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The state of freedom which is one of the most famous monuments in the world is presented by france to american.the monumentist basol designed and spent 10years on it.it made of coper,and supported by a special steel framework.before it was transported to american,it must be took a place and a basement.the place is on a island of the entrance of the Newyork harbour.when 1884,a monument at a 151 feet heigh was stand up in pairs.at the second year,i was taken to pieses and transported to american.until at the end of novemeber in 1886,the state is made up and was officely presented to american.from that moment,the great monument is a sysmbol of freedom to the people which passed through newyork habour and made his homes in american.

世界上最著名的纪念碑之一的自由女神雕像是在19世纪时由法国人民赠送给美国的。这座由雕像家奥古斯特。巴索尔地设计的巨大雕像是用10年时间雕像刻成的。这座雕像的主体是用铜制成的，由艾菲尔特制的金属框架支撑着。在雕像被运往美国之前，必须为它选好一块场地，同时必须建造一个基座。场地选在了纽约港入口处的一个鸟上。到1884年，一座高度达151英尺的雕像在巴黎竖立起来了。第二年，它被拆成若干小块，运到美国。到1886年10月底，这座雕像被重新组装起来，由巴索尔地正式赠送给美国人民。从那时起，这座伟大的纪念碑对通过纽约港进入美国定居的千百万人来说就一直是自由的象征。

The dynamic characteristics of stochastic truss structures and stochastic frame structures are analyzed by using Random Factor Method. Then, from the expressions of structural random response of the frequency domain, the computational expressions of the mean value, variance and variation coefficient of the mean square value of the structural displacement and stress response under the stationary random excitation or non-stationary random excitation are developed by means of the random variable's functional moment method and the algebra synthesis method.

考虑压电智能桁架结构物理参数、几何参数、结构阻尼和外荷载、闭环系统控制电压分别或同时为随机变量，构建了结构在随机力作用下的动力响应分析模型，提出了求解方法，推导出结构动力响应随机变量的数字特征计算表达式，通过算例验证了所建模型和所提求解方法的正确性和有效性。

The fluid film bearing-flexible rotor nonlinear system with squeeze film damper is modeled practically using the finite element method and the Hamilton principle.(3) The film forces produced by fluid film bearing and squeeze film damper are determined by finite element method at any moment, and the Jacobian matrix is also determined.(4) A method for analyzing the dynamics of a large system with local nonlinearities is presented. The stability and bifurcation of the equilibrium position and the unbalance responce of a fluid film bearing-flexible rotor system with squeeze film damper are investigated based on the assumption of an incompressible lubricant together with the long bearing approximation for fluid film bearing, short bearing approximation for squeeze film damper and the"π"film cavitation model.

主要研究内容包括下面几个方面：（1）对挤压油膜阻尼器-滑动轴承-转子非线性动力系统中的非线性现象进行了机理方面的研究；（2）应用有限元方法及Hamilton原理对复杂的挤压油膜阻尼器-滑动轴承-转子非线性动力系统进行了建模分析；（3）对滑动轴承及挤压油膜阻尼器中任一时刻的油膜力及相应的Ja-cobi矩阵的确定进行了分析；（4）对一类具有局部非线性的多自由度动力系统，提出了一种可以有效地分析其动力特性的方法；（5）采用实验与理论分析相结合的方法，对挤压油膜阻尼器-滑动轴承-转子非线性动力系统的动力特性进行了分析。

Holding the bow is like a teeterboard supported by thumb as the pivot and the cooperated forcing of forefinger and little finger produces a moment M. The "P-x-M Line Method" shows when playing a down bow, M increases with x and gradually changes its direction and this process is determined by P, the gravity and barycenter of bow. The "P-x-F Plane Method" shows that the most force-saving bowing path should locate in the lower part of this plane. The analyses of "Helmholtz Motion" and "Schelleng Diagram" indicate P and its range is in direct ratio with volume, velocity of bow, the approaching degree of the bow to the bridge and has some relationship with the quality of string and bow.

国内近期出现了用物理模型来研究小提琴运弓问题的尝试本文第一部分首先指出握弓类似于一个以***(F3)为支点的跷跷板，主要以食指(F1)和小指(F2)的施力配合，产生握弓力矩M；随后用"P-x-M直线法"证实：演奏下弓是M随的***而逐渐增大并转换方向的***，此***取决于P、弓的重力和重心；并首创"P-x-F平面法"，在x，F1，F2空间中证实：省力的运弓路径应在该平面中处于较低的位置第二部分通过分析"赫尔姆霍茨运动"和"Schelleng图表"指出：P及其变化范围和音量、弓速、弓与琴码的接近程度成正比，并与琴弦和弓自身的性质有关

Next, that all translations of prelates, and depositions of the same, or of any other beneficed persons, revocations of commendams and gifts, admonitions, ecclesiastical censures, processes, sentences, acts and whatever has been or will be done or accomplished by our aforesaid lord and his officials or commissaries, from the time of his departure, to the injury of the council or its adherents, against the supporters or participants of this sacred council, or to the prejudice of them or any one of them, in whatever way they may have been or shall be made or done, against the will of the persons concerned, are in virtue of the law itself null, quashed, invalid and void, and of no effect or moment, and the council by its authority quashes, invalidates and annuls them.

接下来，所有的翻译主教，并证言的同时，或任何其他beneficed者，撤销的commendams和礼物，训诫，教会责难，流程，句子，行为和一切已经或将会做了或完成了我们的上述勋爵和他的官员或commissaries ，从时间他离境时，向受伤的立法会或其党羽，对支持者或参与者这一神圣的，或者以不妨碍他们或其中一人，不论以何种方式可能已经或应当作出做过的事，对人的意志，是借助法律本身无效，撤销，无效的和无效的，不具法律效力或时刻，而该理事会是由它的权威翻案，无效和annuls他们。

An hour later, in the woods on the south side of a path on the manor's east, dirty bookworm, Huo qing-feng, is going through the woods in festinating gait while ten Kui embroidery-clothed assassins are closely going after him. Even if he constantly tries to use those burn-feeling tags to halt them, the assassins fear no more because they had experienced the effect of tag once. Besides, Huo's position is being reported by four flying sun crows so he just can't escape from the chasers. This moment, he reaches the exposed path and feels no good about this so tries to rash into the opposite woods. However, a sun crow has dived to catch his shoulder. He grasps the crow's arm with the other hand and the crow instantly release his shoulder with a sharp cry. Nevertheless, Huo is hit down by another crow's rod then three assassins rash out from the woods and wields long hooks toward Huo. Huo's mouth opens wide and he thinks he will be hauled away like a weak hen. But, all of a sudden, several shines from weapon flashes and three long hooks are cut in a blink!

半个时辰之后，在山庄东侧一条小路南边林中，脏书生霍青锋正在树丛中慌张穿行，他身后不远有十个夔纹死士紧紧追著他—他虽然不断使用那种特殊符咒试图挡住追兵，可是这些死士有了经验已经不怕了，而且他的位置一直被飞在空中的四个金乌一族盯住，所以他难以逃脱，此时他从树林中来到小路上，正觉得不妙，想赶快再钻入对面树林，一个金乌已经俯冲下来抓住他的肩，他用另一只手捏住金乌的手臂，那金乌立刻怪叫了一声把手放开，可是他很快又被另一个金乌以棒打倒在地，之后三个死士从林中窜出，对霍青锋挥出长勾，他张大嘴巴，心想这回一定会像老母鸡一样被拎走，可突然寒光一闪，三柄长勾被一瞬间截断！

Firstly, we research the Vlasov antenna with reflector mainly. A new method to calculate the radiation of the antenna is founded with Vectorial Theory of Diffraction, and the corresponding program is made. The reflective characters of Vlasov antenna are studied with Moment Methods, and the results show that the total reflected energy is less than 0.25%. The radiation patterns of the antenna are analyzed, and the formulas to estimate the wave beam parameters and to design the antenna are provided. The feasibility of radiating high-order modes by Vlasov antenna is also discussed and verified. The hermetization of the Vlasov antenna is researched and the results show that with such kinds of hermetization the antenna can work under gigawatt level. The design of the mode converter from TEM to TMoi is studied, which is useful when the TEM coaxial mode is radiated by Vlasov antenna. At last, the flared-end Vlasov antenna is also discussed.

在Vlasov天线方面：用矢量绕射理论建立了天线辐射场的计算模型并编写了计算程序，该程序计算结果在主瓣上与实验测量吻合良好，近旁瓣也基本一致；利用矩量法计算了天线的反射系数，表明该天线有较小的反射，总的能量反射小于0.25％；详细分析了天线的辐射特性，给出了天线辐射波束相关参数的估算公式和天线设计公式；进一步研究和论证了Vlasov天线辐射高阶轴对称模的可行性；对天线的密封方式和功率容量进行了讨论，结果表明在不需很大密封罩的情况下可以获得GW级的功率容量；为了用Vlasov天线辐射同轴TEM模，研究了TEM-TM_(01)模式转换器的设计，得到了一些基本规律；最后，介绍和分析了带有锥形喇叭的Vlasov天线。

A broad expanse of the river was turned to blood; in the middle distance the red hue brightened into gold;,through which a solitary log came floating ,black and conspicuous; in one place ,a long slanting mark lay sparkling upon the water; in another the surface was broken by boiling ,tumbling rings, that were as many-tinted as an opal; where the ruddy flush was faintest ,was a smooth spot that was covered with graceful circles and radiating lines, ever so delicatedly traced; the shore on our left was densely wooded ,and the somber shadow that fell from this forest was broken in one place by a long, ruffled trail that shone like silver; and high above the forest wall a clean-stemmed dead tree waved a single leafy bough that glowed like a flame in the unobstructed splendor that was flowing from the sun. there were graceful curves ,reflected images ,woody heights ,soft distances ; and over the whole scene ,far and near ,the dissolving lights drifted steadily ,enriching it every passing moment with new marvels of coloring.

还记得自己刚开始船上生涯时所见过的那次辉煌的落日：宽阔的河面一片血红；不远处这红色明亮起来，变成金色，一根显眼的黑色圆森木从中漂过；这边，一根长长的浮标倾斜在水面上，熠熠闪光；那边，翻滚的波浪打破了宁静的水面，像猫眼石般色彩纷呈；微红的水流最缓和处，美丽的涟漪在平稳的水面上层层荡漾开去；左侧的河岸上丛林茂密；一条如银带般闪亮的小径从昏暗的树荫中蜿蜒而出，伸向远处；高高的密林之上有一根无枝无蔓的枯树，仅留有一根带叶的树枝在风中晃动，在太阳一泻千里的光辉里，它宛如燃烧的一团火；还有优美的波纹、水中的倒影、树木葱茏的高地、柔和的远景；放眼望去，由远及近，逐渐裉去的光线随波荡漾，每时每记得都以其新的奇妙着色为这条河添姿增彩。

A new study idea that makes the occupant injury prevention research and CAD/CAE technology on an integrate mathematical model by means of feature theories and feature design technologies was brought, and it is maybe useful if we study automobile passive safety on a new view of point.The conclusions of this thesis included that what are the main factors of airbag-related injuries and the preventive measures, based on the research of the relationships between injury parameters, such as HIC, chest acceleration, neck force, neck moment, femur axial force etc, and impact speed, belt-use, occupant size (50th and 5th), sitting position and so on. The thesis evaluated whether the effectiveness of the airbag can be increased by making the airbag adaptive to the crash conditions, and points out that the size of the ventilation hole has the dominating influence on the performance of the airbag and is a key factor for intelligent airbag, multi-stage and lower-power inflator can cost effectively minimize the risk of injury to occupants from crashes. It is important for the researchers of intelligent airbag to keep the small size unbelted occupants in focus and it is necessary to study deeply the influence of airbag fold patterns and the extremity out-of-position situation. These topics are important in the study of occupant injury prevention and vehicle safety design.

论文研究得出产生气囊损伤的主要原因和防护措施；在研究汽车碰撞速度、安全带使用情况、乘员的体型5~(th和50~、乘员乘坐的位置等不同事故条件作用下，乘员的头部、颈部、胸部和腿部损伤参数变化规律的基础上，论文从能量因素出发，深入研究了安全气囊卸载能力、气体发生器产气能力和气囊折叠对乘员损伤参数的影响，指出起卸载作用的排气孔其截面积是智能型安全气囊最重要的控制参数之一，以及采用降能展开或二次充气气囊有助于提高汽车安全防护性等重要结论；论文在参数分析的基严内容提要2 础上得出的智能型安全气囊应以不佩戴安全带的5乘员作为主要防护目标进行研究、有必要深入研究气囊折叠形式和司机处于极端离位状况时对损伤参数的影响等结论，对深入进行汽车乘员碰撞损伤研究和汽车安全性设计都具有重要的理论和工程实际意义。

After the vein pattern was segmented from the vein image by an improved NiBlack method,authors obtained the vein pattern skeleton by an improved conditional thinning algorithm.On the basis,the algorithm extracted seven modified moment invariants of the vein pattern skeleton as the input vector of SVM for the recognition of vein pattern.The experiments on a database including 500 samples has achieved a recognition rate of 95.5%,and it indicates the algorithm is effective.

算法在采用修正的NiBlack算法从原始图中分割出静脉纹路，然后采用改进的条件细化算法进行细化获得静脉骨架的基础上，提取静脉骨架的7个修正的几何不变矩作为支持向量机分类器的输入进行静脉分类识别，在有500个样本的数据库上进行实验，获得了95.5%的识别率，表明了算法的有效性。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新