查询词典 by-effect

The evolutionary relationships were investgated by comparing the results from molecular data alone or molecular data combined morphological characters using different analysis methods: maximum parsimony by PAUP(superscript *) 4.0 and Bayesian inference by MrBayes 3.0B4. Base composition and ti/tv of 28S rDNA D2 regions were analyzed by PAUP(superscript *) 4.0. The results showed that GC content of the 28S rDNA D2 gene sequences of subfamily Euphorinae ranges from 40.00% to 49.25%. Transversion frequency of sequence variable sites among species of Euphorinae was higher than that of transition. The subfamily Euphorinae was proved to be a paraphyletic group with close relationship to subfamilies Neoneurinae and Cenocoelinae; only two tribes, Meterorini and Microctonini, were proved to be monophyletic groups; Centistini, Cosmophorini, Euphorini and Dinocampini were paraphyletic groups; the basal position of tribe Meterorini within Euphorinae was partially supported by our phylogenetic trees, and tribe Microctonini was proved to be a group at the top of the trees.

结果表明：优茧蜂亚科的28S rDNA D2基因序列片段的GC%含量在40.00%~49.25%之间变动，而对于碱基替代情况来讲，优茧蜂亚科各个成员间序列变异位点上颠换大于转换；不同的分析和算法所产生的系统发育树都表明目前根据形态定义出的优茧蜂亚科Euphorinae不是一个单系群，而是一个与蚁茧蜂亚科Neoneurinae和高腹茧蜂亚科Cenocoelinae混杂在一起的并系群；在优茧蜂亚科内部，悬茧蜂族Meterorini和食甲茧蜂族Microctonini（排除猎户茧蜂属Orionis）为单系群，而宽鞘茧蜂族Centistini、大颚茧蜂族Cosmophorini、优茧蜂族Euphorini、瓢虫茧蜂族Dinocampini为并系群；悬茧蜂族Meterorini在优茧蜂亚科Euphorinae内位于基部位置的观点得到部分的支持，同时食甲茧蜂族Microctonini被判定为相对进化的类群。

Methods The rabbit model with hyperhomocysteinemia was established by L-methionine subcutaneouse injection. The changes of white microthrombus and microvascular diameter in pia mater microvessel were observed by using cranial window method and closed microcirculation detection system, The concentration of Hcy was detected by high performance liquid, The level of von Willebrand factor, endothelin-1 (ET-1) were assayed by ELISA. The content of NO was measured by nitrate reduction method. Meanwhile, the relationship between the changes of microvascular diameter and blood concentration ET-1, NO was analyzed.

采用L-蛋氨酸皮下注射法建立HHcy家兔模型，应用"颅骨窗口法"和微循环闭路检测系统观察其软脑膜微血管中白微栓数量及微血管口径变化；采用柱前衍生反相高效液相色谱－荧光法检测同型半胱氨酸浓度；平行观测血管内皮功能指标血管性血友病因子抗原（vWF，用酶联免疫吸附法）、血浆内皮素－1ET-1，用ELISA）、血清一氧化氮水平；并对HHcy所致ET-1、NO血液浓度变化和微血管口径变化进行相关分析。

The results show that ponceau 4R excited by light at the wavelength of 330-430 nm can generate a strong fluorescence at the 621 nm peak wavelength with its best excitation wavelength being 376 nm, amaranth excited by light at the wavelength of 300-440 nm can generate a strong fluorescence at the 643 nm peak wavelength with its best excitation wavelength being 370 nm, tartrazine excited by light at the wavelength of 280-380 nm can generate a strong fluorescence at the 565 nm peak wavelength with its best excitation wavelength being 315 nm, sunset yellow excited by light with wavelength of 310-410 nm can generate a strong fluorescence at the 592 nm peak wavelength with its best excitation wavelength being 348 nm, and brilliant blue excited by light at the wavelength of 320-390 nm can generate a strong fluorescence at the 456 nm peak wavelength with its best excitation wavelength being 350 nm.

结果表明，胭脂红在波长330～430 nm的光激发下，产生较强荧光，荧光峰值波长为621 nm，最佳激发波长为376 nm；苋菜红在波长300～440 nm的光激发下，产生较强荧光，荧光峰值波长为643 nm，最佳激发波长为370 nm；柠檬黄在波长280～380 nm的光激发下，产生很强荧光，荧光峰值波长为565 nm，最佳激发波长为315 nm；日落黄在波长310～410 nm的光激发下，产生较强荧光，荧光峰值波长为592 nm，最佳激发波长为348 nm；亮蓝在波长320～390 nm的光激发下，产生较强荧光，荧光峰值波长为456 nm，最佳激发波长为350 nm。

I do not know how the operation and nature of the ancient Patria Potestas can be brought so vividly before the mind as by reflecting on the prerogatives attached to the husband by the pure English Common Law, and by recalling the rigorous consistency with which the view of a complete legal subjection on the part of the wife is carried by it, where it is untouched by equity or statutes, through every department of rights, duties, and remedies.

我们只要回想一下纯粹英国普通法所赋与丈夫的各种特权，并回想一下，在普通法还没有经衡平法或制定法修正的部分中，在权利、义务和救济等各方面严格地坚持妻在法律上必须完全从属的见解，我们将对古代"家父权"的运用和性质，获得一个鲜明的印象。

By applying the optimal tool parameters, the maximum tooth contact pressure is reduced by 45% and the maximum angular position error of the driven gear by 60%, in regard to the spiral bevel gear pair with a pinion manufactured by a cutter of straight-sided prole and of diameter determined by the commonly used methods.

通过应用参数的最佳工具，最大齿接触压力减少了45％，而最高的从动齿轮角位置误差60％，在关于由一个螺旋直齿轮刀具制造了一对锥齿轮双面形象和所常用的方法确定的直径。

But as my mother often said, ''They asked for trouble'' —by the way they make their arguments, by their puzzlingly shoddy scholarship, by what they emphasize and de-emphasize, by what they leave out and by writing on this sensitive topic without doing extensive interviews with the lobbyists and the lobbied.

他们制造的这些争议，他们偷换的概念，他们强调的和忽略的，他们轻率的未经调查访问就提出的那些关于游说组织的敏感论调，所有这些就像我妈妈说的那样，"他们在自找麻烦"。

In a randomized, placebo-controlled study performed on 80 patients with chronic LBP, Revel et al.88 identified seven variables associated with a positive response to facet joint anesthesia: age greater than 65 yr and pain not exacerbated by coughing, not worsened by hyperextension,not worsened by forward flexion, not worsened when rising from forward flexion, not worsened by extension–rotation, and well-relieved by recumbency.

在一项80例慢性LBP患者的随机安慰剂对照试验中，Revel等鉴定出七种小关节麻醉阳性相关的因素：年龄大于65岁，咳嗽时疼痛不加剧，过度伸展不加剧，从前屈变伸直时不加剧，伸展旋转时不加剧，卧位时缓解。

David Copperfield by Dickens, Rouge et Noir by Stendhal, History Study by Toynbee, Sea Wolf by Jack London, the philosophy of existentialism, and the novels by Merimee, etc. have affected the life of Wang Shi quite a deal.

狄更斯的《大卫·科波菲尔》，司汤达的《红与黑》，汤因比的《历史研究》，杰克·伦敦的《海狼》，存在主义哲学和梅里美的小说等都对王石的生活产生过重要影响。

Resolved, therefore, That, being invested by the Creator with the same capabilities, and the same consciousness of responsibility for their exercise, it is demonstrably the right and duty of woman, equally with man, to promote every righteous cause, by every righteous means; and especially in regard to the great subjects of morals and religion, it is self-evidently her right to participate with her brother in teaching them, both in private and in public, by writing and by speaking, by any instrumentalities proper to be used, and in any assemblies proper to be held; and this being a self-evident truth, growing out of the divinely implanted principles of human nature, any custom or authority adverse to it, whether modern or wearing the hoary sanction of antiquity, is to be regarded as self-evident falsehood, and at war with the interests of mankind.

因此，决议认为，由于造物主赋予男女相同的能力和运用这些能力的相同的责任感，所以男女显然都有相同的权利和责任，利用一切正义的手段促进一切正义的事业；尤其在道德和宗教这些重大的问题上，不言而喻，妇女有权同她的兄弟一道，在私下和公开的场合，通过文章和演讲，运用任何合适的手段、在任何合适的集会上，开宗名义地宣讲。这是不言自明的真理，它是从扎根在人类本性的神圣原则中产生的，任何与之相违背的习俗和权威，不论是现代的还是被磨损得苍白的古老法则，都将被视作不言而喻的谬误，是违背人类利益的。

It mainly covers following items: administrative and institutional fees, funds and extra charges that are stipulated by laws and regulations; administrative and institutional fees approved by the State Council and provincial government and their financial and planning departments; funds and extra charges established by the State Council and the Ministry of Finance; funds turned over to competent departments by their subordinate institutions; self-raised and collected funds by township governments for their own expenditure; and other financial funds that are not covered in budgetary management.

其范围主要包括：法律、法规规定的行政事业性收费、基金和附加收入等；国务院或省级人民政府及其财政、计划部门审批的行政事业性收费；国务院及财政部审批建立的基金、附加收入等；主管部门所属单位集中上缴资金；用于乡镇政府开支的乡自筹及乡统筹资金；其他未纳入预算管理的财政性资金。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。