查询词典 by rule

Firstly,the classification of probability rule is analyzed on the base of classic rough set concepts and extended to the equal relation of set in the indefinite system,namely,the upper and lower approximation space of research set is expressed in the form of conditional probability;then,according to the measure of probability rule,the attributes reduction is carried out and the classification rule is extracted by using the related parameters of condition attributes' impend precision from the angle of conditional probability;Finally,the related simulation test result is given and the result shows the classification rules with probability measures is more rational.

首先在经典粗糙集概念的基础上分析概率规则的分类，并将其推广到不确定系统的集合等价关系中，即用条件概率的形式表示研究集合的上下近似空间；然后根据概率规则的测度从条件概率的角度利用条件属性的逼近精度的相关参数进行属性集的约简进而提取分类规则；最后给出了相关的仿真实验结果，结果表明带有概率测度的分类规则更合理。

The maj or obj ect of this paper is the medium.small size concrete dams that have been used for many years.They have the characteristic that the alteration of water height of reservoirs is unobvious and the dams, displacements are affected mainly by temperature.With a case,the method of stepwise regression is used to analyze the vertical displacement prototyDe observed data.Then regression equation is established,the relation of dam,s displacement with hydraulic pressure、temperature、time effect is analyzed and the displacement change rule is obtained,the dam'S displacement onlv dependent to temperature is received.According to the theory of Finite Elements Method,the quasi-stationary temperature field formula and temperature stress formula are deduced.The QTP program and TFEM3D program are written with FORTRAN.The same case is calculated through QTP program to solve the quasi-stationary temperature and through TFEM3 D program to solve the dam'S displacement and find tlle dam,s deformation rule.This rule is accordant with the regression,S resuIt.

本文主要针对运行期间库水位变化很小、坝体的位移主要受温度变化影响的中小型混凝土坝，结合工程实例，采用逐步回归的方法对垂直位移原型观测资料进行分析，建立回归方程，分析坝体位移与水压、温度、时效之间的关系以及位移变化规律，分析结果坝体位移只与温度有关，而基本上不受库水位变化和时效的影响；根据有限元原理推求了混凝土坝准稳定温度场公式和温度应力公式，利用FORTRAN语言编制出QTP准稳定温度场程序和TFEM3D位移场程序，对大坝的温度场和位移场进行计算，求出坝体结点的变温值和坝体结点位移值以及单元应力分量，分析得到大坝的变形规律与实测资料以及回归统计变形规律一致，说明对坝体准稳定温度场的研究是正确的。

Angular spectral is spectral value map formed by estimating semblable coefficients of fast and slow shear wave or the variation of amplitude ratio of fast and slow shear wave with times and angles at a specified space point based on semblable theory of fast and slow shear wave, the angle value of this space point at a given time can be got by picking the maximum of angular spectral; the study reveals that fast and slow shear wave with different polarization direction should be separated using different rotation formula, eight formulas of separating fast and slow shear wave using clockwise rotation and counterclockwise rotation have been derived, and gained energy assignment rule and phase coincidence rule, in real data estimation, the rotation formula used for separating fast and slow shear wave can be uniquely determined on the two discriminating rules. On the basis of semblable theory of fast and slow shear wave, the delay time corresponding to the maximum of semblable coefficients at a specified point in a given time window is the delay time of fast and slow shear wave, delay time section of fast and slow shear wave can be got by moving space point and smoothing time window. The vertical variation values of delay time of fast and slow shear wave reflect the effect degree of vertical fractured reservoir on fast and slow shear wave which is defined as anisotropic coefficient, and section map of anisotropic coefficient can be obtained.

角度谱就是利用快慢横波的相似性原理，在某一空间点求出快慢横波的相似系数或快慢横波的振幅比值随着时间和角度的变化而形成的谱值图，拾取其极大值就得到该空间点某一时间的角度值；在研究中发现分离不同偏振方向的快慢横波应该采用不同的旋转公式，推导出了利用顺时针旋转和逆时针旋转分离快慢横波的八个公式，并给出了能量分配准则和相位一致性准则两个判别准则，在实际计算中利用这两个判别准则能唯一地确定分离快慢横波的旋转公式；根据快慢横波的相似性原理，在某一给定点和给定时窗内最大相似系数对应的延迟时间就是快慢横波的延迟时间，随着空间点的移动和时窗的滑动就可以得到快慢横波延迟时间的剖面图；快慢横波延迟时间与慢横波传播时间的比值定义为裂缝密度，并求出了裂缝密度剖面图；快慢横波延迟时间纵向上的变化值的大小反映了纵向上裂隙层对快慢横波影响的大小，定义为各向异性系数，并求出了各向异性系数的剖面图。

The author points out: Confidence is confidence in not man but system, humanity being vicious, a trustee must be restricted, duty restriction is not replaced by right regulation; Legal aim of restriction should be orientated at maximal benefit of beneficiary, in it, benefit subject is only beneficiary and doesn't included settlor and society, benefit content is physical but not spiritual; A bulk of restriction regulations are default-rule,but there are some mandatory rules, even if they are default-rule, they has mandatory character to some degree, therefore, the intention of settlor which precludes application of restriction regulation is restricted; Modern technique quality of restriction has trend of flexibility, this would be worthwhile approving because it can realize maximal benefit of beneficiary; Strict self-dealing rule doesn't accord with flexibility trend and should re-established.

本章认为，信任不是对人的信任而是对制度的信任，因人性恶的存在，必须对受托人施加约束，而义务约束则是规范中的权利不可替代的。有效约束的目标在于并应定位于受益人利益最大化，该目标的利益主体仅是受益人而不包括委托人和"社会"，利益内容是经济利益而不包括精神利益。本章还认为，约束规范虽然大部分是任意性规范，但也存在强制性规范，即使是任意性规范也具有一定的强制性品格，委托人随意排除的意思受到限制。本章还指出，现代义务约束趋向灵活化，这种技术品质更有利于实现受益人利益的最大化，因而值得肯定。严格的自我交易规则不符合灵活性趋势，应该加以重构。

To the single axis control model of the stabilized platform, the sliding mode rule is founded. The value of extraneous disturbances is estimated by using GM (1, 1) grey prediction algorithm, and then it is added to the sliding mode control rule as the compensating part. At the same time, the value of the switching function is predicted by the grey prediction method, by which the control chattering phenomenon is reduced greatly.

基于稳定平台的单轴控制模型，设计了滑模控制律，采用GM(1，1)灰色预测算法估计扰动量，将其作为控制律中的补偿分量，同时应用灰色预测方法对滑模控制策略进行预测输出，有效地减弱了滑模控制的抖动现象。

The acceptance through verbal or practice phase, the rule mostly faithedThrough verbal, custom or habit; the compartmentation phase, have obviouszone of characters and the match playing between every polis; internalizationphase, breaked through the ultranationalism of Greece, make the range of rule extend to the internation , the rule of competetion became the international regulation by which the match participant must be abide; globalization phase, break through communicating and exchanging of localization make for the seven seas, all over the world have one and the same rules. Moreover, due to this phase is influenced with tow facter, which high-tech and commerc.urge the rules of track and field competition having changing.

"约定俗成"阶段，竞赛规则主要是由双方口头约定的方式来决定，比赛只有零散的少数人参加；"区域化"阶段，竞赛规则具有独特的古希腊"区域"特性，比赛只在希腊各城邦之间进行；"国际化"阶段，主要是冲破了欧洲希腊的狭隘领域向欧美等国家范围延伸，规则成为国家间进行田径比赛须共同遵守的统一准则；"全球化"阶段，全世界所有国家突破各民族文化的地域和模式的局限性而走向全球，所有的国家使用同一个竞赛规则；且在这一阶段中，由于高科技深透和商业因素的介入，促使了竞赛规则的不断变化。

If, during the implementation of a Unit's rule or regulation, the labor union or a laborer is of the opinion that the rule or regulation is inappropriate, it or he is entitled to communicate such opinion to the Unit, and the rule or regulation shall be improved by making modifications after consultations.

在规章制度和重大事项决定实施过程中，工会或者职工认为不适当的，有权向用人单位提出，通过协商予以修改完善。

Notes with appreciation the report of the Secretary-General entitled "Uniting our strengths: enhancing United Nations support for the rule of law", supports the Rule of Law Coordination and Resource Group, supported by the rule of law unit in the Executive Office of the Secretary-General, under the leadership of the Deputy Secretary-General, and requests the Secretary-General to provide details on the staffing and other requirements for the unit without delay to the General Assembly for its consideration during the sixty-second session in accordance with existing relevant procedures

赞赏地注意到秘书长题为"汇聚我们的力量：加强联合国对法治的支持"的报告，支持秘书长办公厅由常务副秘书长领导、由法治股提供支持的法治协调和资源小组，并请秘书长按照现行相关程序毫不拖延地向大会提供该小组人员配置和其他所需资源的细节，供大会第六十二届会议审议

The establishment of the government by law matching the harmonious requestion is history mission,the rule of law government manages the society by law,supporting the social order,controling the clash within the scope of order,is foundation of a harmonize social;Rule of law government by law norm own power stipulation behavior,the all levels govern...

建设法治政府是时代赋予的历史使命，法治政府依法管理社会，维护社会秩序，把冲突控制在秩序范围内，是构建和谐社会的基础；法治政府依法规范自己的权力，各级政府都要对自己作为或不作为的行为负责，打造负责任的法治政府是构建和谐社会的关键；完善立法，调适政府与公民的关系，解决人民内部矛盾纠纷是法治政府的职责，也是构建和谐社会的保障。

In order to simulated the characteristics of dynamic regression of saturated sandy soil under cyclic loading, the relation between the real hysteresis loop and the one indicated by the Masing rule is discussed based on a series of laboratory test, the modified proportion coefficient of hysteresis loop simulated by the Masing rule indicating by the stress history is determined, and then, it is modified by a quadratic function.

为了描述周期荷载作用下饱和砂土的动力衰减特性，试验研究了周期荷载条件下不同剪应变幅值时的实际滞回圈与由曼辛法则确定的滞回圈之间的关系，给出了由应变历史表示的用曼辛法则描述的滞回圈的比例修正系数，进而用二次函数进行了修正。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。