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Deviation or delay in prosecuting the voyage contemplated by the policy is excusedWhere arthorised by any special term in the policy ;or Where caused by circumstances beyond the control of the master and his employer;or Where reasonably necessary in order to ply with an express or implied warranty;or Where reasonably necessary for the safety of the ship or subject-matter insured; or For the purpose of saving human life, or aiding a ship in distress where human life may be in danger; or Where reasonably necessary for the purpose of obtaining medical or surgical aid for any person on board the ship;or Where caused by the barratrous conduct of the master or crew, if barratry be one of the perils insured against

（1）船舶在进行保险单预期的航次中，下述绕航或延迟可允许：保险单中任何特别条款授权许可者，或船长和其雇员不能控制的情况造成的；或为遵循明示或默示保证所合理必须的；或为船舶和保险标的的安全所合理必要的；或为了救助人命或为援助有人命危险的遇难船舶；或为船上任何人员及时得到内、外科治疗所合理必要的；或如果&船长、船员恶意损害被保险人利益的行为&系承保风险，由于该恶意行为造成的。（2）一旦允许绕航或迟延的原因停止作用，船舶必须合理尽速地回复原航线并继续其航程。

1Deviation or delay in prosecuting the voyage contemplated by the policy is excusedWhere authorized by any special term in the policy; orWhere caused by circumstances beyond the control of the mast er and his employer; orWhere reasonably necessary in order to comply with an expres s or implied warranty; orWhere reasonably necessary for the safety of the ship or sub ject-matter insured; orFor the purpose of saving human life, or aiding a ship in di stress where human life may be in danger; or Where reasonably necessary for the purpose of obtaining med ical or surgical aid for any person on board the ship orWhere caused by the barratrous conduct of the master or crew , if barratry be one of the perils insured against.

1船舶在完成保险单载明的航程中，下述绕航或延迟是许可的：保险单中特殊条款授权者；船长或其雇员不能控制的情况造成的；为遵循明示或默示保证所合理必要的；为船舶或保险标的的安全所合理必要的；为救助人命或为救护有人命危险的遇难船舶；为船上任何人员合理地及时得到内，外科治疗所合理必要的；如果&船长，船员欺诈恶行&是承保风险，由于船长或船员的欺诈恶行造成的。

The results show that the porosity of the membrane prepared by ScCO_2 induced phase separation is higher than that prepared by conventional method;the membrane structures are significantly influenced by the process parameters;compared with the conventional immersion precipitation phase inversion,ScCO_2 induced phase separation process can effectively avoid the formation of macrovoids at suitable operating conditions;during depressurization process,the great differences in the effect of depressurization time on membranes structure for various polymer materials result from that the speed of CO_2 gaseous nuclei escaping from membrane substrate can not keep the pace with the outer depressurization rate.(2) The tendency that the interaction parameters affect the binodal curve position is illustrated by changing the interaction parameters in reasonable ranges.

研究结果表明：与传统方法相比，采用ScCO_2诱导相转化法可获得更高的膜孔隙率；通过改变操作参数可对膜的结构进行调控，且操作参数对膜结构的影响与铸膜体系的自身性质也紧密相关；在适宜的操作条件下，ScCO_2诱导相转化法能有效避免采用传统的浸入沉淀相转化法制膜时易出现的大空腔结构；泄压过程中CO_2气核从聚合物膜基体中逃逸的速度能否与膜基体外部的泄压速度保持同步，是泄压时间对不同材质膜结构影响截然不同的根源所在。

Gu Fuhai ' s works include Traditional Chinese Paintings by Gu Fuhai, Poets, Paintings and Calligraphies by Gu Fuhai, Paintings of Flowers and Birds by Gu Fuhai, Selections of Short Poems by Gu Fuhai, Green Boree, Love of Travelers, Love Expression, Songs for the Vast Golden Lakes, My Card: China and Sweet May Flower.

出版著作有：《谷福海国画集》、《谷福海百扇诗书画集》、《花鸟含情入画中——谷福海花鸟画集》、《谷福海短诗选》、《绿色的相思树》、《旅人之恋》、《爱的表白》、《万里金湖步步歌》、《我的名片：中国》、《温馨的五色花》。

The influence of microwave radiation on Ullmann reaction has been investigated by three Ullmann reactions, including triphenylamine formed by treating the diphenylamine with bromobenzene or Chlorobenzene which substitutes Iodobenzene; 4,4\'-dimethyltriphenylamine formed by treating 4,4\'-dimethyldiphenylamine with bromobenzene which substitutes Iodobenzene; 4,4\',4-trinitrotriphenylamine formed by treating 4-chloronitrobenzene with p-nitroaniline in this paper.

实验表明，在微波辐射条件下，顺式比反式迈克尔反应活性高；若在丁烯二酸的双键上引入甲基后，降低了进行迈克尔加成反应的活性；引入酯基对双键的影响比腈基有利于进行迈克尔反应，丙烯酸甲酯较丙烯腈的迈克尔反应活性高。

Serum alt,ast,and bile acid were observed by enzyme assay and the ratio of ast/alt was worked out. serum bilirubin was measured by peariman and lee method. serum albumin was tested by bromphenol assay and was simultaneously measured to hyaluronic acid, type ⅲ procollagen, laminin and type ⅳ collagen by ria. meanwhile, prothrombin time and platelet count were measured and so on. results: the level of serum aca was raised increasingly in different cirrhotic cases with different classifications of child-pugh, according to severity of the condition.

应用酶联免疫吸附法分别对不同分级的肝硬化患者血清中抗心磷脂抗体的含量进行了测定；用酶法测定了alt、ast与胆汁酸并计算ast/alt值；用peariman和lee改良法测定血清胆红素；用溴甲酚氯比色法测定血清白蛋白；用放射免疫分析法测定透明质酸、ⅲ型前胶原氮端肽、层粘连蛋白与ⅳ型胶原；并测定了凝血酶原时间与血小板计数等相关指标。

Pleural calcification was missed by chest film but found in 4 by CT. Pleural effusion was noted in 3 by chest film and 4 by CT. HRCT is superior to conventional chest film in demonstrating the changes in the seconday pulmonary lobule such as focal emphysema, interlobular septa thickness and bronchiolar wall thickness.

胸部x光显示肋膜增厚者10例，CT18例，肋膜钙化者无，CT4例，肋膜积水者3例，CT4例，高解像力电脑断层检查更可显示次级肺小叶內的变化如局部气肿，小叶问隔增厚，小支气管壁增厚，这些均优於传统胸部x光片。

TEM shows that drying by direct heating might result in hard aggregation of the tourmaline powder, while hard aggregation might be avoided by azeotropic distillation. Raman spectroscopy reveals that there are O_H and C_H on the surfaces of the tourmaline powder obtained by azeotropic distillation, which indicates that butoxy is chemically adsorbed on the surfaces of tourmaline particles, but not adsorbed on those formed by direct drying. X_ray powder diffraction shows that the intensity of diffraction peaks decreases after grinding. There is no damage to the tourmaline crystal lattice in the process of direct heating, azeotropic distillation, or ultrafine grinding.

透射电镜分析结果表明，直接加热脱去水或正丁醇会使电气石超细颗粒发生硬团聚，而共沸蒸馏法则可有效防止硬团聚的产生；拉曼光谱结果表明，共沸蒸馏法制备的电气石粉末表面存在O—H和C—H键，说明正丁醇在颗粒表面为化学吸附，而直接干燥法得到的电气石粉末表面则没有；X射线粉晶衍射结果表明，研磨过程降低了粉末衍射峰的强度，但直接加热干燥和共沸蒸馏干燥均未破坏电气石的晶格结构。

Different extracts prepared from Caesalpinia Sappan L were lavaged to the mice in order to count thymus index by taking out their thymus, to calculate the proliferation capacity of spleen T cells by using MTT method, to measure the INF-γcontent generated by T cell culture supernatant by using double-antibody sandwich ELISA method.

通过制备苏木不同提取物分别给予灌胃小鼠，取小鼠胸腺称重计算胸腺指数；采用MTT法测定小鼠脾T细胞的增殖能力；用双抗体夹心ELISA法测定T细胞培养上清中产生INF-γ的含量。

By the end of World War II, Bermuda was ransacked by housing developers, exotic pests, and a native flora wrecked by imported garden species. The residents of Bermuda and the world's scientific community were stunned, then, in 1951 by the announcement that the cahow -- a gull-size seabird -- had been rediscovered on the outer cliffs of the island archipelago.

第二次世界大战结束时，百慕大群岛被住房开发商彻底侵占，外来昆虫和当地植物被进口的花园物种所毁灭。1951年关于该群岛岛屿外的悬崖上发现了百慕大圆尾鹱——一种海鸥大小的海岛——的通告令当地居民和全球科学界极为震惊。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。