作用力来平衡容器或管道内压，通过调节弹簧的松紧来平衡介质对阀瓣的压力从而达到控制介质压力的目的；杠杆重锤式安全阀是利用重锤通过杠杆传递到阀瓣上的作用力来平衡管道或容器内介质的压力，通过调整重锤对阀瓣的作用距离来平衡介质对阀瓣的压力，从而达到控制介质压力的目的；先导式安全阀是由主阀和副阀组成，借副阀的作用带动主阀动作，又称为脉冲式安全阀。

According to the comparison of test results of the new unit and the old one, it can meet the precision requirements. Moreover the temperature can be above 700℃, which can offer the high temperature circumstance demanded by catalytic pyrolysis, and overcome the shortcoming of temperature below 600℃offered by the old unit. The gas is collected by water displacement, and the resistant can be largely minished by extending the pipe diameter.

装置建立后，新建实验装置与原装置相比，数据的重复性和精度都能满足要求；且对反应器体积和加热炉均进行了改进，克服了原装置温度不能超过600℃的缺点，可将温度升至700℃以上；在集气过程中采用排水法，通过增大管径，大幅度地降低了排水阻力。

The company is a member of the China Chemical Equipments Association and obtained the safety register certificate of the forging products for pressure vessels use issued by National Committee of Standardization Technology for Boilers and Pressure Vessels, the safety register certificate for the manufacturer of the pressure pipings (forged pipe fittings, forged steel flange) issued by Shanghai Quality and Technique Supervision Bureau and ISO9000:2000 certificate issued by ABS Technical Inspection Company.

公司是中国化工装备协会会员单位，已取得全国锅炉压力容器标准化技术委员会颁发的压力容器用钢锻件产品安全注册证书、上海市质量技术监督局颁发的压力管道制造单位安全注册证书及美国ABS技术检验公司颁发的ISO9000：2000认证证书。

By setting up the mathematical models of the regulating objects （combusting heat transfer, heat utilization and storage, superheater and main steam pipe line）, by combining heat transfer function of regulating system and by selecting method of setting PID accoding to set attenuation index object, the corrections among PID and pulverized coal＇s caloric values are found. Now the PID can be set according to caloric values of the pulverized coal burned in the unit and the automatic control can be put into operation.

通过建立调节对象四个环节（燃烧传热过程、热量的利用和储存过程、过热器、主蒸汽管道）的数学模型，结合调节系统的传递函数，选用按给定衰减指数设定PID参数的方法，找出PID参数与煤粉热值的关系式，最终达到在机组燃烧不同热值的煤粉时可依据该方法设定不同的PID参数、并都能投自动的目的，从而有利于提高机组的稳定性，并可节约煤粉。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐