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Deviation or delay in prosecuting the voyage contemplated by the policy is excusedWhere arthorised by any special term in the policy ;or Where caused by circumstances beyond the control of the master and his employer;or Where reasonably necessary in order to ply with an express or implied warranty;or Where reasonably necessary for the safety of the ship or subject-matter insured; or For the purpose of saving human life, or aiding a ship in distress where human life may be in danger; or Where reasonably necessary for the purpose of obtaining medical or surgical aid for any person on board the ship;or Where caused by the barratrous conduct of the master or crew, if barratry be one of the perils insured against

（1）船舶在进行保险单预期的航次中，下述绕航或延迟可允许：保险单中任何特别条款授权许可者，或船长和其雇员不能控制的情况造成的；或为遵循明示或默示保证所合理必须的；或为船舶和保险标的的安全所合理必要的；或为了救助人命或为援助有人命危险的遇难船舶；或为船上任何人员及时得到内、外科治疗所合理必要的；或如果&船长、船员恶意损害被保险人利益的行为&系承保风险，由于该恶意行为造成的。（2）一旦允许绕航或迟延的原因停止作用，船舶必须合理尽速地回复原航线并继续其航程。

1Deviation or delay in prosecuting the voyage contemplated by the policy is excusedWhere authorized by any special term in the policy; orWhere caused by circumstances beyond the control of the mast er and his employer; orWhere reasonably necessary in order to comply with an expres s or implied warranty; orWhere reasonably necessary for the safety of the ship or sub ject-matter insured; orFor the purpose of saving human life, or aiding a ship in di stress where human life may be in danger; or Where reasonably necessary for the purpose of obtaining med ical or surgical aid for any person on board the ship orWhere caused by the barratrous conduct of the master or crew , if barratry be one of the perils insured against.

1船舶在完成保险单载明的航程中，下述绕航或延迟是许可的：保险单中特殊条款授权者；船长或其雇员不能控制的情况造成的；为遵循明示或默示保证所合理必要的；为船舶或保险标的的安全所合理必要的；为救助人命或为救护有人命危险的遇难船舶；为船上任何人员合理地及时得到内，外科治疗所合理必要的；如果&船长，船员欺诈恶行&是承保风险，由于船长或船员的欺诈恶行造成的。

Discussion Diphenylacetic acid can be prepared by the reduction of benzilic acid with hydriodic acid and red phosphorus,1 by carbonation of the reaction product of phenylsodium and diphenylmethane,2 and by hydrolysis of 1,1-dichloro-2,2-diphenylethylene.3

讨论 Diphenylacetic酸可编写的减少benzilic酸hydriodic酸和红磷， 1碳化反应产物phenylsodium和二苯基甲烷，第2和水解1，1 -二氯- 2 ，2 - diphenylethylene 0.3

The results show that the porosity of the membrane prepared by ScCO_2 induced phase separation is higher than that prepared by conventional method;the membrane structures are significantly influenced by the process parameters;compared with the conventional immersion precipitation phase inversion,ScCO_2 induced phase separation process can effectively avoid the formation of macrovoids at suitable operating conditions;during depressurization process,the great differences in the effect of depressurization time on membranes structure for various polymer materials result from that the speed of CO_2 gaseous nuclei escaping from membrane substrate can not keep the pace with the outer depressurization rate.(2) The tendency that the interaction parameters affect the binodal curve position is illustrated by changing the interaction parameters in reasonable ranges.

研究结果表明：与传统方法相比，采用ScCO_2诱导相转化法可获得更高的膜孔隙率；通过改变操作参数可对膜的结构进行调控，且操作参数对膜结构的影响与铸膜体系的自身性质也紧密相关；在适宜的操作条件下，ScCO_2诱导相转化法能有效避免采用传统的浸入沉淀相转化法制膜时易出现的大空腔结构；泄压过程中CO_2气核从聚合物膜基体中逃逸的速度能否与膜基体外部的泄压速度保持同步，是泄压时间对不同材质膜结构影响截然不同的根源所在。

By the end of World War II, Bermuda was ransacked by housing developers, exotic pests, and a native flora wrecked by imported garden species. The residents of Bermuda and the world's scientific community were stunned, then, in 1951 by the announcement that the cahow -- a gull-size seabird -- had been rediscovered on the outer cliffs of the island archipelago.

第二次世界大战结束时，百慕大群岛被住房开发商彻底侵占，外来昆虫和当地植物被进口的花园物种所毁灭。1951年关于该群岛岛屿外的悬崖上发现了百慕大圆尾鹱——一种海鸥大小的海岛——的通告令当地居民和全球科学界极为震惊。

By the end of World War II, Bermuda was ransacked by housing developers, exotic pests, and a native flora wrecked by imported garden species. The residents of Bermuda and the world's scientific community were stunned, then, in 1951 by the announcement that the cahow -- a gull-size seabird -- had been rediscovered on the outer cliffs of the island archipelago.

第二次世界大战结束时，住房开发商彻底侵占了百慕大群岛，外来昆虫和当地植物被进口的花园物种所毁灭。1951年关于该群岛岛屿外的悬崖上发现了百慕大圆尾鹱——一种海鸥大小的海鸟——的通告令当地居民和全球科学界极为震惊。

By the end of World War II, Bermuda was ransacked by housing developers, exotic pests, and a native flora wrecked by imported garden species. The residents of Bermuda and the world's scientific community were stunned, then, in 1951 by the announcement that the cahow -- a gull-size seabird -- had been rediscovered on the outer cliffs of the island archipelago.

第二次世界大战结束时，住房开发商彻底侵占了百慕大群岛，外来害虫和当地植物被进口的花园物种所毁灭。1951年关于该群岛岛屿外的悬崖上发现了百慕大圆尾鹱——一种海鸥大小的海岛——的通告令当地居民和全球科学界极为震惊。

By the end of World War II, Bermuda was ransacked by housing developers, exotic pests, and a native flora wrecked by imported garden species. The residents of Bermuda and the world's scientific community were stunned, then, in 1951 by the announcement that the cahow -- a gull-size seabird -- had been rediscovered on the outer cliffs of the island archipelago.

第二次世界大战结束时，住房开发商、外来害虫彻底侵占了百慕大群岛，当地植物被进口的花园物种所毁灭。1951年，该群岛外岛的悬崖上发现了百慕大圆尾鹱——一种海鸥大小的海鸟——这通告令当地居民和全球科学界极为震惊。

By the end of World War II, Bermuda was ransacked by housing developers, exotic pests, and a native flora wrecked by imported garden species. The residents of Bermuda and the world's scientific community were stunned, then, in 1951 by the announcement that the cahow -- a gull-size seabird -- had been rediscovered on the outer cliffs of the island archipelago. The cahow was thought to be extinct for centuries.

第二次世界大战结束时，住房开发商、外来害虫彻底侵占了百慕大群岛，当地植物被进口的花园物种所毁灭。1951年，在该群岛外岛的悬崖上发现了百慕大圆尾鹱——一种海鸥大小的海鸟——这一通告令当地居民和全球科学界极为震惊，因为人们认为百慕大圆尾鹱已经灭绝几个世纪了。

Besides, the following two features of the book seem to be very incomprehensible: on the one hand, the book includes a full-scale version of Western astrology, not only medical and meteorological one permitted by the Catholic Church, but even natal astrology forbiden by the chruch as well; on the other hand, at the high time when the Tychonic system of calendrical astronomy constructed by Johann Terrenz Schreck (1576-1630), Johann Adam Schall von Bell (1591–1666) and Giacomo Rho (1593－1638) had been contributed by Schall himself to the newly founded Qing dynasty which had officially adopted it immediately, Smogulecki was preaching in the book a system based on Philippe van Lansberge's (1516 – 1632) heliocentric astronomy, and openly claimed that Schall's Tychonic system still committed a number of deficiencies and was outdated, and therefore should be replaced with the Lanbergian system.

另外，该书的两大特点也令人不解：首先，其中包含有完整版本的西方星占学知识，不仅包括天主教会允许的医学和气象星占，而且还包含受教会禁止的生辰星占；其次，在汤若望(Johann Adam Schall von Bell，字道未，1591–1666)等人介绍到中国来的弟谷天文学系统已经被清朝政府正式采纳，传教士的信誉已经微妙地与这种天文学系统紧密地联系在一起的情况下，穆尼阁居然在书中介绍了以哥白尼&日心地动&说为基础的斯伯格(Philippe van Lansberge， 1516 – 1632)天文学，而且还公然宣称，汤若望引进的系统存在许多不足之处，已经过时，应该用兰斯伯格的天文学加以取代。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。