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To resolve those problems, the nature of safety is expatiated by comparing the differences between safety and reliability, security, which would facilitate us to design some novel safety mechanisms. Based on multilevel safeguard mechanisms, the safety technologies of distributed mission real time system is deeply, systematically researched in this dissertation, some main works and contributiveness including:1 To improve safety of complex mission critical real time system by dividing and ruling way, the whole system usually is divided into few small and simple subsystems with different criticality.

并以多级防危机制为核心，对分布式任务关键实时系统的防危技术进行了系统、深入地理论研究和实验，主要的贡献与创新之处包括：在分析现有应用级防危机制不足之处的基础上，基于多级关键度划分的思想，提出了集成式的多级防危机制，其中重点研究了支持该机制的多级关键度访问控制规则，其目的是防止低关键度子系统中的设计缺陷破坏高关键度子系统的防危性，同时研究了基于反射技术的规则执行。

By using the kernel function, the input space is mapped to a high dimension feature space where the data are expected to be more separable, the initial centroids in the feature space are selected by applying the KRA algorithm, and the large and small clusters are partitioned and the outliers can be split from the large clusters iteratively after the kk-means clustering. As a result, the audit data can be clustered better. Secondly, the closed sequential patterns mining algorithm CloSpan is improved according to the restrictions that is composed of the axis properties and reference properties.

该方法通过核函数把数据样本空间映射到一个高维的特征空间，使数据在新的空间中具有更好的可分离性；在特征空间采用KRA算法选取初始聚类中心，然后在核k-means聚类的基础上，划分出大簇小簇并在大簇中分离出异类再次进行核聚类，从而不断地优化聚类结果。

Graceful and lithe breed of terrier known for its uniquely tassled and outward curving ears and for its lamblike face and body; coat is crisp, curly, and short and can be white, blue, tan, sandy, or liver in color; long ears are triangular with rounded balls at tips, and they hang down the side of the head, sometimes ending in an outward curl; tail is ratlike; eyes are round, small, and very dark; adult stands 15 18 in.(38 46 cm) tall at shoulders and weighs 17 23 lbs (8 10 kg); originally known as the Rothbury terrier; developed in Northumberland, England, in late 1700s or early 1800s as a game terrier by miners and nailmakers, who used this breed to catch badgers, foxes, otters, and vermin; hunts using its keen eyesight; later adopted as a good house companion by the upper classes; lively, tireless, and dutiful demeanor; considered a kind-hearted and devoted companion

贝德灵顿厚毛犬属于优美的，柔软的小猎犬品种，以其独一无二的往外突出的小杯般的耳朵以及小羊羔般的脸蛋和身体而闻名；皮毛整洁干净，卷而短，有白色，蓝色，黄褐色，淡茶色，肝红色；长长的耳朵呈三角型在尖端有小球围绕，挂在头部的两边，有时候以外凸的卷曲的皮毛为结尾；尾巴颇似老鼠尾巴；眼睛圆而笑，非常暗淡；成年站立肩高38—46公分，体重8—10公斤；贝德灵顿厚毛犬源于Rothbury小猎犬；发展于诺森伯兰郡，在18世纪末期，19世纪初期主要作为矿工和制针业者的一种娱乐小猎犬，它被用来捕捉浣熊，狐狸，水獭和害虫，有着锐利的视野；之后作为一种很好家庭伴侣犬被上层社会接纳，恭敬顺从不知疲倦的举止；被认为是一种乐于奉献的伴侣。

Objective:The study mainly utilize the raphanus which is a edible Chinese officinal herb and has little side-effect, easily accepted, steadly effect, and so on, to exploit its pharmacological value on gastrointestinal motility. By observing the effects of the crude extract of radishon the electrogastrogram,gastric emptying and small bowel peristalsis activity of the rats in vivo ,the effects of Ecr on gastrointestinal motility could be manifested. Furthermore, the contrast study about the effects of gastrointestinal motility was also observed among Ecr domperidone and prepulsid. The mechanism was explored by observing Ecr on the expression of Fos protein of the dorsal vagal complex.

目的：本研究主要利用十字花科萝卜属植物白萝卜作为食源性中药，具有副作用少、易被接受、作用稳定等特点，通过白萝卜提取物(The crude extract of radish，Ecr)对在体大鼠胃排空、肠推进、胃电活动的观察，并与经典的促胃肠动力药物进行对比观察，研究提取物对大鼠胃肠动力的作用；进一步通过研究提取物对大鼠中枢支配胃运动的迷走复合体(Dorsal vagal complex，DVC)中Fos蛋白表达的影响，从而反映DVC被激活的情况，来探讨白萝卜提取物促进胃肠动力的机制，从而为其在胃肠动力相关的功能性疾病的治疗上的应用提供实验基础和理论依据。

The analyses of social and economic development indicate that, up to 1998, the total population in Yijinholo County is 143, 949 persons, the population density is 24 persons per square kilometer, large population number results in land exploitation for food and overgrazing in rangeland. The change in temporal and spatial pattern of landuse from 1977 to 1998 demonstrates that mobile sand dunes was replaced by rangeland and woodland and partial shrubland in the middle of study area changed into rangeland and farmland from 1977 to 1987, while mobile sand dunes and rangeland transformed into shrubland and farmland in a small parts from 1987 to 1998, the above-mentioned change is proved by the change of fractal dimension index and fragmentation index at landscape and its element levels.

对近50年来伊旗社会经济发展的分析结果表明，虽然人口增长率基本上呈下降趋势，但由于人口基数较大，截至1998年底，伊金霍洛旗的人口总数达143949人，人口密度为24人／平方公里，较高的人口密度带来了更多的生存需求，使得大量的草牧场被开垦，而剩余的则严重超载。1977-1998年间伊土地利用结构总体格局变化的分析结果表明，1977-1987时段内主要是流动沙地为草牧场和乔木林地所取代，伴随着中部的部分灌木林地转换为草牧场和农地：而1987-1998时段内主要是草牧场和流沙地为灌木林地和农地特别是灌木林地所取代，而景观及各景观要素的分维度指数和破碎度指数的变化也充分证实了这一结论，虽然在前10年（1977-1987年）中大面积的灌木林被砍伐，但土地利用格局的整体变化间接地反映出该时段内荒漠化的状况正在发生逆转。

The former' wave width is medium. It feeds mainly on aquatic small insects of order Diptera and Trichoptera, foraging in 5-20cm above water surface and midium- complicated forest by trawling and aerial feeding. The latter's wave width is shortest, which have disadvantage to discriminate targets from enviroment. It feeds mainly on even smaller insects of order Lepidoptera and Diptera, foraging in wide space or sparse-foliage forest by aerial feeding.

为小型蝙蝠，前者声波带宽中等，主要以水生小型的双翅目、毛翅目为食，在水面5—20cm和中等复杂的林中进行拖网和空中捕食，后者声波带宽最窄，主要以小型的鳞翅目、双翅目昆虫为食，在开阔空间内或稀疏林中进行空中捕食，视觉可能在捕食中具有重要的辅助作用。

All I shew'd them, all I Said to them, was perfectly amazing; but above all, the Captain admir'd my Fortification, and how perfectly I had conceal'd my Retreat with a Grove of Trees, which having been now planted near twenty Years, and the Trees growing much faster than in England, was become a little Wood, and so thick, that it was unpassable in any Part of it, but at that one Side, where I had reserv'd my little winding Passage into it: I told him, this was my Castle, and my Residence; but that I had a Seat in the Country, as most Princes have, whither I could retreat upon Occasion, and I would shew him that too another Time; but at present, our Business was to consider how to recover the Ship: He agreed with me as to that; but told me, he was perfectly at a Loss what Measures to take; for that there were still six and twenty Hands on board, who having entred into a cursed Conspiracy, by which they had all forfeited their Lives to the Law, would be harden'd in it now by Desperation; and would carry it on, knowing that if they were reduc'd, they should be brought to the Gallows, as soon as they came to England, or to any of the English Colonies; and that therefore there would be no attacking them, with so small a Number as we were.

船长特别欣赏我的防御工事，欣赏我用一片小树林把住宅完全隐蔽起来。这片小树林现在已经栽了二十年了，由于这里树木比英国长得快，现在已经成了一片小小的森林，而且十分茂密。我在树林里保留了一条弯弯曲曲的小径，其他任何地方都走不进来。我告诉他，这是我的城堡和住宅，但是，像许多王公贵人一样，我在乡间还有一所别墅。如果需要，我可以去那儿休养一段时期。我说，以后有时间，我可以带他们到那儿去看看，但目前我们的首要任务是要考虑收复那只大船的问题。船长同意我的看法，可是，他说，他一时想不出什么办法，因为大船上还有二十六个人。他们既已参加了叛乱，在法律上已犯了死罪，因此已别无出路，只好一不做二不休，硬干到底。因为，他们知道，如果失败了，一回英国或任何英国殖民地，他们就会被送上绞架。但光靠我们这几个人，是无法向他们进攻的。

By the study of the relationship between vegetation and spatial characteristics of UHI, the mainly spatial characteristics of UHI has been analyzed and it was:(1) The terrain of the suburbs is higher than the urban region, the gradient of the terrain height is small, and this geomorphological featrue is conducive to assemble of the heat, the UHI phenomenon of Changsha is obvious especially in the summer night;(2) The UHI distribution is similar to the outline of the urban construction. The LST of urban is 3-5℃ higher than the flat low areas close around the city, and 6-8℃ higher than further areas. The region which has the most obvious UHI phenomenon is the region surrounded by the second city ring road, and the UHI phenomenon gradually weakened from the city centre to suburb;(3) The impact of geomorphological character to UHI is notable, the relationship between vegetation index and UHI is Anti-related, it was indicated that the improvement of the vegetational status is very important to the elimination of UHI phenomenon, the implementation of the urban green land planning can reduce UHI effect.

通过分析长沙城市地区的土地覆盖、植被绿地状况与热岛空间分布状况的关系，揭示出研究区域UHI主要特征为：(1)从研究区域地表覆盖图发现，长沙市城区四周均有相对地势较高的山地，但地形梯度不大，接近四面环山的地貌特征，容易造成城区的热量聚集，有利于城市热岛效应的形成，使得长沙城区存在明显的热岛分布；(2)UHI分布与城市结构的轮廓相一致，长沙城区与地势相对平坦的近郊区的地表温度差异为3~5℃，与地势较高的周边远郊区的地表温度差异为6~8℃，长沙城区热岛效应与城市规划呈对应关系，热岛效应最显著的区域为二环线内，并从中心沿三环逐渐向郊区减弱；(3)地表覆盖类型对UHI的效应明显，长沙地区植被绿地状况与UHI呈现明显反相关分布，揭示出植被绿地对降低UHI具有重要的作用，大范围的绿地建设能有效降低UHI。

Ding porcelain Tumbler with big,middle and small different standards,have many modes and different ornament,is delicately made by White Clay of Ding kiln one time agglomeration in high temperature,don't include any harmful materials.it's ornament is made by archaizing carve with lines in relief and chisels in intaglio that shows traditional auspicious lines ornament which is very welcome like "Dragon Flying up and down in cloud","Phoenix ringing vigorously","riches and honour,glory" and so on.it is deserved to fame of products of safeness to human being and environment because it is helpful to health with long-term use because of it's arista in the ostium which have subtle massage effect when touchs man's mouth,so it's very popular in the market.

定瓷茶具，式样繁多，纹饰各异。其竹节茶具为其中一款，由河北省曲阳定瓷有限公司总经理，中国陶瓷艺术大师陈文增先生设计并监制。其造型取竹节形式，清新别致，装饰以篆刻文字，古朴典雅。品赏之余，回味无穷。定瓷茶具，烧结温度高，沏茶效果佳，其杯口沿留芒，触及人的嘴唇，能起到微妙的按摩作用，长期使用有益健康。不失为一代品茶名瓷具。

In Part 1 of our research, BGSCs were sorted through immunomagnetic beads marking by CD133 and cultured in vitro, and character as a stem cell was identified by stem cell markers (CD133 and Nestin) and differentiated cell markers [ microtubule-associated protein 2(MAP2), glial acidic fibrillary protein and myelin basic protein] , ultrastructure observing with electron microscopeand engrafting to severe combined immunodeficiency mice for tumorigenesis test. The results were as following: Only a small subset of CD133+ glioma cells in glioma cell lines and fresh specimens from various pathologic grade could express stem cell markers CD133 and Nestin, view ultrastructure of a stem cell and be capacity of serial passage in culture. These CD133+ cells possese a marked capacity for multipotent differentiation and could differentiate into tumor cells expressing MAP2,β-TubulinⅢ, GFAP and MBP; When engrafted into SCID mice, they can generate and form tumors that phenotypically resembl the tumor from the patient.

在本课题中，在第一部分实验中采用以CD133为标志的免疫磁珠法从人脑胶质瘤组织和细胞株中分离脑胶质瘤干细胞并进行体外培养，通过免疫荧光技术检测干细胞标志物CD133、Nestin，诱导分化后检查分化细胞标志物MAP2、GFAP、MBP以及电镜超微结构观察和移植SCID鼠致瘤实验，对其干细胞特性加以鉴定，得到如下结果：不同病理分级的新鲜胶质瘤标本和胶质瘤细胞株中存在一小部分CD133+的胶质瘤细胞，能表达干细胞的标志物CD133和Nestin，符合干细胞的超微结构特点，体外培养能连续传代；具有多向分化潜能：诱导分化后能产生MAP2、β-TubulinⅢ、GFAP、MBP染色阳性的细胞；移植SCID鼠后能形成与亲本肿瘤表型一致的移植瘤。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。