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After water treated by LVEF, the scaling ions in the water will be transformed into active fine crystal nucleus which scattering in the treated water by the electric field. These crystal nucleuses have lower surface energy and greater active surface area.

水经低压电场处理后，水中成垢离子会优先在电场中析出并形成活性微晶核分散在处理水中，这些微晶核具有较高的表面能和较大的活性表面，它们更容易吸引水中的成垢离子，从而阻止在换热表面形成垢核并继续长大，从而达到阻垢的目的。

By the budgetary estimate of the water and heat conditions at the glacial equilibrium line and the water balance of lakes in the area of the West Kunlun Mountains during the late stadial of the Last Glaciation. before the summer mean temperature decreased by 1.5 C, the annal mean precipitation was 10-20% more than that of the present. As the summer mean temperature lowering was over 1. 5 C, the precipitation was decreased and the negtive of the lake water balance appeared.

文中还根据对西昆仑山区冰川零平衡线处水热状况及湖泊水量平衡状况的推算，指出末次盛冰期中，在夏季温度降低1-1.5℃以前，其年降水量应大于现代值，增加量大约在10-20％左右；在夏季温度降低值大于1-1.5℃以后，其降水减少，湖泊水量平衡出现负值，这与冰川、湖泊变化的地质记录所反映的早期冷湿、中期冷干气候条件相符。

In 1618 the English physicist and mystic Robert Fludd (1574 - 8 Sep. 1637) described a recirculation mill, which raised the water with a chain pump powered by a water wheel, driven by the same water!

在1618年英国物理学家和神秘的罗伯特Fludd （ 1574 -1 637年9月8日）介绍了再循环工厂，从而提高水的链泵采用水车带动下，同样的水！

Based on electro-characteristic and double electric layers models, directional mechanisms of soy protein molecular are analyzed for the first time on DC heating condition. After the main factors which effect soy protein gels transparency and strength being studied on DC heating condition, the different affects on soy protein gels transparency and strength by DC heating and water bath heating are analyzed and compared, and the transparent mechanisms of soy protein gels are further explored. In addition to temperature action as water bath heating, DC heating is added as electric field directional action. As a results, heating rate is increased. Directional range degrees of soy protein molecules are raised. These advantage the increase of soy protein gels transparency and strength. Microstructures of soy protein gels forming on DC heating condition are observed by SEM and the results showed that ordered structure of transparent soy protein gels on DC heating condition is more ordered than that of transparent soy protein gels on water bath heating condition.

首次从大豆蛋白的电特性和双电层模型上分析了直流电加热条件下，大豆蛋白分子定向的机理；通过对直流电加热条件下影响大豆蛋白凝胶透明性和强度主要因素的研究，分析和比较了直流电加热与水浴加热对大豆蛋白凝胶透明性和凝胶强度的不同影响，又进一步探讨了大豆蛋白凝胶透明的机理；直流电加热除了水浴加热中的温度作用以外，又增加了直流电场的定向作用，提高了加热速率，提高了大豆蛋白分子定向排列的程度，有利于蛋白质凝胶透明性和强度的提高；利用SEM对电场下大豆蛋白凝胶微观结构的观察，进一步证明了直流电加热比水浴加热形成的透明大豆蛋白凝胶微观结构具有更高的有序性。

When evaporation was in process, due to low initial water content, most infiltrated water from small intensity and amount of rainfall would be consumed by intensive evapotranspiration during rainy season, and lateral downslope unsaturated flow seldom took place. However, soil water would move downslope by gravitational and matric potential gradients after continuous rainfall.

3在防止蒸发条件下，再分布过程中，土壤水分在重力的作用下有沿坡向下运移的趋势；在蒸发条件下，由于初始含水量一般较低，雨季量小且分散的降雨极易为强烈的蒸发蒸腾所消耗，侧向沿坡向下流难以发生，但在持续的降雨条件下，土壤水分在重力势和基质势梯度的作用下易沿坡向下运移。

Snow grows by collecting supercooled water, and rain water is converted into graupel by collection of snow, and graupel melting is the main source of rain water.

冰晶繁生、雪的凝华和撞冻过冷云水增长、雨水撞冻雪转化为霰、霰融化成雨水是降水粒子的最主要源项微物理过程。

By analyzing the existing water works raw water and effluent water quality,two methods,including seeking premium water sources actively and enhancing water treatment process to improve dring water quality were proposed and a multivariant cost-effectiveness comparison was presented finally.

对桐乡市现有水厂原水、出厂水水质做出分析，提出了积极寻找优质的水源和强化水处理工艺来改善自来水水质的两个对策，并进行了多方案的技术经济比较。

China has been the major focus of the project by project, such as the Shanghai Pudong International Airport, the Shanghai International Circuit F-1, the first Chinese high Jinmao Tower in Shanghai, the Shanghai Tunnel Pipeline project, Datong, Shanxi Mining Bureau, Yangquan Mining Bureau, South Korea City Mining Bureau, Tatun coal-fired electricity, Shandong Yankuang, Tongchuan Mining Bureau, the Xiamen ABB, Nanjing Auto Electric Co., Ltd. Beihai Yinhe Electrical Technology Co., Ltd. Jiangxi Geological Engineering Corporation, China water conservancy and hydropower, 11, the China Water Conservancy The 13 water and electricity, water and electricity Baju, Zhejiang Institute of Water estuary, the Ministry of Water Resources Survey and Design Institute of the Northeast, Daikin Air Conditioning Co., Ltd., Shanghai Tunnel Co., Ltd. Shield subsidiaries, Shandong Rongcheng Haida Shipbuilding limited Company, Shanghai Shipyard, Jiangnan Shipyard, Qingdao Raytheon Electronics Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Jinglong Construction Machinery Co., Ltd., the company Baosteel Services Branch, Nanjing Nanrui Group of the dam project monitoring branch, Zhenjiang Eastern Air conditioning Accessories Co., Ltd, Beijing can work together wooden Technology Co., Ltd, China Aluminum shares of a company in Guizhou Branch, Huangshi Yangtze River PSA a limited liability company, Shanxi Cable Co., Ltd. of China, the altar Huacheng Electronics Co., Ltd., from Putian City Machinery Manufacturing Co., Harbin, Wei welding cutting complete sets of equipment Limited, and so on.

先后被国内各大工程重点项目采用，如上海浦东国际机场，上海F-1国际赛车场，中华第一高楼上海金茂大厦，上海隧道复线工程，山西大同矿务局、阳泉矿务局，韩城矿务局，大屯煤电，山东兖矿，铜川矿务局，厦门ABB、南京奥特电气有限公司北海银河科技电气有限公司江西地质工程总公司、中国水利水电十一局、中国水利水电十三局、水电八局、浙江省水利河口研究院、水利部东北勘测设计院、大金空调有限公司、上海隧道股份有限公司盾构分公司、山东荣成海达造船有限公司、上海船厂、江南船厂、青岛雷声电子有限责任有限公司、广州京龙工程机械有限公司、市政二公司宝钢分公司、南京南瑞集团大坝工程监测分公司、镇江东方空调设备配件有限公司、北京木联能工程科技有限公司、中国铝业股份有公司贵州分公司、黄石长江港务集团有限责任公司、晋中华线缆有限公司、金坛华诚电子有限公司、莆田市大起机械制造有限公司、哈尔滨华崴焊切成套设备有限公司等等。

Water inside vacuum heat- collection tubes; since the hot medium inside vacuum tubes floats up and cold one goes down due to respective specific gravity, hot and cold mediums convections up and down to cause the heat conduction, furthermore transfer the heat to the related working medium in the heat tubes, the working medium sorbs the potential heat and becomes steam to rise up to the condensing section from the tube heat evaporating section; it emits the heat in condensing section to change again into liquid working medium; it flows back to evaporating section under the gravity action, the emitted heat is transferred into the water inside water tank or tube group by means of the heat-conduction through heat tubes condensing section; it makes the cold water in water tank into hot water in the repeated way.

阳光透过全玻璃真空集热管的外玻璃，照射到涂覆在内玻璃管外表面的选择性吸收涂层上，涂层将太阳的辐射能吸收并转化为热能，通过内玻璃管壁导热，传递给真空集热管内其液态传热介质，由于真空集热管内热的介质因比重小而上浮，冷的介质因比重大而下沉，冷热介质上下对流传热和导热，再通过热管的金属壁导热，将热量传递给热管内其相变工质，工质吸收汽化潜热而变成蒸汽，由热管蒸发段上升到冷凝段，在冷凝段放热冷凝，又变成液态工质，在重力作用下流回蒸发段，所放出的热量通过热管冷凝段金属管壁导热，传递给水箱或联集管内的冷水，周而复始，于是便将水箱内的冷水全部加热成热水。

Sediments of this system were sequentially extracted in natural granularity. The result showed that there was a good linear relationship between organic matter and org / bact P contents in sediments. This organic matter in sediments was the source of org / bact P. The total phosphorus in sediments dominated the content of total dissolved phosphorus and phosphate in interstitial water. In addition, there were good relatiohships between total phosphorus in sediment and the total dissolved phosphorus in interstitial water, and between total phosphorus in sediment and phosphate in interstitial water. FeP and AlP in sediments were correlative with Eh and phosphate in interstitial water, respectively. This showed that the FeP and AlP contents were affected by Eh in interstitial water and the total content of FeP and AlP dominated the content of phosphate in interstitial water.

对沉积物—间隙水中磷形态的连续提取分析发现，自然粒度下，沉积物中有机质含量与沉积物中有机/细菌聚合磷存在很好的线性相关性，说明沉积物中有机质是有机/细菌聚合磷的源；沉积物中总磷决定间隙水中总溶解性磷和溶解性磷酸盐的含量，并且总磷与间隙水中总溶解性磷和溶解性磷酸盐存在很好的相关性；沉积物中FeP和AlP分别与间隙水中的Eh和溶解性磷酸盐存在相关性，说明Eh的大小严重影响FeP和AlP的含量，但是FeP和AlP含量之和又主导着间隙水中溶解性磷酸盐的含量。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。