查询词典 by tradition

By designing the architecture as an outline for public space,This public sphere requires a break with the long-standing tradition of an urbanism based on the singular object; In contrast, they place architecture at the service of a definition by the public.

他们的策略是将建筑看作围合公共空间的轮廓线，这个公共领域将打破基於单一体量的城市主义的道统，与之相反，方案将建筑置於从属地位来围合公共空间。

This is the governing principle of Augustinianism和托马斯主义Thomism, founded by Thomas Aquinas and developed by his followers in the Catholic tradition.

它广泛地运用亚里士多德关于形式和质料、现实和潜能之间区别的思想，以此解释各种不同的关系。

These meanings were given a new twist by 20th century scholar Edward Said in his controversial book Orientalism, in which he uses the term to describe a Western tradition, both academic and artistic, of hostile and deprecatory views of the East, shaped by the attitudes of European imperialism in the 18th and 19th centuries.

但萨义德恰恰是要说，所有这些的学术实践，或者统称为"东方学"的东西，实际上都跟权力技术的运做有着极为密切的关系，进而他主张所有学者的学术研究都会受到特定的历史、文化以及制度的影响而不能够自主。

The South West is a region of contrasts对比,对照,(对照中的差异-- Wiltshire, where South West England begins less than an hour from London; Gloucestershire, home to the Forest of Dean and the Cotswolds; Dorset, an area of outstanding natural beauty and bordered by the Jurassic coastline; Bristol and Bath, with centuries of history and culture; Somerset, a mix of heather covered Exmoor and the levels of Devon, with two coastlines and wide open spaces; Cornwall, bounded by the sea and steeped in Celtic tradition with the delightful Scilly Isles, each with its own features and attractions.

西南部的景色对比鲜明威尔特郡是西南部的开端，离伦敦不到一小时路程；格洛斯特郡拥有迪恩森林和科茨沃尔德丘陵；多塞特郡是杰出自然风景区，与侏罗纪海岸线接壤；布里斯托尔和巴斯享有几个世纪的历史与文化；萨默塞特郡有石楠覆盖的埃克斯穆尔和层层叠叠的塞奇穆尔高沼；德文郡的两条海岸线和广阔空间相互衬托；康沃尔郡以海为界，凯尔特传统根深蒂固，锡利群岛美丽如画；每个郡都各有特色。

By contrast the American progressive tradition has been enormously factious, fragmented, and often self defeating; but almost without exception, whatever benefits of democracy the contemporary American may enjoy, its issues were first articulated, its strategies elaborated, its battles fought and its trenches manned by grassroots activists, community organizers, homegrown revolutionaries and outraged private citizens - transcending repeatedly, and against all odds, the subversions of class and gender and color.

尽管美国进步的传统已经变得相当分化、失去连贯性，并且经常不攻自破；但几乎无一例外，任何有益于当今美国所享有的民主，都会引起草根活动分子、社区组织者、当地革命者和愤怒市民的关注，并明确表达其论点，详尽阐述其战略，甚至部署战壕兵戎相见。这种进步的传统，无论成败，多次从劣势中超越了阶级、性别和肤色的颠覆。

I locate Duncan's philosophy of social science within the tradition of "population thinking" that was begun by Charles Darwin and introduced to social science by Francis Galton.

将O.D。邓肯的社会科学哲学置于"总体逻辑思维"的传统中进行分析，这一传统起源于查尔斯达尔又，其后由弗朗西斯加尔顿引入社会科学。

The theory has inherited the irrationalist tradition of education and is characterized by the stress of the student orientation,the formation of their personality and their freedom to choose relevant courses,by the goal of self-production and paying attention to the equality and trust between teachers and their students.

一、存在主义教育思想渊源追溯存在主义教育思想是西方教育哲学中早已存在的非理性主义教育传统的继续，这一传统可以追溯到古希腊文化。

Vatican II recognized that all the baptized participate in some way in the priesthood of Christ, but confirmed Catholic tradition on the clerical hierarchy by decreeing that there is a distinction between the priesthood conferred by baptism and that conferred by ordination.

第二，梵蒂冈承认，所有的洗礼，参加以某种方式在神职人员的基督，但他证实天主教会传统的关于该文书所颁布的等级是有区别的神职人员所赋予的洗礼，以及所赋予的统筹。

This article starts with a review of the history of the "Expression" conception in the Occident literature tradition,from which to conclude the base connotation of modern "Expression" conception in occident.Relying on this springboard,we analyses the history of the occidental modern plastic arts gradually ,then the naissance and development of the occidental modern plastic arts may boil down to a going-deep course driven by the "Expression" conception:the impressionism which had been pursuing sensual reality brought out a turning point from Representation to expression;Faurism accomplished the consciousness of Expression based on inheriting and criticizing Post-Impressionisme, and resisted the suppressant on Expression by Physical Image; the German Expressionism and Surrealism uplifted Expression at the same time they resisted Physical Image by "Nugatory Physical image"; From the apocalypse of Cubism,Suprematism and De Stijl tended towards Pure Plastic which excluded Physical Image completely,meaning that it had realized absolute Expression in the range of plastic;After WW II,artsists in western detected that Pure Plastic had actually suppressed Expression newly,as a result of Abstract-Expressionism and Mirnirnaliam Art,Expression broke away from Pure Plastic gradually to seek some new possibilities other than plastic.

本文从对西方文艺传统中的&表现&观念的历史考察着手，归纳出西方现代&表现&观念的核心内涵，以此为基点来逐步分析西方现代造型艺术史，进而将西方现代造型艺术的产生与发展归结为在&表现&观念驱动下不断递进的历史进程：印象主义对感觉真实的追求为造型艺术由再现走向表现打开了缺口；野兽派在继承和批判后印象主义的基础上首次实现了表现的自觉，并在艺术中反抗物象对表现的压迫；德国表现主义与超现实主义以不彻底的&否定性物象&来张扬表现反抗物象；至上主义、风格派等则在立体主义的启示下走向完全排斥物象的纯粹造型，在造型的范围内实现彻底的表现；二战后的西方艺术家们察觉到纯粹造型已经掉转头来形成新的对表现的压制；经由抽象表现主义、最低限艺术，表现逐步摆脱了纯粹造型，寻求造型之外的新的表现可能。

One tradition within Philosophy of Science has taken the theory/observation distinction as fundamental; and just as some troubled by scepticism about the external world have turned to idealism, and those troubled by scepticism about other minds have turned to behaviourism, so those troubled by the problem of our knowledge of the unobserved turned to instrumentalism.

一个在科学哲学传统，采取了理论/观察，根本的区别；和公正的一些关于外部世界的疑虑，困扰已转向唯心论，而那些被怀疑的其他脑海转向行为主义的困扰，所以那些由困扰我们的知识的问题不可观测转向工具主义。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。