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A further systematic measurement has been made on the domestic and international factors of resource transformation, and contingency table of international industry correlated by trade matrix is prepared, and taking this as a fundamental analytical model, the paper again revealed the dependence between resource transformation effect and international trade and industrial structure escalation.

本文进一步对资源转换的国内与国际因素的系统测量，建立以贸易矩阵为相互联结而成的国际产业关联表，并以此为基本分析模型，揭示了开放经济条件下资源转换的效应及其国际贸易与产业结构升级的互依性。

Chicago CBOT is inchoate have most representative trade artificially pool, every breed by trade the delegate is inside octagonal stair limits, into line frequency numerous propaganda to the enemy at the front line and gesticulation trade.

芝加哥CBOT是早期最有代表性的人工交易池，每个品种由交易代表在八角形的梯级范围内，进行频繁的喊话与手势交易。

Ironically this progressive idea is inspired, she says, by some past giants of American trade unionism, above all Sidney Hillman, president of the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America, who created lasting institutions such as the Amalgamated Bank, Amalgamated Life Insurance and Amalgamated Housin

具有讽刺意味的是，她称这种先进的想法的灵感来自于一些过世的美国工会 American trade unionism 的天才们，最突出的是美国服装工人联合会（ Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America ）的主席西德尼·希尔曼，他创立了一些永久性机构，比如 the Amalgamated Bank ， Amalgamated Life Insurance 和 Amalgamated Housing （联合银行、联合人寿保险、联合房产）。

Ironically t his progressive idea is inspired, she says, by some past giants of American trade unionism, above all Sidney Hillman, president of the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America, who created lasting institutions such as the Amalgamated Bank, Amalgamated Life Insurance and Amalgamated Housin g.

具有讽刺意味的是，她称这种先进的想法的灵感来自于一些过世的美国工会 American trade unionism 的天才们，最突出的是美国服装工人联合会（ Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America ）的主席西德尼·希尔曼，他创立了一些永久性机构，比如 the Amalgamated Bank ， Amalgamated Life Insurance 和 Amalgamated Housing （联合银行、联合人寿保险、联合房产）。

However, our foreign trade is still obstructed by trade barrier.

对外贸易对国民经济发展产生了巨大的乘数效应。

Especially some developed countries continue to lay down technical trade barriers with respect to technical to laws and regulations, technical standards and quality evaluation, taking advantage of the it advanced techniques, management and environmental protection, while they are sharing the convenience brought about by trade liberalization .It restrainer or hindered the normal forging trade of our country.

尤其是一些发达国家在享受贸易自由化带来便利的同时，凭借其在技术，管理、环保等方面的优势，不断设置技术法规、技术标准和合格评定为主要内容的技术性贸易壁垒，对我国正常的对外贸易产生了限制和阻碍作用。

China exported $957 billion of goods in the first 10 months of 2009, compared with $917 billion for Germany, according to data compiled by Global Trade Information Services, a Geneva-based firm that collects and tabulates customs data.

由总部设在日内瓦的世界贸易信息服务股份公司(Global Trade Information Services)提供的数据显示，去年前10个月中国共出口了价值9，570亿美元的货品，超过德国的9，170亿美元。

At a certain range, habitat loss and its spatial structure can benefit the control of the epidemic disease, which indicates the possibility of using human disturbance in habitat as a potential epidemic-control method in conservation.(6) Not only the quantity of habitat loss but also the spatial correlations of patch types caused by nonrandom habitat loss affect the invasion and transmission of disease. More fragmented landscape (high amount of habitat loss, low clustering of lost patches) hinders the parasitic infection, which also indicates that whether the spatial heterogeneity benefits or hinders the invasion is dependent on the considered ecological process.(7) Two components of the spatial heterogeneity (the amount and spatial autocorrelation of the lost habitat) form a trade-off in determining the host-parasite dynamics.(8) Within a certain range of habitat loss, host can counterbalance the positive and negative effects, and shows a rising tendency.(9) The epidemic is more likely to break out in the prey-predator system if only a small amount of habitat loss.(10) A highly aggregated distribution of species is a common behavioral strategy when dealing with habitat loss or other environmental stresses.(11) The parasite-host/prey-predator eco-epidemiological systems have the similar mechanism with the intraguild predation systems, and the predator acts as the intraguild predation, the infected prey acts as intraguild prey, and the susceptible prey acts as shared resource.(12) Species at the highest trophic level are no longer affected the most by habitat loss, which depend not only on the biological mechanism but also on the external environmental disturbances.

随着邻体数目的增加，病毒的感染力度变得更大而且在空间上形成聚集的波形；(5)生境破坏及其空间结构在一定范围内有利于疾病的控制，这暗示人为对生境的干扰可作为疾病控制的一个潜在方法；(6)生境破坏的数量以及不同类型生境的空间分布格局都显著地影响了寄生病毒的入侵和传播，生境破碎化程度越高(高丧失斑块的数量或低聚集程度)，将越有害于病毒的入侵和传播，这暗示了空间异质性是否有益于物种的入侵依赖于所考虑的生态过程；(7)由生境破坏引起的空间异质性的两个组分之间存在负偶联关系trade-off(8在适度的生境破坏范围内，宿主种群能够平衡生境破坏带来的正负两种效应并呈现增长趋势；(9)在捕食-食饵系统中，寄生感染病毒极有可能在生境破坏量较低时爆发；(10)物种在面临生境破坏或者其它环境压力时表现出更高的聚集分布策略；(11)寄生-宿主/食饵-捕食生态传染病系统与共位捕食食物网结构具有相似的生物机制，其中捕食者扮演共位捕食者的角色，已感染食饵作为共位食饵，易感染食饵扮作共同消耗的资源；(12)位于最高营养级水平的种群对生境破坏的响应不一定是最敏感的，这不仅依赖于内在的生物机制同时也依赖于外在的环境干扰。

In reality, according to a paper by Veena Jha published by the International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development in Geneva, tariffs are not a particularly big barrier to the dissemination of environmental technologies.

实际上，日内瓦国际贸易与可持续发展中心(International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development)发表的一篇由维纳·杰哈撰写的论文显示，对于环保技术的传播，关税并非一个特别巨大的障碍。

By leveraging the breadth and reliability of the UPS global network, UPS Trade Direct Ocean can remove days from your supply chain - delivering goods from overseas directly to your customers′ location s.

借助 UPS 全球网络的广泛度与可靠性，UPS Trade Direct 海运可减少您供应链的运转天数--将货物从海外直接递送至您的客户所在地。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。