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We have joined the World Trade Organization The establishment of an import relief system that abide by WTO agreement is the right and duty of any WTO contracting party. This course is aimed at studying the International Trade Policy changed which affected industrial competition Strategy Also, we compare the safeguards law and practice of USA, EU, Australia, Canada, Mainland China, Korea, Japan, Vietnan, Newzealand, phillippine, Indonesia as well as the rule of WTO safeguards agreement, so as to understand the "safety valve" and industry adjustment roles under safeguards system of each country in the free trade environment. Eventually, we will reduce trade flow an applicable and suitable import relief system, which cause distortion and maintains a fair trade circumstance.

我国已正式加入世界贸易组织，「经济专题讨论--国际贸易政策与产业竞争策略」主要在探讨美国、欧盟、澳洲、加拿大、中国大陆、韩国、日本、越南、纽西兰、菲律宾、印尼等主要国家之进口救济制度与实义，及其与我国与世界贸易组织乌拉圭回合协定下主要贸易国之制度作乙比较，期能了解各国进口救济制度在贸易自由化政策发展过程中所扮演「安全阀」及促进产业转移调整的角色，进而能建立一套国内法中客观可行之运行程序及合理救济制度，减少对贸易流量造成扭曲，使市场竞争更趋公平合理。

In market economic country,one of very important functions of trade union and guild is brawing trade standard and the certification.It was proved by practice that drawing trade standard and the certification by professional organization have inartificial advantage than by government.

制订行业的标准并进行认证是市场经济国家中，商会、行业协会等组织的一项重要功能，实践证明，由行业组织制定本行业的标准及进行认证比政府有着天然的优势。

The irony is that this new trade war is being launched not by the poor economies that have been receiving the short end of the trade stick, but by the US, which on all counts has been winning more than it has been losing from global neo-liberal trade, with the European Union following suit in lockstep.

具有讽刺意味的是，这场新的贸易战不是由接受短期的贸易坚持的萧条的经济发动，而是由美国，在总体上赢得超过它从全球新自由主义贸易失去，随着欧盟同步跟进。

I The purpose of the Trade Policy Review Mechanism is to contribute to improved adherence by all Members to rules, disciplines and commitments made under the Multilateral Trade Agreements and, where applicable, the Plurilateral Trade Agreements, and hence to the smoother functioning of the multilateral trading system, by achieving greater transparency in, and understanding of, the trade policies and practices of Members.

贸易政策审议机制的目的在于通过提高各成员贸易政策和做法的透明度并使之得到更好的理解，有助于所有成员更好地遵守多边贸易协定和适用的诸边贸易协定的规则、纪律和在各协定项下所作的承诺，从而有助于多边贸易体制更加平稳地运行。

IThe purpose of the Trade Policy Review Mechanism is to contribute to improved adherence by all Members to rules, disciplines and commitments made under the Multilateral Trade Agreements and, where applicable, the Plurilateral Trade Agreements, and hence to the smoother functioning of the multilateral trading system, by achieving greater transparency in, and understanding of, the trade policies and practices of Members.

贸易政策审议机制的目的在于通过提高各成员贸易政策和做法的透明度并使之得到更好的理解，有助于所有成员更好地遵守多边贸易协定和适用的诸边贸易协定的规则、纪律和在各协定项下所作的承诺，从而有助于多边贸易体制更加平稳地运行。

Then the author analyzes empirically China's terms of trade from 1981,and the causes of the change in the net barter terms of trade by means of regression analysis ,which can be quantitied.we get the results that China's net barter terms of trade had a declining trend while its income terms and factorial terms of trade had been improved,and the net barter terms of trade positively correlates with actual tariff rate,exchange rate and negatively correlates with GDP,besides,the factors which can not be quantitied such as pure price fighting,inappropiate tariff sytem,foreign-invested enterprises's tranfer pricing and region trade agreement also lead to the above trend of China's net barter terms of trade,and the change in China's net barter terms of trade had a neglect impact on international trade benefit.

得出中国价格贸易条件总体上存在下降趋势，收入、要素条件呈现改善的趋势；实际关税率、汇率与价格贸易条件存在正相关关系，GDP指数与其负相关。出口企业恶性价格竞争、不合理的关税体制、外资企业的转移定价、区域贸易集团是造成中国价格贸易条件下降的非量化因素。此外，本文分析了1981-2004年价格贸易条件变动导致的中国国际贸易利益变化，发现价格贸易条件变动对中国国际贸易利益产生了一定的负面影响。最后，本文在分析中国价格贸易条件变动环境的基础上，认为中国工业化阶段不高、贸易限制性政策实施空间的减小、&合成谬误&现象及知识经济时代的到来会在一定时期内对价格贸易条件变动不利。

We accomplished the whole study by the following logic: according to the currency of the world grain trade flow, we constructed the grain trade gravity model and analyzed the main influential factors on the grain trade flow to promote the function of regional trade liberalization on the grain trade flow and forecast the accurate effects of the future regional trade liberalization organization on the main national grain trade varieties under the general balance frame.

全文按以下思路展开，根据世界粮食贸易流动的现状，通过构建粮食贸易引力模型，对影响粮食贸易流动的主要因素进行分析，判断区域贸易自由化对粮食贸易流动具有促进作用，进而在一般均衡的框架下预测未来可能成立的区域贸易自由化组织对我国主要粮食贸易品种的具体影响。

With regard to some people that the new members of trade unions regarding the company's designated streets when the chairman of Federation of Trade Unions for the AAA said the company's trade union is strictly abide by the elected trade union law, and in the streets and district trade union in Shenzhen Federation of Trade Unions to consult the total the consent of workers from the streets of Union to monitor the whole process of preparations for our trade unions.

关于有人认为新工会的成员是公司指定一事，街道总工会的主席当面向AAA指出，公司的工会是严格遵守工会法规定选举出来的，在街道总工会及区总工会请示过深圳总工的同意下，由街道总工会全过程来监控我们工会的筹备。

For specific aspect, that is, discussing the rank of urban system by using centricity strength, discussing the cities'layout of scale by using Rand-Size Rule, discussing the export-orientated level of the economic development by using the volume of trade for external trade, the foreign direct investment and the dependence on external trade, and discussing the spatial structure by using the Fractal Theory.

通过计算城市中心性强度分析城市体系的等级层次；选用1993—2004年的城市年末总人口数据，分析城市体系的规模结构，应用位序—规模法则探讨环城市的规模分布；采用外贸出口额、外商直接投资额、出口依存度三个指标分析城市经济发展的外向性水平；测算城市体系中各城市之间的直线距离，应用分形理论分析城市体系空间结构。

It contains three facets, that is, discussing the cities' layout of scale by using Rand-Size Rule, discussing the export-orientated level of the economic development by using the volume of trade for external trade, the foreign direct investment and the dependence on external trade, and discussing the spatial structure by using the Fractal Theory.

选用1993-2003年年末城市总人口数据，应用位序－规模法则探讨环渤海港口城市的规模分布；采用外贸出口额、外商直接投资额、出口依存度3个指标分析城市经济发展的外向性水平；测算城市体系中各城市间的直线距离，应用分形理论分析环渤海港口城市空间结构。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。