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Thus it is uncertain whether any of the suras were written down by the Prophet himself or all delivered by him orally and afterwards writen down by others from memory.

因此，目前尚不能确定是否任何suras被写下来的先知本人或全部由他提供口头和书面下降之后由他人从记忆体。

Today , every inhabitant of this planet must contemplate the day when this planet may no longer be habitable. Every man, woman and child lives under a nuclear sword of Damocles, hanging by the slenderest of threads, capable of being cut at any moment by accident or miscalculation or by madness.

今天，世界上的每一个人都会想到，世界上已不适合居住了，今天我们居住的这个星球，正使我们的男男女女，和孩童们，生活在核子的&迪摩克鲁&利剑之下，而这把剑，是用极细的线悬著，只要一发生什麼意外、计算错误，或出於一种疯狂的举动，它随时便会被隔断。

By now, 32 preliminary plans made by home and aboard agencies have been received, and three of them have been brought to the "final competition" by the repeated siftings.

此后，共收到国内外32家设计单位提交的初步方案。经层层筛选，目前有3份方案进入&总决选&。

The Western mission, defined by Alexander the Great, was to civilize the known world through conquest, a project later taken up by Rome, by the Crusaders, by Sayyid Qutb , an ideological founding father of radical Islam, referred to "the Crusader spirit that all Westerners carry in their blood," the characterization seems far-fetched and arcane to most Westerners.

佩登在十字军和东西方历史记忆方面提出的一个观点还颇值一提。伊斯兰激进派祖师赛义德·库特布曾撰文写道：&所有西方人血液里都流着十字军的野心&。这种看法对于大多数西方人来说都牵强附会、难以接受。

Rabbit was immunized by the conjugated alginate-BSA (1.0mg/kg) for 40-days routine immunity method; ELISA method was used to examine the titration of anti-alginate serum; The first generation parotid acinar cells were chosen to divided five groups (group A :contrast, group B: BAS, group C: alginate, group D: anti-alginate serum, group E: alginate +anti-alginate serum), We examined the proliferation of each part by MTT method at four times (lh, 6h,12h and 24h); In the meanwhile, The growth and shape of parotid acinar cells were observed under phase contrast microscope and scanning electron microscope.16 of the immunized rabbits by alginate were divided equally into Al and Bl groups, 12 normal rabbits were divided equally into A2 and B2 groups as control groups, Each rabbit was affused by 0.3ml(40fil/ml)alginate though parotid duct once time two days.

将藻酸盐与BSA偶连形成具有较强免疫原性的Alginate-BSA交联物免疫兔，按抗原量1.0mg/kg接种于新西兰白兔皮内，间隔10d加强免疫1次，共加强4次后，利用间接ELISA法检测藻酸盐抗体效价：将原代培养的兔腮腺腺细胞按10~4个/ml接种到96孔板上，置入细胞培养箱继续培养3d，分为5组：A空白对照组、B牛血清白蛋白组、C藻酸盐组、D抗藻酸盐血清组和E抗藻酸盐血清+藻酸盐组，分别加入PBS、牛血清白蛋白、藻酸盐或新鲜抗藻酸盐血清继续培养，分别于1h、6h、12h和24h不同的时间点，取出96孔培养板，采用MTT法检测5组腮腺腺细胞增殖情况

The method firstly determined the pinch point and the minimum utility targets of the batch processes by the water cascade analysis technology, then synthesized the water network by using the diagram and rules, and then determined the number and volume of storage tanks for batch processes with storage tanks,and lastly described the synthesized optimum water network by the time-water network diagram.The influence of the water network by the flowrate demand of a water-using process was also discussed.

它首先通过水级联分析技术确定间歇过程用水网络的夹点及最小公用工程，然后利用时间-纯度图和设计规则来合成用水网络，对有储罐的情况，确定了储罐的数量与容量，最后利用时间-水网络图描述了所合成的最优间歇过程用水网络，并探讨了用水过程流量对网络的影响。

Since the septum bag, comprised by the pole-piece complex provided by the present invention, is packed by the package line that is winded at least two circles surrounding the pole piece, the package of the septum bag is firm, thereby can effectively prevent the septum bag from fracturing, so as to prevent the short-circuit caused by the contact of the anode pole piece and the cathode pole piece, thus effectively improving the mechanical-impact-resistant performance of the battery.

由于本发明提供的极片复合体所包括的隔膜袋由至少两圈围绕极片四周的封装线封装而成，所以隔膜袋封装牢固，可以有效地避免隔膜袋的破裂，从而避免了正、负极片的接触所造成的电池的短路，有效地提高了电池的抗机械冲击性能。

Its basic principle is to monitor the arc light automatically by the photosensors; the photoelectric signal is analysed and processed automatically by the microprocessor, then it drives the liquid crystal light valve to turn from a "clear state" into a "dark" protective state rapidly . Meanwhile , when the arc light disappears, the system makes the liquid crystal light valve resumed the bright attitude by auto-delay,and microprocessor adjusts eye protection circuit intelligently to reduce the consumption in the maximal degree, which make the working time achieved one or two years by ordinary button cell cooperates with photocells .

其基本原理是由光敏器件自动监测弧光，光电信号经微处理器自动分析处理，快速驱动液晶光阀由透明的亮态迅速变为保护的暗态，当弧光消失时自动延时使液晶光阀恢复亮态；并且微处理器智能调整护目镜电路的工作姿态，最大程度降低功耗，使得普通的扣式电池配合光电池便可以工作一至两年。

Two questionnaires, a pre-examination, two post-examinations and SPSS statistic software were employed, and the following discoveries were made:(1) it is positive to apply training strategies to short-term, intensive, adult learners;(2) linguistic and memory factors are the two biggest obstacles faced by adult learners;(3) most adult learners realize the importance of training strategies, however, the importance of a learning strategy in their mind is greatly influenced by the number of the strategies which are already used in their study process;(4) there are some differences between older and younger learners in their application of strategies; for instance, metacognitive and social/affective strategies are adopted more by the older learners, and younger learners are affected more by cognitive strategies.

研究方法主要有问卷调查和试卷测试，根据受调查者在最终考试中听力测试中取得的成绩，通过SPSS统计软件进行数据分析，判断学习策略对他们听力学习的影响。第一，应用策略培训，对于短期培训的成年学习者，拥有积极意义。第二，语言应用能力和句子识别能力是成年学习者听力学习中的最大障碍。第三，大多数学习者培训前对学习策略对于听力学习的影响有一定的认识，但是认识程度在教学过程中，会受到是策略输入多少的影响。

Staffed by locals and Turks alike, the schools are patronised by the offspring of elites lured by Western standards of education (if not mandatory Turkish-language classes).

学校的教员来自本地和土耳其，而资金则来自于受过西式标准教育的后代精英们（如果不是义务制土耳其语教学）。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。