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It connects different factories or enterprises by the way of transmitting material flow or energy flow, to form industrial symbiosis networks by sharing the resource and mutual exchange by-products. Under this pattern,"by-product" of one producing process may be the raw material of another process. In order to explore material closed circular, energy conservation system and minimum discharge of the waste, it set up the circular pathway by imitating the natural circular system as"producer—consumer-- decomposer"in the industrial system.
它通过物质流或能量流传递等方式把不同工厂或企业连接起来,形成共享资源和互换副产品的产业共生组合,使一家工厂的废弃物或副产品成为另一家工厂的原料或能源,模拟自然循环系统,在产业系统中建立"生产者—消费者—分解者"的循环途径,寻求物质闭路循环、能量多级利用和废物产生最小化。
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Confronted by the strike of globalization, marketization and networks, cultural diversification brought by the former one, the diversification of interests caused by social transition and the lateralization of public opinion brought by the latter one emerge. The emergence imposes challenges on the ideological field of universities and the traditional way of ideological control such as the fade-out of the dominant ideology, the deviation of value orientation, moral crisis and severe utilitarianism.
在全球化、市场化和网络化的冲击下,全球化带来的文化的多元化、社会转型带来的利益的多元化和网络化带来的舆论的自由化,给高校意识形态领域和传统的意识形态控制方式带来挑战:主流意识形态淡化、价值取向偏差、道德危机、功利思想严重等。
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Methods CNP absorbing MMC experiment was designed by geometric proportion method, while CNP-MMC desorbing MMC experiment was by diluting on 2 times. By the way of determining the free MMC concentration of the separating medium by pressurized liquor chromatography, we can get absorbing and desorbing rate.
采用等比法设计CNP吸附MMC实验,以2方式稀释CNP-MMC溶液设计CNP解吸附MMC实验,应用高压液相色谱法测定分离液中游离的MMC浓度,计算吸附率和解吸附率。
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From May 4th Movement of 1919 to the 1920s, sex love narrations in Chinese novels were rather an enlightenment and liberation in that particular era with four characteristics. Firstly, sexual desire was endowed with rationality with regard to liberation of human nature and mutual love. Secondly, with an epochal concern for a stronger and superior race, greater attention was paid to sexual parties concerned, mainly physically. Thirdly, new ethics on sex were promoted in that personal freedom on sex love was emphasized and sex love became an important way of self-fulfillment. Therefore, independence of sex love was advocated and the scope of sex love was also widened. Fourthly, the sex consciousness of this period had the mixed features of the past and the contemporary. Sex love narrations in the 1930s and 1940s showed a further exploration on the theme of human nature. First of all, sex was restored to a kind of desire. ShenCongwen probed the importance of harmonious sex love to a sound personality and Shi Zhecunrevealed that sexual inhibition could lead to the distortion, even frenzy of human nature. Bothexplored the influence and functions of sexual desire as human nature upon human personality,giving prominence to the irresistibleness of sexual desire and the significance of sexual desire asa motive. Then, human bodies driven by sexual desire were described and given greater attentionto. Next, ethics on sex were deconstructed either by Shen Congwen who opposed man-madeethics with law of nature and the School of New Sensation who replaced traditional ethics on sexwith exchange rules in consumption, or by Shi Zhecun who spared no efforts in representing thecomplete failure of social rules, including ethics on sex, due to the impact from sexual desire.The direct effect was a paleness of the ethical binding force on sex. Last, sex consciousness inthe works of female writers emerged. In the early works of Ding Ling, the sexual desire of thefemale is no longer a ramification of emotion but an independent one. In addition, in the sex lovenarrations of other female writers, such as Mei Niang, strong self-consciousness on the socialstatus of the female is also reflected. Sex love narrations in the late 1970s and early 1980s wereactually a re-enlightenment in the spirit of humanism, whose major features include humanisticlegitimation of sex love within the boundary of ethics, a blend of sex love narrations withnational concepts and national myths as well as the aesthetic, poetic descriptions of humanbodies etc. In the middle and late 1980s, sex love narrations entered a stage of exploration forpluralism. First, by restoration of sexual desire, writers of this era restored human nature, thevery original state of human being. Different emphasis and tendencies could be seen in differentwriters: looking at sex love dialectically and trying to describe its creative as well as destructivecharacteristics; connecting sex love with violence and trying to reveal the evil side of humannature through it; emphasizing the creativeness of sex love especially in the heritage of"wildness".
从"五四"到20世纪20年代,中国小说的性爱叙事是一种处在时代夹缝中的启蒙和解放,其所表现出来的特点,一是正面赋予性欲望以合理性,这种合理性是在人性解放和爱情前提下获得的;二是在强种育种的时代焦虑影响下小说性爱叙事表现出对物质身体的关注,其焦点主要在体格方面;三是树立起新的性伦理道德观念,表现为强调在性爱问题上的个人选择自由,性爱成为个人自我实现的重要方式,从而赋予人在性爱问题上的独立性,同时还扩大了性爱表现的领域;四,这个时期小说性爱叙事中所表现出的性意识还具有新旧杂糅的特点。30、40年代小说性爱叙事表现出对人性主题的深化与丌拓,首先是把性还原为欲望本身来探索,沈从文从和谐性爱对健全人性的决定作用、施蛰存从性压抑会导致人性扭曲甚至疯狂的角度探讨作为人类本质性欲望的性对人性产生的影响和作用,突出了性欲力量的不可抗拒和作为人类行为的重要动力等方面的内容;其次在叙事中表现出对欲望化了的身体的描绘与关注;第三是解构了性的伦理道德,无论是沈从文以自然法则来反对人为的道德设置还是新感觉派用消费交换原则替代传统性伦理道德,或是施蛰存极力表现包括性伦理规范在内的社会法则在性欲力量冲击下溃不成军,其直接的效果都是使性伦理道德对人的约束力量显得苍白虚弱;第四,出现了由女性作家表现的女性性意识,在丁玲的早期作品中女性的性欲望不再是作为感情的衍生物而是独立的欲望存在,而在梅娘等其他女作家的小说性爱叙事中则表现出对女性社会地位的强烈自觉意识。70年代末80年代初期小说的性爱叙事实际上是在人道主义语境下的再次启蒙,其主要特征一是性爱在人道主义前提下获得合法性,但要求性爱不超出伦理规定的范围;再就是将性爱叙事同国家观念和民族神话相融合;此外还有对身体的描写审美化诗意化等。80年代中后期,小说性爱叙事进入了多元化探索的阶段,作家通过还原性欲望来还原人性、还原人类的本真状态,不同作家笔下表现为不同的侧重和倾向——以辨证的方式看待性爱,写出其具有的创造性力量和毁灭性特征;将性爱与暴力相联系并通过其来表现人性的黑暗;强调性爱的创造性作用,尤其在民族"血性"的传承方面。
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Since 1994, when the Law of University was emendated, the private universities in Taiwan have been facing the rapid enlargement in school numbers, student population decreasing year by year, and extreme competition from famous foreign universities. In order to increase competitiveness and quality of teaching, Taiwanese universities must jump out the old-fashion way of thinking by first establishing a clear management vision and common goal; second, by establishing a definitive responsibility center, and third, by adopting the market mechanism of all-directions performance management. It is urgently necessary to provide the accounting information needed to operate the system in the school administration, whose job it is to combine the management system of responsibility center and responsibility accounting.
台湾在"大学法"(1994)修订后,民办高校面对校数急速扩充、就学人121逐年下降,以及海内外大学名校强势竞争的冲击,为求提高竞争力,唯有跳脱传统办学旧思维,订定一个明确的经营愿景蓝图和共同目标、建置分权管理的责任中心,采行全方位绩效管理的市场机制,才能提供高素质教学品质,并兼顾学校的永续发展;也因此,结合责任中心管理制度和责任会计提供的会计信息应用于校务运作体制,有其迫切必要在。
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METHODS:The way of inhibition of Escherichia coli,Bacillus pyocyaneus,Staphylococcus aureus by amicacine and gintamincine,the methods of the plate,the tube and U-type disk (quantitative analysis by microdose and germ MQQA) were compared in nathre.RESULTS:Minimun inhibitory concentration by MQQA was lower than that by other two methods with higher sensitivity.
以大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌和金葡球菌为实验对象,以硫酸丁胺卡那霉素、庆大霉素2个已知药为工具药,用MQQA测出2个已知药对上述3个菌株的最小抑菌浓度,并与平皿法和试管法进行比较。
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Since 1994, when the Law of University was emendated, the private universities in Taiwan have been facing the rapid enlargement in school numbers, student population decreasing year by year, and extreme competition from famous foreign universities. In order to increase competitiveness and quality of teaching, Taiwanese universities must jump out the old-fashion way of thinking by first establishing a clear management vision and common goal; second, by establishing a definitive responsibility center, and third, by adopting the market mechanism of all-directions performance management. It is urgently necessary to provide the accounting information needed to operate the system in the school administration, whose job it is to combine the management system of responsibility center and responsibility accounting.
台湾在&大学法&(1994)修订后,民办高校面对校数急速扩充、就学人121逐年下降,以及海内外大学名校强势竞争的冲击,为求提高竞争力,唯有跳脱传统办学旧思维,订定一个明确的经营愿景蓝图和共同目标、建置分权管理的责任中心,采行全方位绩效管理的市场机制,才能提供高素质教学品质,并兼顾学校的永续发展;也因此,结合责任中心管理制度和责任会计提供的会计信息应用于校务运作体制,有其迫切必要在。
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In this paper, based on the theory of history course resource and by using traditional researching methods of "testifying history by arts""bilateral connection of arts and history", the way to construct the teaching model by combination of liberal arts and history, to analyze the literature in junior high school Chinese course (including Chinese textbooks, after school reading books and recommended masterpiece at home and abroad) to enrich the history teaching by inosculating the literature content in junior high school Chinese lesson into history teaching were explored in order to realize the resource sharing in the Chinese and history teaching and to achieve the state of "testifying history by the help of arts""explaining the arts by the help of history" and " inosculating arts into history".
本研究尝试根据历史课程资源理论和传统的&以文证史&、&文史互通&的史学研究方法,探索在初中历史教学实践中构建文史综合的教学模式,研究如何从课程资源的角度解读中学语文课程(包括语文教材、课外读本和推荐阅读中外名著)中的文学作品,将中学语文课程中的文学作品作为不可或缺的实证史料充实进历史课程,融入历史教学,实现初中历史与语文课程的资源共享,做到&以文证史&、&以史释文&、&融文入史&。
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Among tragic novels,at first,by creating Unbalanced People,Hardy proved that at that time people were in division with society,nature,other people and theirselves,therefore,he made a new definition about """"people"""" and depicted the modern's basic outline:lonely,broken and pessimistic.Secondly,by courting persistently to """"Paganism Spirit"""",he not only criticized a great deal of drawbacks of Englightenment Modernityrdecrepit ethics,rigid reason,etc,but also drew the """"aesthetic""""prescription for the modern in predicament and called people to get back to t heir own existence,resume due status of perceptuality,impules and desire,etc.Thirdly,by profoundly conveying of pessimism,he revealed people's miserable situations under the violences of civilization and undependence after losing the God.Thus he refused the deformities of Enlightenment Modernity and enlightened people to look for new way of existence.At last,though dominated by realism,through the unique use of """"coincidence"""" and """"psychological depiction"""",his creation ,hi form,was somewhat similar with the modernism novels in the 20th century.
哈代在他创作的悲剧小说中,首先,通过对&非平衡性人物&的塑造,反映了当时的人们正处在与社会、自然、他人和自我的四重分裂状态中,由此他对&人&进行了重新的定义,描绘出了现代人的基本轮廓:孤独、破碎和悲观;其次,通过对&异教精神&的执着追求,他不仅批判了启蒙现代性的诸多弊端:衰朽的伦理道德、僵化的理性等等,同时,亦为困境中的现代人开出了&审美&的药方,呼唤人们回到自身的存在,恢复感性、冲动、欲望等的应有地位;第三,通过对&悲观主义&的深刻表达,他揭示了现代人的悲惨处境和失去上帝后的无所归依,从而拒绝了启蒙现代性的畸形规划,启示人们寻找新的存在之路;最后,虽然为现实主义所主宰,但通过&巧合&和&心理描写&手法的独特运用,他的创作又在形式上与20世纪的现代主义小说一脉相通。
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In about a century' s time, their livelihood of swidden agriculture has been changing greatly along with the natural and social environment change. Before 1950s, as a minor group frequently move in the subtropical mountainous area characterized by scarce arable land, high forest coverage rate and sparse population, Kemu people has long been engaged in swidden agriculture which was simple, called for no sophisticated production tools and was suitable for frequent movement. At that time, they adapted to the environment change mainly by moving frequently from one place to another, and their livelihood was featured by complete dependence on environment, frequent movement and swiddening without continuous cultivation. From 1950s to early 1970s, their way of adaptation changed into migration within defined territory and shortterm fallow featured by complete dependence on environment, migration within limited area and short fallow. In early 1970s, they leaned from outside to cultivate irrigated fields and plant cash forest and their livelihood was featured by complete dependence on environment and agro-forestry.
近一个世纪以来,随着其所处自然环境和社会环境的变迁,其刀耕火种的生计方式在不断地变化:20世纪50年代以前,作为频繁迁徙于山多地少、森林覆盖率高、人烟稀少的热带、亚热带山区的弱小族群,以开发容易,便于流动作业不需要复杂生产设施的刀耕火种为其传统的生计方式,主要以迁徙的方式对环境变迁进行调适,其刀耕火种生计方式的特征表现为完全依赖型、随意迁徙型、无轮作型;20世纪50年代至70年代,其主要以固定区域内迁徙和短期轮作的方式对环境变迁进行调适,其刀耕火种生计方式的特征表现为完全依赖型、在固定区域迁徙型、短期轮作型刀耕火种;20世纪70年代初,其主要以外文化——开拓水田及人工造林的方式对环境变迁进行调适,其刀耕火种生计方式的特征表现为部分依赖型、粮林轮作型刀耕火种;20世纪80年代以后,其主要以发展橡胶种植业对环境变迁进行调适,其刀耕火种生计方式的特征表现为暂时依赖型刀耕火种。
- 推荐网络例句
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According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.
曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm~150rpm时取得最大值,此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。
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The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.
稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世,形体几无变化。
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When I was in school, the rabbi explained everythingin the Bible two different ways.
当我上学的时候,老师解释《圣经》用两种不同的方法。