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The "Interaction and Anxiousness Scale","The convenience store's Employees Social Skills Scale","Job Satisfaction Scale", and "The convenience store's Employees Job Performance Scale " were introduced as the research measurement to collect the necessary data. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t -test, one-way ANOVA, canonical correlation, and structural equation modeling.

研究工具为「互动焦虑量表」、「便利商店员工社交技巧量表」、「工作满足量表」及「便利商店员工工作绩效量表」；并利用项目分析、信度分析、因素分析、次数分配、描述性统计、t考验、单因子变数分析、典型相关、结构方程模式等方法进行资料分析。

The main job and contribution of this paper are as follows:Based on narrowband signal processing, we propose a new method for FH signal blind detection and blind parameter estimation. Firstly, compute the cross-correlation function of FH signals from multichannels, then we get the cross power spectral density matrixCSDM Secondly, select the hops of FH signals from the CSDM via processing and analyzing the CSDM, meanwhile reduce the influence coming from noise, fixed frequency signal and other interferences; Lastly, estimating the DOA of every hop and according to the DOA, we can separate the hops, get the number of FH signals and their parameters. Propose a new method for designing the threshold in FH signal detection. This method makes it easy to get the threshold by theoretic computing and it can extremely reduce the interference of non-FH signals.Based on broadband signal processing, we propose a new method for FH signal blind detection and blind parameter estimation. Firstly, get the DOA of the signals by wideband spatial spectrum estimation; secondly, separate the signals by spatial filtering using wideband beamformer; Lastly, we propose two methods for FH signal blind detection and blind parameter estimation, one is for several constant hop-rate FH signals whose dwell-time are different and another is for a single FH signal whose hop-rate is alterable.By employing spatial interpolation in broadband signal beamforming, it can reduce the number of antenna elements and corresponding RF modules, A/D converters, etc. It can also eliminate the mutual coupling between antenna elements while getting the narrower main beamwidth and lower sidelobe level.

本文的主要研究工作和贡献如下：●提出了一种基于窄带处理的FH信号盲检测和参数盲估计的实现方法，即首先求出多路信号之间的互相关，进而得到互功率谱密度矩阵，然后通过对CSDM进行对折处理来抑制噪声、定频信号及其他干扰的影响，并将所有属于FH信号的hop(每一跳的驻留时间在时频图上持续的线段)从CSDM中筛选出来，最后用阵列信号处理中的到达方向估计理论在频域中估计出各个hop的方向参数，利用方位信息完成FH信号分离并得到FH信号的数目及其各自的参数集；●提出了一种确定FH信号检测门限的策略，该策略不仅使得检测门限能够通过理论计算得到，而且还显著地抑制了非跳频信号的干扰，从而能有效地检测出FH信号；●提出了一种基于宽带处理的短波FH信号盲检测和参数盲估计的实现方法，即首先利用宽带空间谱测向技术得到接收信号的DOA，然后采用宽带波束形成技术对特定方向进行空间滤波，实现多个信号的分离，最后分别提出了两种FH信号的盲检测和参数盲估计方法，第一种方法适用于空间某个特定方向上存在着几个驻留时间不同的恒跳速FH信号和其他干扰信号的混合信号，第二种方法适用于空间某个特定方向上仅含一个可变跳速的FH信号和噪声的混合信号；●将空间插值的概念和宽带波束形成技术结合起来，提出了一种基于频域处理的宽带恒定束宽的波束形成方法。

Since 1994, when the Law of University was emendated, the private universities in Taiwan have been facing the rapid enlargement in school numbers, student population decreasing year by year, and extreme competition from famous foreign universities. In order to increase competitiveness and quality of teaching, Taiwanese universities must jump out the old-fashion way of thinking by first establishing a clear management vision and common goal; second, by establishing a definitive responsibility center, and third, by adopting the market mechanism of all-directions performance management. It is urgently necessary to provide the accounting information needed to operate the system in the school administration, whose job it is to combine the management system of responsibility center and responsibility accounting.

台湾在"大学法"（1994）修订后，民办高校面对校数急速扩充、就学人121逐年下降，以及海内外大学名校强势竞争的冲击，为求提高竞争力，唯有跳脱传统办学旧思维，订定一个明确的经营愿景蓝图和共同目标、建置分权管理的责任中心，采行全方位绩效管理的市场机制，才能提供高素质教学品质，并兼顾学校的永续发展；也因此，结合责任中心管理制度和责任会计提供的会计信息应用于校务运作体制，有其迫切必要在。

The result shows that: with the expansion of teacher education space, the reform and development of Chinese teacher education is much closer or equal to that of the international teacher education. The transitional stage and education reform in China puts forward a new demand for P. E. talents. The innovation as to education object, specification and curriculum arrangement raised in P. E. Curriculum Arrangement for Chinese Universities with four-year Program published in 2003 meets such a demand, and narrows the gap of education development in high P. E. academy between China and foreign countries. P. E. teachers abroad are usually cultivated by comprehensive universities, the cultivating objectives are verified, and generalists adapted to social development are emphasized. Cultivating mode abroad are various, with "open-type" or "non-directional type" as the main mode, and 4-year program, 5-year program, and 3-year program serve as the main form of education system. Curriculum arrangement abroad stresses general education, with foundationalization, normalization, objectification, optionalization, miniaturization, internationalization and syntheticalization as its characteristics and it employs credit system. The close-typed cultivating mode of P. E. academies in China should be gradually transformed into open-type or multi-type, cultivating generalists instead of specialists, and further constructing a new one with several cultivating types co-existing. Orientation of P.E. teachers in China should follow standard principle, coordination principle, experience principle and resource principle. To improve P.E teacher education in China, the following measures can be taken: relevant laws and regulations should be made for orientation; P.E teachers" training organization should be encouraged to participate in orientation; extension and connotation of P.E. teacher education should be expanded; resources should be optimize; systematic P.E. teachers" orientations should be organized;"Life P.E. Teacher Qualification "should be changed; useful-life should be set for P. E. teacher qualification; P.E. teacher qualification should be regularly authenticated; On-job training of P. E. teachers abroad tends to be systematic, but in China P.E. teachers" on-job training and prevocational training are separated; therefore measures must be taken to change this circumstance and thus speed up the systematic process. Factors concerning constructing a new system of P. E teachers are the following: reconstructing resources, making P.E. teachers" cultivation, orientation and training systematic, establishing a mechanism for encouragement and punishment, making school-based training and college training systematic, and setting up a mechanism combining directional training with non-directional training.

研究结果表明：随着教师教育革新空间的拓展，我国体育教师教育的改革与发展水平逐步与国际体育教师教育发展趋于接轨化。2003年颁布的《全国普通高校体育教育本科专业课程方案》在培养目标和规格、课程设置上的创新性，适应了我国社会转型和教育改革对体育教育专业人才的需求，进一步缩小了与国外高等体育院系教育发展的差距；国外体育教师一般由综合性大学或文理多科性大学培养，培养目标多向化，以培养适应社会发展的通才型人才为主；培养模式灵活多样，多数以"开放型"或"非定向型"培养模式为主，学制多以4年制、5年制、3年为主；课程设置上注重通识教育，突出基础化、师范化、针对化、选修化、小型化、国际化和综合化特点，实行完全学分制的教育管理制度；我国普通高校体育教育本科专业人才培养模式应该由封闭性转向开放式混合型的人才培养模式转变，由专才型转向复合型人才培养模式转变，构建多种类型并存的人才培养模式；我国体育教师入职教育革新应遵循的原则是本位原则、协同原则、经验原则和时间与资源原则，改进措施有：做好入职教育的法规化、制度化建设，激励体育师资培育机构参与体育教师的入职教育，拓展体育教师教育的外延和内涵，优化整合资源，系统组织体育教师的入职教育，改变体育教师资格"终身制"，设定体育教师资格有效期限，推行教师资格定期认证制度等；国际上体育教师在职培训体系显现了体育教师教育一体化的发展取向，但我国体育教师的在职培训与职前培养存在分离性，必须采取改革措施，加速我国体育教师教育的一体化进程；构建体育教师教育新体系的实施要素是：重组资源配置，实现体育教师培养、入职和培训一体化，建立奖惩机制，实现校本与院校培训一体化，建立体育教师定向与非定向培养培训有机结合机制。

Because this gave me to draw on catastrophe, I am before prefectural government job, go to work in land bureau, the head of a county previously and standing subprefect, of Mom, the director that gives us greets sb, let me notice a few, our director person is very good, he says to a deputy director general, our deputy director general said with respect to what contain empty to me, within an inch of did not enrage me dead, not bad, they just say just, I was not frightened by place of their political despotic power, I instead more aggressive, I also myself made sufficient preparation at the same time, in my netizen, have the lawyer of outer job, I communicated with him under the counter, he promises me, he says to me, justice is sure conquer is evil.

因此给我招来了大祸，我在县政府工作之前，在国土局上班，以前的县长和常务副县长，妈的，就给我们的局长打招呼，让我注重一些，我们的局长人很好，他给一个副局长就说，我们的副局长就给我含虚的说了一下，差点没把我气死，还好，他们只是说说而已，我没有被他们的政治淫威所吓倒，我反而更加嚣张，我同时自己也做了充分的预备，我的网友中，有在外工作的律师，我私下和他交流了，他答应我，他给我说，正义肯定战胜邪恶的。

Client supplies complete Graphic User Interface, accomplishing the management of JobFlow and system. Communication agent accomplishes complete communication between client and server by TCP/IP network communication protocol and platform independent data communication protocol. Server supplies full support of JobFlow. The superstratums are the JobFlow Definition Subsystem and JnwEngine, which are responsible for the definition and execution of JobFlow. The understratum is the Network Queue System , which realizes the schedule and execution of job, thus all kinds of resources in computer network system can be utilized in order to improve execution efficiency and reduce job cost.

客户端提供完全的GUI用户界面，完成用户对作业流的管理及对系统的管理功能；通讯代理采用TCP／IP网络通信协议以及与平台无关的数据通讯协议来实现客户与服务器之间的完全通讯；服务器端提供对作业流的全面支持，上层由作业流定义子系统和作业流引擎负责完成对作业流的定义与执行，底层使用网络队列系统来实现对作业的调度与执行，使用户能够最大限度地利用计算机网络系统中的各种资源，以提高执行效率、降低作业成本。

Communication agent accomplishes complete communication between client and server by TCP/IP network communication protocol and platform independent data communication protocol. Server supplies full support of JobFlow. Its superstratum is the JobFlow Definition Subsystem and JnwEngine, which is responsible for the definition and execution of JobFlow. And its understratum is the Network Queue System, which realizes the schedule and execution of job. Through the NQS, all kinds of sources in computer network system can be farthest utilized in order to improve execution efficiency and reduce job cost.

客户端提供完全的GUI用户界面，完成用户对作业流的管理及对系统的管理功能；通讯代理采用TCP／IP网络通信协议以及与平台无关的数据通讯协议来实现客户与服务器之间的完全通讯；服务器端提供对作业流的全面支持，上层由作业流定义子系统和作业流引擎负责完成对作业流的定义与执行，底层使用网络队列系统来实现对作业的调度与执行，使用户能够最大限度地利用计算机网络系统中的各种资源，以提高执行效率、降低作业成本。

Job experts who communicate by letter throw this feasible whole world more distant with sight having faced fourth communicating by letter on behalf of displacement, to look forward to on behalf of moving an insolvable problem coming to resolve 3 G communication system by fourth, the nothing crack realizing the wireless network of commerce , local area network , blue-tooth , radio and television, satcom ultimately is link up and mutually compatible, realize "anybody fond dream switching in a network with any form in any place" really.

这使得全世界通信业的专家们将目光更远地投向了第四代移动通信，以期通过第四代移动通信系统来解决3G无法解决的问题，最终实现商业无线网络、局域网、蓝牙、广播、电视卫星通信的无缝衔接并相互兼容，真正实现&任何人在任何地点以任何形式接入网络&的梦想。

Because the four relativities are introduced to actual job-shop schedulings in this research, thus various kinds of restraint of process technology in real production system are defined and reflected intactly and feasibility of Job-Shop scheduling are ensured.3 On the base of reviewing and analysing the relevant papers synthetically, according to the characteristics in real production system, the requistion on scheduling and considering the time complexity and space complexity of the algorithm, priority dispatcher rules is used to solve scheduling problem by regular algorithms.

3在综合分析和研究相关文献的基础上，针对实际生产系统的特点、对作业计划的要求及对算法时间复杂度与空间复杂度的考虑，本文采用了优先调度规则算法来求解作业计划问题。

The recommendations to prevent the ergonomics hazards of the workers were adjusting the distribution of rest time and manpower from administration, revising the posture of the task and making job principle and enhance ergonomic knowledge to do their job correctly by training.

因此建议从行政管理上调整休息时间分配以及人力分配，从作业上修改作业姿势以及制定工作准则，和在教育训练方面可加强人因工程观念，运用正确方法去进行各种作业。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。