查询词典 by-law

AIn the event of loss of time due to(1) deficiency of men or stores;(2) breakdown or damage to hull, machinery or equipment;(3) detention by average accidents to ship or cargo including collision and stranding; drydocking or (4) repairs, Vessels other necessary measures to maintain the efficiency of the certificates, and/or other (5)failure to possess or carry on board valid Vessel's documentation for the cargo service, including valid Panama and Suez Canal admeasurement certificates;(6) strikes, refusal to sail, breach of orders or neglect of duty on the part of the Master, Officers or Crew;(7) detention of or interference with the Vessel by any authorities in consequence of legal action against, or breach of regulations by the Owners, Master, Officers or Crew (unless brought about by the negligent act or omission of Charterers);(8) stoppages resulting from any breach of this Charter by the Owners;(9) deviation, putting back or putting into any port other than that to which she is bound under the instructions of Charterers for any reason or for any purpose of mentioned in this Clause or for the purpose of obtaining medical advice or treatment for or landing any sick or injured ship's personnel;(10) those agreed as off-hire as elsewhere provided herein or any other causes either hindering or preventing the efficient working of the Vessel, or rendering the Vessel unavailable for the Charterers' service, hire to cease from commencement of such loss of time until the Vessel is again in an efficient state to resume her service from a position not less favourable to Charterers than that at which such loss of time commenced.

停租 16.Off-Hire如时间损失是由于(1)人员或船用品不足；(2)船壳，机器或设备损坏；(3)船舶或货物遇到海损事故包括碰撞和搁浅而造成延误；(4)修船，进行干船坞或保持本船效能所采取的其他必要措施；(5)未持有或未随船携带货运需要的有效证件及或其他船舶文件，包括有效的巴拿马和苏伊士运河丈量证件；(6)船长，船员或水手的罢工，拒航，违抗命令或失职；(7)任何当局因船东，船长，船员或水手受到控告或违章对本船实行拘留或干预(但租船人的疏忽行为或不行为所引起者除外)；(8)船东违反租约而停工；(9)由于本条所提到的任何原因或任何目的或由于伤病船员上岸治疗而使本船绕航，折返或靠挂非租船人所指示的其他港口；(10)本租约另有规定的停租项目或其他任何原因，以致妨碍或阻止本船有效运行或使本船不能给租船人使用，则从时间损失起至本船重新处于有效状态，在不使租船人比时间损失开始之时的船位吃亏的地点恢复服务止，租金停止。

In the event of loss of time due to（1） deficiency of men or stores;（2）breakdown or damage to hull, machinery or equipment;（3） detention by average accidents to ship or cargo including collision and stranding;（4） repairs, drydocking or other necessary measures to maintain the efficiency of the Vessels （5）failure to possess or carry on board valid certificates, and/or other Vessel's documentation for the cargo service, including valid Panama and Suez Canal admeasurement certificates;（6） strikes, refusal to sail, breach of orders or neglect of duty on the part of the Master, Officers or Crew;（7） detention of or interference with the Vessel by any authorities in consequence of legal action against, or breach of regulations by the Owners, Master, Officers or Crew （unless brought about by the negligent act or omission of Charterers）;（8） stoppages resulting from any breach of this Charter by the Owners;（9） deviation, putting back or putting into any port other than that to which she is bound under the instructions of Charterers for any reason or for any purpose mentioned in this Clause or for the purpose of obtaining medical advice or treatment for or landing any sick or injured ship's personnel;（10） those agreed as off-hire as elsewhere provided herein or any other causes either hindering or preventing the efficient working of the Vessel, or rendering the Vessel unavailable for the Charterers' service, hire to cease from commencement of such loss of time until the Vessel is again in an efficient state to resume her service from a position not less favourable to Charterers than that at which such loss of time commenced.

如时间损失是由于（1）人员或船用品不足；（2）船壳、机器或设备损坏；（3）船舶或货物遇到海损事故包括碰撞和搁浅而造成延误；（4）修船、进行干船坞或保持本船效能所采取的其他必要措施；（5）未持有或未随船携带货运需要的有效证件及或其他船舶文件，包括有效的巴拿马和苏伊士运河丈量证件；（6）船长、船员或水手的罢工、拒航、违抗命令或失职；（7）任何当局因船东、船长、船员或水手受到控告或违章对本船实行拘留或干预（但租船人的疏忽行为或不行为所引起者除外）；（8）船东违反租约而停工；（9）由于本条所提到的任何原因或任何目的或由于伤病船员上岸治疗而使本船绕航，折返或靠挂非租船人所指示的其他港口；（10）本租约另有规定的停租项目或其他任何原因，以致妨碍或阻止本船有效运行或使本船不能给租船人使用，则从时间损失起至本船重新处于有效状态，在不使租船人比时间损失开始之时的船位吃亏的地点恢复服务止，租金停止。

In the event of loss of time due to （1）deficiency of men or stores;（2）breakdowm or damage to hull, machinery or equipment;（3）detention by average accidents to ship or cargo including collision and stranding;（4）repairs, drydocking or other necessary measures to maintain the efficiency of the Vessel;（5）failure to possess or carry on board valid certificates, and/or other Vessel's documentation for the cargo service, including valid Panama and Suez Canal admeasurement certificaters;（6）strikes, refusal to sail, breach of orders or neglect of duty on the part of the Master, Offieers or Crew;（7）detention of or interference with the Vessel by any authorities in consequence of legal action against, or breach of regulations by the Owners, Master, Officers or Crew （unless brought about by the negligent act or omission of Charterers）;（8） stoppages resulting from any breach of this Charter by the Owners;（9）deviation, putting back or putting into any port other than that to which she is bound under the instructions of Charterers for any reason or for any purpose mentioned in this~Clause or for the purpose of obtaining medical advice or treatment for or landing any sick or injured ship's personnel;（10）those agreed as offhire as elsewhere provided herein or any other causes either hindering or preventing the efficient working of the Vessel, or rendering the Vessel unavailable for the Charterers' service, hire to cease form commencement of such loss of time until the Vessel is again in an efficient state to resume her service from a position not less favourable to Charterers than that at which such loss of time commenced.

如时间损失是由于（1）人员或船用品不足；（2）船壳、机器或设备损坏；（3）船舶或货物遇到海损事故包括碰撞和搁浅而造成延误；（4）修船、进行干船坞或保持本船效能所采取的其他必要措施；（5）未持有或未随船携带货运需要的有效证件及或其他船舶文件，包括有效的巴拿马和苏伊士运河丈量证件；（6）船长、船员或水手的罢工、拒航、违抗命令或失职；（7）任何当局因船东、船长、船员或水手受到控告或违章对本船实行拘留或干预（但租船人的疏忽行为或不行为所引起者除外）；（8）船东违反租约而停工；（9）由于本条所提到的任何原因或任何目的或由于伤病船员上岸治疗而使本船绕航，折返或靠挂非租船人所指示的其他港口；（10）本租约另有规定的停租项目或其他任何原因，以致妨碍或阻止本船有效运行或使本船不能给租船人使用，则从时间损失起至本船重新处于有效状态，在不使租船人比时间损失开始之时的船位吃亏的地点恢复服务止，租金停止。

Since 2000, the project I had/have been responsible for include:Health Effects of Fine/Ultrafine particles in ambient air of Beijing founded by Natural Science Foundation China and also cooperated with GSF, Germany; Energy Selection and Health Benefits in Beijing and China funded by IES program of USEPA, Study of Environmental Cost Model in China funded by USEPA, Risk Assessment for health Effects of Biological Indoor Air Pollutants and outdoor air pollution funded by China Ministry of Science and Technology; Health Effects of Fine Particles from the Dust Storms in China funded by NSFC and also cooperated with NIER, South Korea, etc.?

目前有在读的博士生2人、硕士生6人，MPH5人。主要研究方向为室内外空气污染对人群健康影响的定量评价及方法、环境污染健康风险评价及方法学。目前主持承担的科研项目有：国家自然科学基金重点项目"大气细颗粒和超细颗粒的环境行为。界面过程和健康效应"，国家"十一五"科技支撑计划项目"建筑室内生物污染控制与改善关键技术研究"和"环境污染的健康风险评估与管理技术研究"，欧盟课题"健康与环境网络建设"、韩国环科院合作项目《亚洲沙尘污染对儿童健康影响的比较风险研究》等

Secondly, by applying inverse Fourier integral transform to the displacement, and uniting the constitutive and geometrical equations, the analytical expression of stress in Laplace domain were derived. Thirdly, by defining dislocation density functions, the Cauchy singular integral equations were obtained according to the boundary condition and interface connection conditions, and the problem was reduced to algebraic equations by Chebyshev orthogonal polynomial. Based the these, the unknown coefficient of the algebraic equations can be solved by Schmidt method. Finally, the time response of dynamic stress intensity factor and energy release rate are obtained by inverse Laplace transform.

首先，利用积分变换方法，推导出粘弹性层的控制方程组；其次，引入位错密度函数，并结合边界条件和界面连接条件，导出反映裂纹尖端奇异性的Cauchy型奇异积分方程组，然后，应用Chebyshev正交多项式化奇异积分方程组为代数方程组，并采用Schmidt方法对其数值求解，最后，经过Laplace逆变换，求得动态应力强度因子和能量释放率的时间响应。

It is not by wearing down into uniformity all that is individual in themselves, but by cultivating it and calling it forth, within the limits imposed by the rights and interests of others, that human beings become a noble and beautiful object of contemplation; and as the works partake the character of those who do them, by the same process human life also becomes rich, diversified, and animating, furnishing more abundant aliment to high thoughts and elevating feelings, and strengthening the tie which binds every individual to the race, by making the race infinitely better worth belonging to.

第一点，我想提示一下，他们可能从发展了的人们学到些东西。任何人也不会否认，首创性乃是人类事务中一个有价值的因素。永远需要有些人不但发现新的真理，不但指出过去的真理在什么时候已不是真理，而且还在人类生活中开创一些新的做法，并做出更开明的行为和更好的趣味与感会的例子。

The thinkers of the Lunyu School fully expressed their persistence of individualism and their reconsideration in literary modernity Yet the persistence and escape existed side by side, this mode of behavior and thinking indicated that the self-subject of the modern scholars was illusive and was hard to carry on when the modern scholars were covered by the powerful tradition and deeply controlled by modernity's consciousness of time Chapter Two Reconsidering on the character of modernity with leisure ampleness, resisting the human alienation caused by modern materialism and mechanism with humor, reaffirming the space of self-expression, which formed the humor, the leisure, the modern, and the aesthetic spirit implication of Lunyu School But the modern scholar's powerful inclining to the tradition made Lunyu School's aestheticism draw close to live in seclusion And its aesthetic modernity is also discounted for that reason Chapter Three It is the emotion and the leisure manner owning by the middle aged people that help to bring about Lunyu School's essay's adjusting in main key and moving massively in theme Lunyu School changed the way for "gaining the experience of life"in the twenties'prose It went from highly enthusiastic writings to reserved life-concerning and recite with appreciation in everyday life

第一章 三十年代左翼文学以其"新"、"进步"和"时代性"确立了自己的合理性地位，而时代思潮的转换、文艺与政治的日益密切使五四自由知识分子所坚持的个人主义成了"落伍""颓废"的表征。论语派自由思想者充分表达了对个人主义的执着、对文学现代性的反思，但坚持与逃逸并存的行为与思维模式表明现代士子在忧生伤世的强大传统笼罩下和一往无前的现代性时间意识的深刻控制下，个人主体的难以为继和虚幻性。第二章以闲适的余裕对奔竞躁进、汲汲功利、一往无前的现代性特征进行反思，以幽默对抗现代物质主义机械主义对人灵智的异化，重申自我表现的空间，构成论语派幽默闲适的现代性审美精神内涵。但现代文人对于传统的强大趋同力，则使论语派审美主义向隐逸文化靠拢，其审美现代性由此大打折扣。第三章中年情感与闲适气度直接促成论语派散文基调上的调整及主题的大幅横移，在趣味、游戏、幽默、闲适中改变了二十年代散文"问世"的径路，从意兴湍飞的激扬文字走向了沉潜适世的生命关怀与日常人生的吟味与咀嚼。

Based on the laminate theory, a laminate weakened by damage is treated as an anisotropic thin plate. Using the complex potential method in the plane theory of elasticity of an anisotropic body, the series solution of finite anisotropic thin plate containing an elliptical inclusion is proposed with the help of Faber series. A hybrid element with an elliptical inclusion for anisotropic materials is obtained by using the hybrid variable principle, and the element efficiency is verified by numerical examples. The state of the damage is modeled by an elliptical soft inclusion, and using the point stress criterion based on characteristic curve and Yamada-Sun etc. criteria, the prediction of the strength of a composite laminate with damage is set up. The effects of various parameters on the stress distribution and the residual strength of a composite laminate weakened by damage are detailedly studied.

首先基于经典层板理论，将复合材料层板的弹性问题化归为均匀各向异性板来求解；采用各向异性体平面弹性理论中的复势方法，以Faber级数为工具，给出了有限大含椭圆核各向异性板弹性问题的级数解形式；利用杂交变分原理，成功导出含椭圆核各向异性板杂交应力有限元，并用算例验证了该单元的可行性和有效性；采用含刚度折减椭圆形弹性核的冲击损伤模型，引入基于特征曲线和Yamada-Sun破坏准则的点应力判据，建立了含损伤复合材料层板剩余强度的分析方法；通过数值计算详细讨论了各种几何参数对损伤层板应力分布、剩余强度的影响，得到了一系列对工程应用具有实用价值的结论。

Results The extract of Huanglian Xiangru Decoction with different proportions of herbs could inhibit pathological changes in lung of mice caused by FM1 strain of Influenzavirus A and lower lung index, indicating anti-influenza activities in vivo with antifebrile effects on febrile rats caused by yeast, resistance to acute inflammation of auricular swelling of mice caused by paraxylene, decreasing writhing times of mice caused by glacial acetic acid, and increasing pain threshold of mice caused by hot plate.

结果 不同比例的黄连香薷饮提取物可明显抑制甲Ⅰ型流感病毒FM1株引起的小鼠肺部病变、降低肺指数，有体内抗流感病毒作用，对酵母所致发热大鼠有退热作用，对二甲苯所致小鼠耳廓肿胀有抗急性炎症的作用，有减少冰乙酸致小鼠疼痛扭体次数和提高热板致痛小鼠痛阈值的作用。

Based on the integration of the results of acoustic andfluid dynamic analysis, this paper points out that synthetical acoustic and fluiddynamic performance of muffler can be obtained by using square expansion chamber,by stringing together several podgy expansion chambers, by applying noise absorbingmaterial on chamber walls, by making chambers and pipers co-axial, by adding filletson the end of intruding pipes, and by making the diameter of outlet pipe a little greaterthan the diameter of the inlet pipe.

通过综合流体力学和声学有限元两方面的分析的结果，指出了采用方形扩张腔，采用多个短粗扩张腔串联，扩张腔壁面附吸声材料，使各管道同轴，在插入管端口加上圆角，并且令出口插入管管径略微大于入口插入管管径可以使消声结构获得最佳的声学和流体力学综合性能。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。