查询词典 by trade

Tabora was founded by Arab traders in the 1850s and became a centre of the slave trade. In 1871 the place was devastated by the forces of the Wanyamwezi ruler Mirambo .

塔宝拉是由19世纪50年代阿拉伯商人建立，并一个成为奴隶贸易中心。1871年被Wanyamwezi的统治者米兰博的军事力量摧毁。

The content of each part follow as: In the first chapter, as start point and base of the paper, this part focuses on the basic study ofdefinition characteristic of NO, and the existing base of NO-E-Commerceenvironment; In the second one, this part studies the theory base of NO comprehensively applying the theories of core competence competent strategy and transaction cost; Chapter three studies the NO from the coordination of NO, and gives the structure clarification and characteristic of NO firstly, at the same time, put forward the concept of Virtual Enterprise Cluster; Based on such conclusion, studies the model of NO from life cyc organization level process and value chain, and operational mode; In Chapter four, a theoretical explanation was addressed on the above structure by modeling NO with game theory and graphic theory; In the fifth chapter, on the bases of analysis of NO operational risks, coordination mechanism of NO was studied by individually modeling the NO without core and NO with core, and then put forward the solution for coordination mechanism of NO; As an important component of coordination mechanism of NO, Chapter six explored some basic concept of trust and importantly put forward the way of how to build trust in NO, especially investigated the supporting function of valid reputation mechanism of NO for the trust building, importantly an operational method on building reputation mechanism and evaluation method in NO were given; The last chapter applied theconclusion of the paper to investigate the famous trade Web-SUNBU.

全文共分为七章，主要内容如下：第一章作为全文的理论出发点和基础，围绕网络组织的定义、特征以及网络组织生存基础--电子商务环境等方面对网络组织的基本概念进行了阐述；第二章综合运用核心能力、竞争战略和交易费用理论对网络组织产生的理论基础进行阐述；第三章首先从组织协调的角度对网络组织进行了研究，给出了网络组织的结构，分类和特征，同时并给出了虚拟企业群簇；然后在此基础上分别研究了网络组织的生命周期模型、层次模型、过程模型、价值链模型，以及运行模式；第四章综合运用博弈论、图论的相关知识，通过构建网络组织的模型，对上一章所研究的网络组织结构的形成机理给出了一种理论解释；第五章在分析网络组织运行风险的基础上，分别建立无盟主网络组织的博弈论模型和有盟主网络组织的博弈论模型，详细研究了网络组织的协调机制，然后给出了网络组织协调机制的解决方案；第六章作为网络组织协调机制的重要组成部分，本章在讨论了网络组织中建立信任机制的必要性的基础上，研究了网络组织信任关系的类型，提出了在网络组织中如何建立信任机制。

By affiliating WTO, the enterprises of our country have increased the product export and been enjoying the benefits which are brought by the world trade liberalization.

通过加入WTO，我国的企业可以享受这一世界贸易自由化所带来的利益，并扩大企业产品的出口。

Generally speaking, it is not difficult for 13 buyers and sellers in domestic trade to get to know each other's financial status and other information, other' and payment is likely to be made in a straightforward manner, say by remittance or by debiting the debtor's account.

一般而言，贸易中，贸易中，买卖双方相互了解对方的财务状况和其他相关信息并不难，他相关信息并不难，支付可能以一种直接的方式进行，例如，通过汇款或从债务人的帐户转帐。

There he will be greeted by a rally against "imperialism", by which is meant him personally, the Iraq war and the Free Trade Area of the Americas which he espouses.

在那里，他将受到反对&帝国主义&的游行队伍的欢迎，这个词被用来同时指他本人、伊拉克战争和他倡导的美洲自由贸易区。

In China, the Electronic Business and the Internet Sales stilted late and until 1996, they were attempted by Chinese enterprises , Now the Internet Sales has been adopted by the Chinese enterprises, All kinds of Internet investigations, Intersperses , All kinds of Internet investigations , Internet advertisements , Internet distributions and Internet services have interfered in the trade of enterprises ,However , compared to the developed countries , the general conditions of Chinese Internet sides is at a low level and it remands on the primary stage .

中国的网络营销起步较晚，直到1996年才开始被中国企业尝试，与发达国家相比，中国网络营销发展的总体水平较低，仍停留在起步阶段。

More objectionable would be attempts by countries with large trade surpluses to protect themselves against adjustment by over-indebted deficit countries.

更应该反对的是，拥有大额贸易盈余的国家，企图保护自己不受欠债过多的赤字国家调整的影响。

Chapter 4 is the most important chapter, the thesis analyzes the effects mechanism posed on competitiveness of trade-related industries by the environmental factors of all levels: which is to demonstrate the incentive mechanism of environmental standards, and the cost and product differentiating effects caused by internalization of environmental costs, and to demonstrate the booming of environment protection industry and the technical innovation, and also to demonstrate the obligating effects of different environmental standards, regional regulations and international treaties.

中观层面则列出贸易产业竞争力和中观环境因素的衡量方法，并对各个产业竞争力受环境的影响程度进行了关联分析。

Philip was motivated by a desire to restore the Roman Catholic faith in England and by English piracies against Spanish trade and possessions.

腓力二世长期以来一直试图在英国恢复罗马天主教，英国针对西班牙的贸易和殖民地采取的海盗行动也激怒了西班牙。

Philip was motivate d by a desire to restore the Roman Catholic faith in England and by English piracies against Spanish trade and possessions.

腓力二世长期以来一直试图在英国恢复罗马天主教，英国针对西班牙的贸易和殖民地采取的海盗行动也激怒了西班牙。

I bought a nice wrist watch as a surprise for my wife's birthday.

我买了一个漂亮的手表想要给我妻子的生日一个惊喜。

We don t expect students to be sponges. You can t expect to absorb everything and not have any questions to ask.

我们并不期待我们的学生是一块海绵，你没可能接收所有的东西而不提出任何问题。