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Bernard of Tuscany and of Lombardy, approved by Alexander VI (1497); the Congregation of Portugal, or of Alcobaca, founded in 1507; the Congregation of the Feuillants, founded by John de la Barriere in 1563, which spread into France and Italy, the monasteries of Italy, however, eventually detaching themselves from those of France to form the Congregation of the Riformati di San Bernardo; the Congregation of Aragon, approved by a Bull of Paul V (1616); the Congregation of Rome, or of Central Italy, created by a Decree of Gregory XV in 1623; the Congregation of Calabria and Lucania, established by Urban VIII in 1633, and to which was united the old Congregation of Flore, which had for its founder Blessed Joachim surnamed "the Prophet".

该教会的庆祝圣伯纳德西班牙，创办的大教堂马丁的巴尔加斯，在1425年，在附近的蒙锡永托莱多；聚集的圣伯纳德的托斯卡纳和伦巴第大区，批准了亚历山大六世（ 1497年）；圣座葡萄牙，或阿尔科巴萨，成立於1507年；圣座的Feuillants ，成立由John德拉鲁阿巴里耶尔在1563年，它蔓延到法国和意大利，意大利的寺院，但最终脱离自己免受这些法国形成教会的Riformati圣贝尔纳多；圣座阿拉贡，批准了红牛的保五（ 1616年）；的罗马天主教，或中央意大利，创造了一项法令的格雷戈里在1623年十五；圣座的卡拉布里亚和卢卡尼亚设立城市第八於1633年，并是美国的旧教会的花神，它的创办人有福约阿希姆姓&先知&。

The results show that the effectiveness of Route A is better than Route B. After ARB of 7 passes, the microstructure of the specimen by Route A consists of thin elongated fibriform grains with an average size of 470 nm, but that by Route B does compressed grains with an average size of 680 nm. The improvement in tensile strength by Route A is greater than that by Route B. The strengthening mechanism of 1060 commercially pure aluminum by ARB is fine-grain strengthening.

结果显示：路径A的晶粒细化效果比路径B明显；ARB7道次后，采用路径A的试样的显微组织由拉长的细小纤维状晶粒组成，路径B的试样由扁平状晶粒组成；路径A和路径B的试样的平均晶粒尺寸分别为470nm和680nm；路径A的试样的抗拉强度提高程度大于路径B.1060工业纯铝在ARB过程中的强化机制主要是细晶强化。

Bieti lost its habitat continuously in recently decades associated with the extension of rangelands and farmlands, as well as firewood collection etc. The monkey live mainly in primary fir forest and the mixed conifer forest, to evaluate the status of the monkeys' habitat, we employed GIS and RS software to identify the habitat types with five Landsat TM/ETM+ satellite imagery in winter of 1986, 1992, 1997, 2001 and 2006 years respectively. The work resulted in: 1 the size of summer grazing lands, farmlands, and fir forest was 13 100 hm2, 6 400 hm2, and 30 500 hm2 in 2006 respectively; 2 during the past 20 years (1986-2006), the size of fir forest (including primary fir forest and the mixed conifer forest) decreased by 14.6%(5 200 hm2), summer grazing lands and farmlands increased by 47.2%(4 200 hm2) and 14.3％(800 hm2) respectively; and 3, during the past 20 years, the number of firry forest patches increased by 68.4%, the mean size of firry forest patches decreased by 49.3%(from 15.1 to7.6 hm2), the largest patch index of firry forest decreased 54.9%; the patch richness had no change, but the Shannon's diversity index and the Shannon's evenness index increased by 2.7% respectively.

为了评估该物种的栖息地现状和变化情况，我们通过野外调查工作，应用GIS和RS技术，分别解译了1986年、1992年、1997年、2001年和2006年的Landsat TM/ETM+冬季卫星影像，并对解译结果进行了计算和分析，得到了以下西藏种群栖息地的主要结果：1）现有暗针叶林（包括原始针叶林和针阔混交林）面积是30 500 hm2，夏季牧场面积是13 100 hm2，农田面积是6 400 hm2；2）在过去20年间（1986-2006年），暗针叶林面积减少了14.6％（5 200 hm2），夏季牧场面积增加了47.2％（4 200 hm2），农田面积增加了14.3％（800 hm2）；3）在过去20年间，暗针叶林的斑块数量增加了68.4％，平均斑块面积下降了49.3％（从1986年的15.1 hm2下降到2006年的7.6 hm2），最大的斑块指数下降了54.9％；景观丰富度并没有变化，但Shannon多样性指数和Shannon均匀度指数分别增加了2.7％。

METHODS: A model of T cell activation and proliferation was established by stimulated the cells with Con A.T cells were treated with different concentrations of CPT. The expression of CD69, the early marker of CD3(superscript +) T cell activation, was measured by FACS. The proliferation index was determined by carboxyl fluorescin diacetate succinmidyl ester by flow cytometry. The cell-cycle distribution was analyzed by propidium iodide staining.

以ConA刺激小鼠T淋巴细胞，建立小鼠T淋巴细胞活化、增殖的模型，以不同浓度的CPT作用于该模型，流式细胞术检测T细胞早期活化标志CD69分子的表达；以活体染料羧基荧光素乙酰乙酸染色流式细胞术分析CPT在ConA刺激下小鼠淋巴细胞的增殖相关指数；以碘化丙啶染色流式细胞术分析细胞周期的分布情况。

Methods: A model to evaluate lymphocyte proliferation stimulated with a polyclonal activator, concanavalin A, was established by vital dye carboxyl fluorescin diacetate succinmidyl ester labeling technique. Effects of the different doses of anisomycin on the lymphocyte proliferation were estimated by flow cytometry and MTT methods. The propidium iodide labeling technique was applied to assay the effect of the different doses of anisomycin on changes of the lymphocyte cell-cycle stimulated by ConA or by phorbol ester plus Ionomycin. The percentage of the expression level of CD69 and CD25 on the activated lymphocytes was evaluated by fluorescin-conjugated monoclonal antibody double labeling technique.

以活体染料羧基荧光素乙酰乙酸琥珀酰亚胺酯染色，建立在多克隆刺激剂刀豆蛋白A刺激下评价小鼠淋巴细胞增殖的模型，通过流式细胞术和MTT法分析茴香霉素在不同剂量下对淋巴细胞增殖的作用；采用碘化丙锭染色分析茴香霉素对ConA或佛波醇酯加离子霉素刺激的小鼠淋巴细胞周期变化的作用；利用荧光标记的单克隆抗体双染技术和流式细胞术观察茴香霉素对小鼠CD3~+T细胞早期及中期活化标志分子CD69和CD25表达的影响。

Abstract］ Objective To Treating the nano-SiO2 particle by silicon coupling reagent, functionalize the SiO2 by making double bond on its surface. Polymerizing on the surface of nano-SiO2 surface by the method called emulsion polymerization, the nano-SiO2 is covered by polymer to get the PMMA-KH-570-nano-SiO2 complex material. Test the surface structure of the surface of nano-SiO2 by FTIR, and test sort of its mechanical performances.Comparing the treated nano-SiO2 which is directly dispended in the PMMA emulsion with the SiO2 without any treatment, we are trying to find an effective method which can not only increase the dispersion of SiO2, but also improve the mechanical performance of the artificial teeth.

目的 通过硅烷偶联剂KH-570处理SiO2纳米粒子，向其表面引入双键使其功能化，采用乳液聚合的方法在SiO2纳米粒子表面进行接枝聚合，实现高分子对SiO2纳米粒子的表面包覆处理，制得PMMA－KH-570－SiO2纳米复合材料，采用FTIR对SiO2纳米粒子表面结构进行了表征研究，并且测定了它的多种机械性能，与表面处理过的SiO2纳米粒子直接分散至PMMA乳液中制得的复合材料、未添加任何增强物质的空白组进行比较，探索一种能够提高SiO2在基体中的分散性，为义齿复合材料的研究和开发提供理论依据和参考。

Methods: animals were randomly classified into 5 groups: group a, gaster poured by physiological solution; group b, gaster poured by ethanol; group c, gaster poured by ethanol after hypophrenic vagectomy; group d, gaster poured by ethanol after big small splanchnicotomy; group e, gaster poured by ethanol after hypophrenic vagotomy and big small splanchnicotomy.the distribution of c fos positive neuron in central nervous system was displayed and immunohistochemical staining method was used.

取30只成年雄性wistar大鼠，随机分为5组，每组6只。a组：单纯生理盐水灌胃组；b组：单纯乙醇灌胃组；c组：膈下迷走神经切断乙醇灌胃组；d组：内脏大、小神经切断乙醇灌胃组；e组：膈下迷走神经和内脏大、小神经均切断乙醇灌胃组。运用免疫组化技术显示fos阳性神经元在大鼠中枢神经系统中的分布。

Methods: Animals were randomly classified into 5 groups: group A, gaster poured by physiological solution; group B, gaster poured by ethanol; group C, gaster poured by ethanol after hypophrenic vagectomy; group D, gaster poured by ethanol after big small splanchnicotomy; group E, gaster poured by ethanol after hypophrenic vagotomy and big small splanchnicotomy.

取30只成年雄性Wistar大鼠，随机分为5组，每组6只。A组：单纯生理盐水灌胃组；B组：单纯乙醇灌胃组；C组：膈下迷走神经切断乙醇灌胃组；D组：内脏大、小神经切断乙醇灌胃组；E组：膈下迷走神经和内脏大、小神经均切断乙醇灌胃组。

Drug sensitive test and three-dimensional test220 strains of Pa were isolated from hospitalized patients between 2003 and 2007. K-B method was used to tested the susceptibility of 10 different antibiotics. IRPa was screened by testing the minimal inhibitory concentration of imipemem by using agar diluiion method.The susceptibility of these IRPa to the antibiotics was analysised. Three-dimensional test was used to identify the different kinds of beta lactamases from 220 strains of Pa.2.Carbarpenems hydrolytic enzyme genes and oprD2 gene were detectedamong the selected IRPa strains, PCR method was performed to detect carbapenemase genes which included GES、KPC、SPM、VIM、IMP、GIM gene and the oprD2 gene;Multiplex PCR were used to detect OXA genes and plasmid-mediated AmpC beta lactamase genes; The expression of the chromosomal AmpC beta lactamases and oprD2 genes in IRPa strains were analyzed by Real-time PCR.3.Identification and characterization of integronsIntegrase gene was detected by PCR, and the classification of integrons was performed by using restriction fragment length polymorphism.PCR was performed to detect the qacE△1-sull gene,and the gene cassetes which are located at variable region of integrons in the strains were detected to be positive.

方法1、药敏实验和三维实验收集2003～2007年临床分离的220株Pa，对这些菌株采用K-B法测定10种临床常用抗生素的药敏情况，同时采用琼脂稀释法检测亚胺培南的最低抑菌浓度(Minimal inhibitory concentration，MIC)，筛选出对亚胺培南耐药的铜绿假单胞菌，并分析其对其它抗生素的药物敏感率；采用三维实验的方法分析220株Pa产β内酰胺酶的类型。2、碳青霉烯类水解酶和oprD2蛋白的检测针对鉴定的IRPa菌株，采用普通PCR方法检测具有碳青霉烯水解作用的β内酰胺酶耐药基因(GES、KPC、SPM、VIM、IMP、GIM基因)和oprD2基因，采用多重PCR的方法检测OXA型基因和质粒携带的AmpC酶基因，用荧光定量RT-PCR方法检测oprD2蛋白基因表达情况；同时对产AmpC酶的Pa(25株，含IMP耐药和敏感株)用RT-PCR方法检测AmpC酶基因的表达量情况。3。

METHODS AK was purified by DEAE ion-exchange cellulose(DEAE-52) and sepharose Cl-4B .The component of the saccharide was determined by GC and TLC.Its MW was measure d by gel filtration.The form of glucosidic bond was detrermined by IR.The conten t of the saccharide was measured by colorimetry.

采用DEAE纤维素(DEAE-52)柱层析和凝胶柱层析分离纯化草乌多糖，气相色谱法和薄层层析法测定其多糖组成，凝胶过滤法测定其相对分子质量，红外光谱测定其苷键类型，比色法测定其糖含量。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。