查询词典 by-law

Some scholars pointed out that during the periodof the US seizing and later,the role and status of German law in Japan's law systemseemed to be replaced by the America law,so the law principles of Japan and Germanyvaried more and more.In fact,the Japanese law principle still kept continuity with Ger-man law.

有学者指出，在法学领域，在美国占领时期以及其后的一段时期，好象美国法完全取代了德国法在日本的地位和作用，因此日德法学相互的距离越来越远，但事实上，日本在许多法律领域依然维持着与德国法的连续性，在许多领域由于"学说继受"而打下的德国式基础得以维持和保存。

Canon law is also called "ecclesiastical law"; however, strictly speaking, there is a slight difference of meaning between the two expressions: canon law denotes in particular the law of the "Corpus Juris", including the regulations borrowed from Roman law; whereas ecclesiastical law refers to all laws made by the ecclesiastical authorities as such, including those made after the compiling of the "Corpus Juris".

教会法也被称为"教会法"（强制ecclesiasticum ），但严格来说，有一种略有不同的意义，两国间的表情：教会法是指在特定法律的"法典"，包括法规借来罗马法，而教会法是指所有的法律是由教会当局的作为，例如，包括那些经过编撰的"法典"。

In view of the continuity of academic research, this paper reviews the latest development in the studies of folk law in China in 2008 in terms of the ontology of folk law, the relation between folk law and state law, the various fields of folk law, the judicial application of folk law.

鉴于学术研究的连续性，2008年度中国民间法研究学术报告，继续在民间法的本体研究、民间法与国家法的关系研究、各类民间法研究、民间法司法运用研究等方面，对一年来中国民间法研究所取得的知识增量予以客观呈现。

Grasp Marxism Law science theory and recent trends of international law science, have an intimate knowledge of socialist legislation, master the theory of law science, especially the theory of international economic law, science and technological law and air law.

掌握马克思主义法学理论及国际法学动态，熟悉我国社会主义法制体系，着重掌握法学理论及各部门法尤其是国际经济法及科技、航空法、知识产权法的理论

This paper will discuss the question of anti-monopoly law's exempt in agricultural area as following: at first, the paper introduces the general theory on exemption from anti-monopoly law; then, this paper will introduce the legislations of United States and European Union on anti-monopoly law's exempt in agricultural area, review and analyze the history, and expound respective jurisdiction and policy; and then, the paper will concretely analyze the legal principle of anti-monopoly law's exempt in agricultural area; and then, it will discuss two concrete questions about system, including defining the concept of"involver"-----the person of legal relation of anti-monopoly law's exempt in agricultural area, and according to the legal frame of anti-monopoly law, the paper will analyze the legitimate action the agricultural cooperative organization; at last, this paper will advance some legislative suggestions about our national Anti-monopoly Act's exempt in agricultural area.

首先，介绍反垄断法豁免问题的一般理论；然后，介绍美国和欧盟在农业领域的反垄断法豁免的立法规定，回顾和分析其立法历史，阐述相关法理和政策考量；其次，具体分析农业领域反垄断法豁免采用的法律原则；再次，主要讨论两个具体制度问题，包括界定"参与人"概念——农业领域反垄断豁免的法律关系的主体，和根据反垄断法框架分析农业合作组织的合法行为；最后，为我国反垄断法农业领域豁免提出立法建议。

To the at present prevailing invalid view in three value logic of three law about the thinking law, this text set out from dialectics about the dialectical relation principle of the universality and particularity , think the law of identity , law of contradiction , law of excluded middle are for guaranteeing the universal law of people's correct thinking has general guidance functions to human thinking , will not lose efficiency in this concrete scientific field of thinking of three value logic

针对时下流行的关于思维规律前三律在三值逻辑中失效的观点，本文从辩证法关于普遍性与特殊性的辩证关系原理出发，认为同一律、矛盾律、排中律是为了保证人们正确思维的普遍规律对人类思维具有普遍指导作用，不会在三值逻辑这一具体的思维科学领域内失效

The socialism administration ruling by law idea is the concrete embodiment of the socialism ruling by law idea in the field of the administrative law,is the inner request of the socialism administration ruling by law and the reflection of the basic principle,is the support to put forward the administration by law and construction of the government ruling by law.

社会主义行政法治理念是社会主义法治理念在行政法领域的具体体现，是社会主义行政法治的内在要求和基本原则的概括和反映，是推进依法行政、建设法治政府的精神支柱。

Feng Qin is a clinician of the Intellectual Property Law Clinic of CUPL, Associate Professor of The institute of intellectual Property Law, Civil Commercial and Economic Law School, and a. Lawyer of Beijing CUIPPC Law Firm. She Participated in 2007 and 2008 in University of the Pacific McGeorge School of Law and American University Washington College of Law workshop in Clinical and Advocacy Skills training .

冯琴，中国政法大学民商经济法学院知识产权法研究所副教授，知识产权法律诊所主讲教师，北京市中诚友联律师事务所律师。2007年和2008年两次参加美国太平洋大学麦克乔治法学院和美利坚大学华盛顿法学院暑期诊所法律技能培训。

It is also necessary to classify medical jurisprudence system and the courses should be composed of the following six ones:medical law;pharmaceutical law;public health law;psychological health law;traditional medicine law;and biomedicine law.

医学院校法学专业的医药法类课程可由以下六门课程组成：医事法、药事法、公共卫生法、精神卫生法、传统医学法、生物医学法。

The secular legal system, arising in the wake of the development of the canon law, consists of the feudal law, the manorial law, the mercantile law, the urban law, and the royal law.

教会是一个法治国，教会的社团性质意味着教权的法律性和受限制性，教职的选任和教会官僚体系的专门性和复杂性也构成对教会权力的制约，舆论也在一定意义上限制了教会权力。

A carrier gas such as nitrogen is directed through line 20 and valve 22 to connect with line 26 and mix with the gas sample.

如氮气之类的载体通过管线20和阀22引入，与管线26相通，与气体样品混合。

But for the most part, knaves and parasites had the command of his fortune

然而支配他的家产的大多是恶棍和寄生虫。