查询词典 by trade

Firstly, it seeks the sources from which theories have been developed, by a summary of evolution or a road-map. Secondly, it explains the two basic forms taken by traditional theories on intra-industry trade, namely, horizontal intra-industry trade model and vertical intra-industry trade model. Both models take final products as trade objects and products of same industry are thus simultaneously exported and imported among developed nations and among developed nations and developing ones.Thirdly, it points out that the theory of vertical intra-industry trade has already been expanded in scope in the area of trade between developed countries and LDCs. It shows that the implication of vertical intra-industry trade has expanded to the importation and exportation of parts and components, intermediate products or processing products produced via various working procedures or different production links within the same industry, with MNCs as carriers. It gives the summary of the methods of measuring intra-industry trade and argues that the basic method adopted by this thesis is G-L Index. In addition, GHM and Input-output Analysis are introduced to demonstrate the expansion of vertical intra-industry trade.

首先，通过整理国际贸易理论的发展脉络，寻求产业内贸易的理论渊源；其次，阐述产业内贸易传统理论的两种基本形式，水平型产业内贸易与垂直型产业内贸易的理论模型，指出两者都以最终产品为贸易对象，实现了发达国家之间或发达国家与发展中国家之间的同一产业内产品的同时进口和出口；第三，结合全球化的特点和跨国公司在国际要素分工中的基础作用，指出发达国家与发展中国家之间的垂直型产业内贸易理论已经得到拓展，表明垂直型产业内贸易涵义已发展成为以跨国公司为载体的同一产业内不同生产工序或不同生产环节的零部件、中间产品或加工产品的进口和出口；最后，归纳了产业内贸易的计量方法，指出本文的产业内贸易基本计量方法是G-L指数(格鲁贝尔-洛伊德计量法)，并在此基础上进一步说明与垂直型产业内贸易的拓展相关的计量方法包括：GHM计量法和Hummels投入-产出分析法。

By trade he was a dealer in antique furniture.

他以经营古式家具为生。

By trade he was a dealer in antique furniture.

他以经营古式家具为业。2。贩毒者；毒品贩子

THE Pacific archipelagos of Fiji and Tonga have for centuries been connected by trade and kinship: Tongan princes sailed westwards in outrigger canoes to seek fortune in Fiji, while Fijians provided spouses for the Tongan nobility.

太平洋群岛的斐济和汤加岛，几百年来一直保持着贸易关系和亲族关系。汤加岛的王子摇着船桨划着小木船往西到斐济岛试运气，斐济岛则为汤加岛的贵族提供配偶。

THE Pacific archipelagos of Fiji and Tonga have for centuries been connected by trade and kinship: Tongan princes sailed westwards in outrigger canoes to seek fortune in Fiji, while Fijians provided spouses for the Tongan nobility.

数百年来，太平洋岛国斐济和汤加贸易往来密切，而且血脉相连——当年汤加的王子们乘坐小木船向西，前往斐济淘金，而斐济女人也嫁给了这些汤加贵族。

THE Pacific archipelagos of Fiji and Tonga have for centuries been connected by trade and kinship: Tongan princes sailed westwards in outrigger canoes to seek fortune in Fiji, while Fijians provided spouses for the Tongan nobility.

数百年来，太平洋岛国斐济和汤加贸易往来密切，而且血脉相连——当年汤加的王子们乘坐小木船一路向西，前往斐济淘金，而斐济女人也嫁给了这些汤加贵族。

THE Pacific archipelagos of Fiji Tonga have for centuries been connected by trade kinship: Tongan princes sailed westwards in outrigger canoes to seek fortune in Fiji, while Fijians provided spouses for the Tongan nobility.

数百年来，太平洋岛国斐济和汤加贸易往来密切，而且血脉相连——当年汤加的王子们乘坐小木船一路向西，前往斐济淘金，而斐济女人也嫁给了这些汤加贵族。

THE Pacific archipelagos of Fiji Tonga have for centuries been connected by trade kinship: Tongan princes sailed westwards in outrigger canoes to seek fortune in Fiji, while Fijians provided spouses for the Tongan nobility.

数百年来，太平洋岛国斐济和汤加贸易往来密切，而且血脉 ssbbww.cOm ——当年汤加的王子们乘坐小木船一路向西，前往斐济淘金，而斐济女人也嫁给了这些汤加贵族。

MILAN - Salvatore Racalbuto was born on September 28, 1961 in Palma di Montichiaro, Agrigento, and is a teacher by trade.

萨尔瓦多雷卡布托1961年9月28日出生于帕尔马，来自Gallarate区。周日的比赛助理裁判是maggiani和ayroldi，第四官员是cassara。

In 1906, he traveled with his brother, a Byzantinist by trade, to Saloniki, Mount Athos, and various other Greek locations.

在1906年，他和他的哥哥，一个Byzantinist贸易，Saloniki栖身，以及各种其他希腊的地点。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。