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Firstly, the reaction thermodynamics was analyzed. Then, the reaction mechanism was studied, and the results are as following:① Ca moves to the surface of Dy〓O〓 by vapor phase;② Dy〓O〓 reduced to Dy by Ca is fast;③ Dy moves to the Fe surface mainly by vapor and various Dy-Fe alloys are produced gradually;④ The forming process of DyFe〓 may be described by Contracting Core Model;⑤ The rate-controlling step of the reaction is the Dy diffusing toward contracted and nonreaction nuclear center Fe.

首先考察反应的热力学可能性；其次探讨反应机理；通过实验确定：①Ca主要以气态形式迁移到Dy〓O〓表面参与反应；②Dy〓O〓被Ca还原为Dy的速度很快；③Dy主要以气态形式迁移到Fe表面逐级生成Dy-Fe合金；④DyFe〓的形成过程可以应用收缩核模型来描述；⑤Dy通过DyFe〓产物层向缩小的未反应核中心Fe的扩散是反应的控速步骤，通过动力学计算确定：还原扩散反应的表观活化能E〓=45kJ/mol。

Driven partly by the hope of outflanking the Islamic world, partly by the hope of trade, the Portuguess by 1446 reached Cape Verde, then the equator, and by 1482 the Congo River. In 1488 Bartholomew Diaz rounded the Cape of Good Hope at Africa's southern tip, and in 1498 Vasco da Gama went on to India.

探索的一部分原因是希望能将回教区域包围起来，另一部分原因是想在其它区域建立贸易渠道，因此到1446，葡萄牙人就已登陆了Verde角、赤道，到1482年，登陆了Congo河。1488年，Bartholomew Diaz到达了非洲南端的好望角。1498年，Vasco da Gama到达了印度。

Driven partly by the hope of outflanking the Islamic world, partly by the hope of trade, the Portuguess by 1446 reached Cape Verde, then the equator, and by 1482 the Congo River.

迪亚士绕过了非洲南端的好望角。1498年，瓦斯卡。

This paper therefore examines the development of "the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city" through literature review depth-interview oral history and participant observation The concept frame is culture organism as the vertical axle and elements of a folklore activity as the transverse axle There are several significant findings about the general picture of this subject: During the late period of Japanese colonial era Tainan local people who played Peguan music learned Peking opera aria and tried to bring Peking opera aria into the folklore Pai-Chang which was one kind performance and traditional custom of Peguan music Some people who came from other places and played Peking opera aria had also known or learned "Pai-Chang" with touching Tainan local amateurs "Pai-Chang" used to be performed by amateurs for worship of god or goddess or for seasoning and wedding celebration without rewards Amateurs volunteered to perform "Pai-Chang" only for their duty temples and fraternity of Peking opera aria The majority of the audience is people who perform or like "Pai-Chang" or who live nearby There is a fixed pattern of the performance including the repertoire and the arrangement of the band The main meaning of this performace is to pray God's blessings therefore the procedure of "Ban-Hsian" is the most essential and ahead of Peking opera aria singing With time goes by the number of the amateurs has dropped; yet the demand for the worship ceremony remains; hence some of the amateurs have been trained to become professional performers Besides although the idea and the meaning of "Pai-Chang" remains the pattern of the performance has become simplified and rigid which is because of the performers' number decreasing and market adapting Nowadays the whole ecosystem of the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city keep changing which is mainly influenced by the transition of the society(such as the time and space of the industrial and commercial society being compressed and most people's pursuing of specialization and utilitarianism etc ) According to the findings in this paper the phenomenon can be regarded as the subject matter both of Peking opera and folklore studies For the studies of the Taiwanese culture however the subject not only enriches the subject matters of the Taiwanese culture(signifies the localization of Peking opera and a new pattern of Taiwanese folklore) but also reflects the characters of diversification integration adaptation and compromise of Taiwanese culture which used to be influenced by different regimes and the historical contexts Facing such a multicultural context this paper thus suggests researchers should show an open-minded attitude toward the complex of the Taiwanese culture studies and then important phenomenon would not be ignored or misunderstood

代表了什麼意义？对於上述疑惑，查既有研究成果，不消没有论述者，具体提即「京调排场」现象的可说没有，基於此，有必要对台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场，不管是语汇来由或者其现象本身，做一番研究。本研究透过文献、访谈、口述史、参与观察等方法，以文化有机体之纵的发展概念为经，以民俗表演之横切面各主客要素为纬，试图先对此文化现象调查并推论出一概貌：台南市民俗性京调排场的形成，是在京调传入台南，台南本地北管子弟改习或兼习京调后，结合北管音乐文化所固有的排场表演型态及民俗演出传统，融合而成，形成时间至迟在日治晚期。而一些不同时期的外来京调人士(如原本生长於其他地区、后移住台湾的票友，和中国大陆琴师等等)，也曾透过与当地子弟的接触，而习得或知晓「排场」语汇以及本地京调排场习俗者。此项音乐民俗表演在过往多由业余子弟於神诞或民众婚俗做寿时，对其有义务或交陪的庙宇及子弟间做酬酢性的演出，不收报酬；聆赏者多是京调同好与邻近民众，也有少数路过者；演出模式包括节目安排、乐队编制皆有一定；表演意涵上以「扮仙」祈求神明赐福人间最为重要，因此排仙必不可少，且一定先於京调演唱。随著时间推移，京调排场表演活动的各要素都有变动，惟变迁速度不一，大体而言，业余表演者锐减，人们对酬神娱神节目的需求仍在，因此一些过往的业余表演者遂逐渐转型为职业表演者。此外，虽然表演意涵不变，但在职业表演人员少、又要适应市场的情况下，表演模式亦逐渐流於简化、僵化。目前京调排场整体生态仍在转变的过程中，而这种变化应与工商社会时间空间的被压缩、事事追求专业化与尼Q化等因素有关。再者，据此概貌，在结论部分厘清其意义、定位以及其对台湾文化研究之启示。台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场现象，可视为京剧研究与民俗研究的一环，然而对於台湾文化研究，除了其题材本身标志了京剧的本土化与台湾民俗活动之新类型，进一步扩充整体台湾文化研究的内容外，更重要的是现象背后所反映的台湾文化的多元融合与妥协适应取向。台湾的海岛地理位置与长期被不同文化背景政权所殖民的历史，其文化自然容易随社会环境改变而弹性适应变迁，呈现多元纷呈、多重覆叠的特色，因此展望未来，从事台湾文化研究应秉除单一观点，保持一定程度之开放与客观胸襟，方不忽视或误识更多重要的文化现象。

Then the wretched rabble of the Isosceles, planless and leaderless, are either transfixed without resistance by the small body of their brethren whom the Chief Circle keeps in pay for emergencies of this kind; or else more often, by means of jealousies and suspicions skilfully fomented among them by the Circular party, they are stirred to mutual warfare, and perish by one another's angles.

那么，等腰，无计划和无领导，可怜的乌合之众要么呆若木鸡没有抵抗他们的兄弟被行政圈工资不断为这种紧急情况下的小小身体，否则更经常，由猜忌和疑虑的手段巧妙地煽动其中党的通知，他们相互搅拌战，一灭亡，对方的角度。

In this paper, twenty novel meso-substituted porphyrins of four series were designed and synthesized by increasing the conjugation of porphyrins or introducing substituents with high fluorescence quantum yield into the meso-position of porphine, and then red OLEDs were fabricated by doping porphyrins into a suitable host using ten porphyrins compounds and their electrolumin -escence properties were tested. The main contents and results were generalized as follows:Three meso-tetrakisporphyrins 4a-c and three conjugations of porphine-triarylamine linked by styrene 10a-c were synthesized and characterized by 1H NMR, MS, UV-vis spectra and fluorescence emission spectra.

本文通过增大卟啉分子的共轭结构或将具有高荧光量子产率的基团连接到卟吩环的中位得到了四类共20个新型的卟啉化合物，并选取其中10个化合物制备有机发光器件来考察材料的电致发光性能，具体内容包括以下几个部分：设计合成了3个中位直接被三芳胺取代的卟啉化合物4a-c和3个通过苯乙烯连接的卟吩-三芳胺共轭体10a-c，通过核磁氢谱、质谱、紫外吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱表征了新化合物的结构。

I thought sometime alone was what we really needed you said this time would hurt more than it helps but I couldn't see that I thought it was the end of a beautiful story and so I left the one I loved at home to be alone and I tried to find out if this one thing is true that I'm nothing without you I know better now and I've had a change of heart I'd rather have bad times with you, than good times with someone else I'd rather be beside you in a storm, than safe and warm by myself I'd rather have hard times together, than to have it easy apart I'd rather have the one who holds my heart whoo-oo-oo-oo yeah And then I met someone and thought she could replace you we got a long just fine we wasted time because she was not you we had a lot of fun though we knew we were faking love was not impressed with our connection they were all lies, all lies so I'm here cause I found this one thing is true that I'm nothing without you I know better now and I've had a change of heart I'd rather have bad times with you, than good times with someone else I'd rather be beside you in a storm, than safe and warm by myself I'd rather have hard times together, than to have it easy apart I'd rather have the one who holds my heart who holds my heart I can't blame you if you turn away from me, like I've done you, I can only prove the things I say with time, please be mine, I'd rather have bad times with you, than good times with someone else I'd rather be beside you in a storm, than safe and warm by myself I'd rather have hard times to gether, than to have it easy apart I'd rather have the one who holds my heart I'd rather have bad times with you, than good times with someone else I'd rather be beside you in a storm, than safe and warm by myself I'd rather have hard times together, than to have it easy apart I'd rather have the one who holds my heart I'd rather have the one who holds my heart I'd rather have the one who holds my heart whoooo.....who holds my heart

开始单独我试图寻找如果这件事是真的我宁愿坏的时候与你一起，好的时候与别人一起我宁愿做你身边的一场风暴，比我自己更加安全和温暖我宁愿共度时艰，而不是把它就这么简单的结束我宁愿谁拥有我的心 whoo-oo-oo-oo yeah 然后我见到某人并认为她可以代替你我们还有相当长一段只是惩罚我们浪费时间，因为她不是你我们有很多的乐趣尽管我们知道我们是伪造爱情是不深刻的印象与我们联系他们都是谎言，所有的谎言所以我在这里事业，我发现这一件事是真的说什么我没有你我知道现在更好和我已经改变了主意我宁愿坏的时候与你一起，好的时候与别人一起我宁愿做你身边的一场风暴，比我自己更加安全和温暖我宁愿共度时艰，而不是把它简单清除我宁愿谁拥有我的心谁拥有我的心我可以不怪你，如果你又离开我，就像我做你，我只能证明我说的东西随着时间的推移，请地雷，我宁愿做你身边的风暴，比安全，温暖了我我宁愿有困难的时候，在一起在外不是很容易我宁愿谁拥有我的心我宁愿坏的时候与你一起，好的时光与别人一起我宁愿做你身边的风暴，比我自己更加安全和温暖我宁愿有共度难关，在外不是很容易我宁愿谁拥有我的心我宁愿谁拥有我的心我宁愿谁拥有我的心 whoooo。。。。。

The article adopts "humidity ratio" integrated emendation method and other two traditional emendation methods in emendation calculating on several group test results. The tests are : simulating test in artificial climate room on 110kV substation equipment of Yangbajing, Lasa and Yanghu by Xi"an High Voltage Lab; power frequency voltage discharge test of ZS-110 by Yunnan provincial electrical research academy. It compares and analyses the equipment test voltage emendated to standard atmosphere conditions with the equipment nominal withstanding voltage. And then it concluded that: the emendation value educed by "humidity ratio" integrated emendation method is basically equal or close to the equipment nominal withstanding voltage; but the values by two traditional emendation methods are mostly higher.It also proves that,"humidity ratio integrated emendation method is more perfect than any other methods, and it can reflect the influence degree of atmospheric parameters on electrical equipment outer insulation discharge voltage actually. The method should be spread in designing high elevation power projects.

文中选择&比湿&综合校正法和两种传统校正法，分别对西高所为羊八井、拉萨、羊湖110kV变电所设备所做的人工气候室模拟试验数据及云南中试所做的ZS-110工频放电电压试验数据进行校正计算，将试验电压的校正值与试验设备的标称耐受电压水平进行比较分析；认为：&比湿&综合校正法的校正值与设备耐受电压水平基本相等或接近，而两传统校正法的校正值大多高于设备耐受电压水平；进一步证明，&比湿&综合校正法是目前诸多校正法中较为完善的，能真实地反映大气参数对电气设备外绝缘放电电压的影响程度的校正法，在高海拔电力工程设计中应推广应用。

If it is not by mine, not by your's and not by J's, then it is by...

如果不是我叫的，不是你叫的，也不是J叫的，那么是。。。。。。

Then hear thou from heaven, and do, and judge thy servants, by requiting the wicked, by recompensing his way upon his own head; and by justifying the righteous, by giving him according to his righteousness.

6：23 求你从天上垂听，判断你的仆人，定恶人有罪，照他所行的报应在他头上。定义人有理，照他的义赏赐他。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。