查询词典 by the

Care only must be taken, lest, under the pretense of petitioning, the subject be guilty of any riot or tumult; as happened in the opening of the memorable parliament in 1640: and, to prevent this, it is provided by the statute 13 Car. II. st. 1. c. 5. that no petition to the king, or either house of parliament, for any alterations in church or state, shall be signed by above twenty persons, unless the matter thereof be approved by three justices of the peace or the major part of the grand jury, in the country; and in London by the lord mayor, aldermen, and common council; nor shall any petition be presented by more than two persons at a time.

唯一需要注意的是避免在请愿的名义之下，行暴乱或骚乱的罪行；就像难以忘记的1640年国会开始的那一幕一样：然后为了避免这样情况，查理二世第13年第1部法案第五章规定：任何为变更教会或政府之目的而向国王或国会之一院所作的请求，不得超过20人签名，除非经国家中三位和平法官或大审判团的多数同意；在伦敦则经市长，市贵族院议员和共同会议同意；请愿书的递送一次不得多于两人。

By the new process,heavy forging is cooled symmetrically by both upper and lower planes and set up one dimension temperature field and then indentations are given symmetrically by both upper and lower flat anvils.

这些方法中的中心压实法，又称冷壳锻造法，或JTS法，对锻合锻件内部缺陷，已被证明是一种有效的锻造方法[4 ，5] ，且在锻造大型转子、汽轮机主轴等大锻件时常被采用。

By employing the Jordan-Wigner transformation and a modified mean field method, we are able to determine its ground-state quantum phase diagram approximately. The chapter IV is the main part of this Thesis. It contains the main innovations in our work. We propose and study in detail a S=1 Ising chain with the interplay of single-ion anisotropy and dimerization. The main results and innovations are the following: We show that the total number of the zero-component of spins at each site is a conserved quantity. This quantity, which may intuitively called as hole's quantum number, is hidden in the system. We show further that the hole's number in the ground-state is zero; By using the Jordan-Wigner transformation, we map this model onto a series of subsystems described by the spin 1/2 dimerized transverse Ising model. We solve the subsystems exactly, by presenting the exact wave functions and spectra;We show that this system exhibits a series of quantum phase transitions by varying the dimerization strength. We determine the quantum critical points exactly. We also show that the criticality is the same as that of the uniform S = 1/2 transverse Ising chain.

第四章是本文的重点及主要创新内容，我们具体研究了自旋为1的在横向单离子晶格场中的一维二聚化Ising链，我们得到的主要结果和创新之处是：(1)证明了这一模型具有一种隐藏的对称性，即自旋第三分量为零的格点数目是一个守恒量，并证明基态出现在空穴数目为零的子空间中；(2)利用Jordan-Wigner 变换将此模型变换到一系列自旋为1/2的横磁场中的二聚化Ising 模型，并给出了相应严格的波函数及能谱；(3)我们发现系统的基态随着二聚化强度的变化将呈现出一系列量子相变，我们得到了量子临界点的精确位置，并证明其临界性质与自旋为1/2的横磁场中的均匀Ising 链中的临界行为属于同一普适类。

Finally,there will be a example demonstration of cooperation and simulation course,which can be demonstrated by some 3D geometry models of primary vehicle and components in railway industry,exampled by finity membersanalyse and supported by the cooperation and simulation platform.

最后，本文将以铁路车辆行业中主要车型、主要部件的3D几何模型处理、有限元分析为例，以协同仿真平台为依托，实例演示协同仿真过程。

The results of study showed that there were many interference signals in discharge detection signal for the DC feeder cable, which determined by the special electric wiring of the cable. The results of laboratory simulation and field measurement showed that the main interferences involved discharge pulse generated by other equipments of the traction substation, white noise, rectifying pulse generated by the rectifying equipments, current pulse generated by the braking of the locomotive,stochastic pulse signal, and narrow-band signal generated by electric equipment.

研究结果表明直流馈出电缆的电气接线以及负荷特点决定了其放电监测中存在大量的干扰信号，干扰信号包括白噪声、交流侧放电脉冲、直流侧其它设备的放电脉冲、整流装置产生的整流脉冲、机车启动制动产生的电流脉冲、随机性干扰脉冲以及其它电子设备产生的周期性窄带信号。

In foreign trade transportation business the freight rate for some goods is calculated by weight or by volume.

在外贸运输业务中，有些货物的运费是按重量或体积来计算的。介词in直接译为&在……中&，by直接译为&按……&

Such bricks will be made out of lead covering the "lead brick" with gold by cheaps and swindlers.

被动句中的by引出的宾语，一般说来，如果是人称代词你我他等，均可省略，someone no one不由by来引出如果是名词不能省略，但当今英语也都可省略了

According to the modern information theory, though the preceding times can exercise impact on the future, the future can not influence the gone-by times reversely. But, what did the gone-by times look like and what did the expression given by the gone-by times mean? The questions should be answered by the later ages and accordingly, later generations obtain a dominant status.

而现代信息论的观点认为，前代固然可以对后来发生影响而不能后来逆向地影响前代，但是前代是什么样子，前代的表达体现的什么含义，这些完全需要后代加以阐述，由此后来者也获得了主导地位。

By the best of my Calculation, that Place where I now was, must be that Country, which lying between the Emperor of Morocco's Dominions and the Negro's, lies wast* and uninhabited, except by wild Beasts; the Negroes having abandon'd it and gone, farther South for fear of the Moors; and the Moors not thinking it worth inhabiting, by reason of its Barrenness; and indeed both forsaking it because of the prodigious Numbers of Tygers, Lyons, Leopards and other furious Creatures which harbour there; so that the Moors use it for their Hunting only, where they go like an Army, two or three thousand Men at a time; and indeed for near an hundred Miles together upon this Coast, we saw nothing but a wast uninhabited Country, by Day; and heard nothing but Howlings and Roaring of wild Beasts, by Night.

我估计，我现在所在的地区正好在摩洛哥王国和黑人部族居住的地区之间；这儿只有野兽出没，荒无人烟。黑人因怕摩尔人的骚扰而放弃该地区迁向前方；摩尔人则因这儿是蛮荒之地，不愿在此居祝另外，这儿群兽出没，是猛虎、狮子、豹子和其他野兽栖息的地方。所以，不论是摩尔人还是黑人，都放弃了这块地方。但摩尔人有时也来这儿打猎。每次来的时候，至少有两三千人，像开来一支军队。事实上，我们沿海岸走了约一百英里，白天只见一起荒芜，杳无人迹；晚上只听到野兽咆哮，此起彼伏。

Among the donated items, there are also artworks of artist friends such as Arnaud d'Hauterives, Wu Guan Zhong, and Pratuang Emjaroen; calligraphy by Fan Zeng Xiang, Qi Bai Shi, and Li Ke Ran; a photo by Chin-San Long; three seals by Master Hong Yi; a Song Yue-Ware celadon Avalokitesvara figurine; a Tang ink-slab and an extra large ink-stick made by the greatest ink maker of the Ming Dynasty, Cheng Jun Fang.

在捐赠的藏品中，也有艺术家朋友如奥得里夫、吴冠中和柏拉衷的画作。有樊增祥、齐白石和李可染的书法；一张朗静山的摄影；三方弘一大师的印章；一尊宋越窑青瓷观音像；一方唐砚以及一方由明代最伟大的制墨家程君房特制的御墨。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新