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During the Chinese civil war Halpern decamped to Hong Kong, war-torn but by then back in British hands.

在中国内战期间，Halpern隐遁至香港。

I didn't hear the storm, I must have drifted off by then.

我没听到暴风雨，我那时一定是睡着了。

Wallace was named Secretary of Commerce, where he feuded bitterly with Truman — who had by then ascended to the Oval Office — over the nation's confrontational posturing with the Soviet Union, which the agricultural expert deemed dangerously hawkish.

华莱士被任命为商务部长，在这个职位上他与已当上总统的杜鲁门搞得势同水火，因为农业专家华莱士认为美国对苏联摆出对抗的姿态是危险的鹰派做法。

In time, China became the workshop of the world, although by then America had long hollowed out much of its manufacturing.

现在，中国成为了世界工厂，而美国早已将它的许多制造业转移出去。

In time, China became the workshop of the world, although by then America had long hollowed out much of its manufacturing.

中国便及时变成了世界的工厂，尽管那时候美国的资源被其制造业挖空的状况已经持续很长时间了。

But by then he and other senior Jews had been inveighing against the pope for four days.

不过在此之前，他和其他的犹太高层人士已经对教皇进行了为期四天的猛烈抨击。

The firm also allowed me to bring my secretary, Barbara Kerns, who had been with me for four years by then and knew all my family, friends, and supporters.

事务所还允许我带来了我的秘书芭芭拉。克思斯，她到那时为止已经跟随了我四年，她认识我所有的家人、朋友和支持者。事务所甚至还给贝琪。

President Ma: I tend to believe that relations will be more cordial even after the Olympic Games because, by then, there will be more flights between the two sides.

马总统：我展望关系将在奥运会后会进一步升温，因为到时双方间的直航班次会更多。

Maybe you'll even be out of here by then, he murmurs, willing it to be true.

没准儿在那之前你就能出院了，他嘟囔着，希望这话能成真。

It had by then begun nicknaming the British systems after German cities, partly for ease of reference, partly for security.

当时它开始以德国的城市命名英国的密码系统，一半是为了便于对照，一半是为了保密。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。