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According to structural characteristics of floating slab tracks, a track segment element was taken between two adjacent fasteners. For each element, rails were regarded as Euler beams supported by discrete viscoelastic supports. The fasteners and rubber supports were replaced by a linear spring and damp. So the vibration model of the floating slab track was established. In constructing vibration model of a metro train, each car of the metro train with two suspensions was modeled as a multi-rigid body system, in which rigid bodies were connected with each other by a linear spring and damp. Combining the potential energy of vertical vibration of the track with that of the metro train, the total potential energy of vertical vibration of the train and track was obtained. And then, the matrix equation of vertical vibration of the system was established using the principle of total potential energy with stationary value in elastic system dynamics and the "set-in-right-position" rule for formulating system matrices. The vibration responses of the system can be obtained by solving the matrix equation with the direct time integration such as Wilson-θ method.

摘 要：针对浮置板式轨道结构特点，取相邻2个扣件之间的轨道为1个轨段单元，钢轨视为连续弹性点支承Euler梁，浮置板视为弹性薄板，扣件系统及橡胶支座均模拟为线性弹簧及粘滞阻尼器，建立浮置板式轨道振动模型；将城轨列车中的车辆均离散为多刚体系统，各刚体之间通过线性弹簧及粘滞阻尼器相连，建立列车振动模型；将浮置板式轨道及列车振动势能叠加，得到系统竖向振动总势能；基于弹性系统动力学总势能不变值原理及形成系统矩阵的"对号入座"法则，建立此系统竖向振动矩阵方程；采用Wilson-θ逐步积分法求解此矩阵方程，得出此系统竖向振动响应。

The tenet of Beijing Steno Association is that under the lead of governing department, abide by the constitution, by the rule of law ,by the policy of the nation and abide by the social ethics.

北京市速记协会的宗旨为：在业务主管部门的领导下，坚持"三个代表"重要思想，遵守宪法、法律、法规和国家政策，遵守社会道德风尚。

We can approach the modernity of the economic legal norms by manifesting the basic unit of behavior, legal rule and legal standard, and the system of Economic Law, realize the modernity of the function of Economic Law by revealing it is the guarantee that could overcome the difficult position of modernity and propel the project of modernization, detect the modernity of operation of Economic Law by inspecting its legislature, enforcement and judicature. Lastly, the author assumes that the problem of the legitimacy of Economic Law should be resolved by realizing substantive legitimacy of Economic Law in its operation.

书中指出，经济法本质的现代性体现为经济法是实质合理性与形式合理性相统一的法；经济法律规范结构的现代性体现为微观层面的"原子"行为单位的现代性、中观层面的"规则"和"标准"的现代性以及宏观层面的经济法律体系的现代性；经济法功能的现代性体现为经济法是克服现代性困境的制度保障或推进现代化事业的制度保障；经济法运行的现代性体现在作为求解经济社会问题之"新法"的经济立法、作为一种现代社会的"新的管理方式"的经济执法和以"目的指向"裁判方式为特征的经济司法上；而经济法在经济立法、经济执法和经济司法中出现的合法性问题其实就是经济法运行中的现代性问题，该问题的解决得益于经济法运行中实质合法性的实现。

Its main contents are: its guiding ideas and basic principles-sticking to Marxism, Leninism, Mao Zedong"s thoughts and Deng Xiaoping"s theory, and the important ideas and the "three representatives"; sticking to obeying and serving the central task of theParty and the Nation, sticking to the core concept of serving the people and the collective principle; sticking to inheritage and innovation; its strategically task is to build socialist moral system coping with the socialist marketing economy and socialist law system; Its basic means and measures are to combine the rule of running the Party by virtue and running the government by virtue is the core concept of running the country by virtue; the moral construction and spiritual civilization is the fundamental projects of running the country by virtue; the final target is to teach the people with virtue and to improve the fully development of human civilization.From the beginning of the new century, people in China have stepped into a better-off society and China has entered into a new period of pushing forward towards socialist modernization.

其主要内容有：以德治国的指导思想和基本原则坚持以马克思主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和&三个代表&重要思想为指导，坚持服从和服务于—党和国家的中心工作、坚持以为人民服务为核心和集体主义则、坚持继承与创新、先进性与广泛性相结合的社会主义道德建设的原则；以德治国的战略任务—建立与社会主义市场经济相适应、与社会主义法律体系相配套的社会主义思想道德体系；以德治国的基本途径与措施—以德治党和以德治政相结合是以德治国的重心和关键所在，公民道德建设是以德治国的基础工程，德法并举是以德治国的基本措施；以德治国的终极价值目标—以德育人，促进人的全面发展。

For some rock slopes, which have not distinct failure surface, but have complicated structure or load on the top and so on, a stability analysis of this type slopes by finite element method is presented, the failure surface is defined by certain rule or strain zone from the computed model, and then the safety factor of the rock slope is abtained by finite element method and limit equilibrium methodAt last, using ANSYS , a famous commercial finite element analysis software, a example of high-steep slope which is bearing the load of the LongGe Mansion is presented, the stability of this slope is studied, as a paradign the the stability evalution of complicated high-steep slope under the action of load of building , the chapter gives some meritable reference in stability assessment of rock slopes using numerical simulation by three-dimension elastic-plastic finite element.

并用有限单元法建立边坡的具体模型，应用折减边坡岩体参数、逐级施加荷载等与边坡工作环境相似的方法进行模拟计算，根据计算结果，采用一定的判别准则或图形可视化方法，确定出边坡的滑裂面，再采用刚体极限平衡法或有限单元法计算其安全系数；最后，通过某一工程实例，用大型有限元程序对边坡在建筑物荷载作用下的稳定性进行分析研究，并以此作为计算分析复杂高边坡在高层建筑物作用下的稳定性评价的一个范例，在采用有限元弹塑性数值模拟岩质边坡稳定性方面提供一些有价值的参考。

Methods: Integrated and disrepaired skins in the rats were smeared with Salicylic AcidPhenol Liniment by the maximum tolerated dose only. The toxic reaction of the animals were observed and recorded continuously from the beginning of using the drug to 7 days, and evaluated by using the general standard of the reaction of skin stimulation in pharmacology. Animals were executed by taking off acanthi and blood was collected to check up the periphery blood routine and serum biochemistry at the end of the observation of the rats. And after the dissection, the pathological change of main visceras, such as heart, brain, liver and kidney were observed with naked eye and pathological slices. The data of this experiment was used to calculate the value of LD50 by using Bliss rule.

观察大鼠完整皮肤及破损皮肤一次性涂抹最大耐受量的小儿水杨酸苯酚搽剂所产生的毒性反应情况，从给药0时起至7 d连续观察记录动物的急性毒性和45 d连续的长期毒性反应，以皮肤刺激反应标准进行评分作毒理等级评价；对存活动物在观察结束时进行高位脱椎处死采血检测外周血常规和血清生化，解剖后裸眼和病理切片观察心、脑、肝、肾等主要脏器的病理变化。

Methods by using a broad pH range column(Gemini NX C18,4.6mm×150mm,5μm),basic mobile phase which was[H_2O-ammonia-glacial acetic acid] (96:3.6:0.4)-methanol,the related substances in etimicinsulfate were separated and detected by electrospray ionization and positive ion monitoring,the ESI ion source condition was following: temperature is 350℃,nebulizing pressure is 50 psi,dry gas flow is 10 L /min.some related substances in etimicinsulfate were identified by comparing the retention time in chromatography,~+ spectrum and MS~2 spectrum with reference substances\',the others which haven\'t reference substances were identified or speculated by analyzing their MS~2 fragmentation with the help of a rule summarized from the MS~2 fragmentation of gentamicin C1a,micronomicin and etimicin.Results nineteen related substances in etimicinsulfate were separated and detected.

方法利用宽pH范围的Gemini NX C18(4.6mm×150mm，5μm)色谱柱，在碱性条件下，以[水-氨水-冰醋酸(96：3.6：0.4)]-甲醇(70：30)为流动相，直接分离各组分；并用HPLC-ESI-MS~2检测样品中各组分，质谱条件：ESI离子源，离子源温度350□，雾化室压力50 psi，干燥气流速10 L/min，正离子检测方式；对有对照品的有关物质采用比对有关物质与对照品的色谱保留时间、准分子离子的质荷比及二级质谱方法进行鉴定，无对照品的有关物质，则是先通过解析庆大霉素Cla、小诺霉素、依替米星的二级质谱，对该类化合物的二级质谱裂解规律进行归纳，并以此推测未知新化合物进行结构，再用推测的结构对二级质谱进行解析，如所有的碎片离子均合理解释，表明推测合理。

For these reasons we rule and command that the fruits and revenues of churches, monasteries and benefices ought not to be sequestrated, held or detained in any way by any secular rulers, even if they be the emperor, kings, queens, republics or other powers, or by their officials, or by judges, even ecclesiastical ones, or by any other persons public or private, acting at the command of the said emperor, kings, queens princes, republics or powers.

由於这些原因，我们的规则和命令的孳息和收入的教堂，修道院和benefices不应被扣押，持有或以任何方式被拘留的任何世俗的统治者，即使他们是皇帝，国王，女王，共和国或其他权力，或由他们的官员，或由法官，甚至宗教的，或以任何其他人公开或私下，在命令行事的说皇帝，国王，女王王子共和国或权力。

A constitutive model was developed on the base of Ohno–Wang kinematic hardening model Int. J. Plast. 9 (1993 375, 391. In the developed model, the rate dependence of the material was reflected by a viscous term; the steady cyclic flow was reflected by the evolution of kinematic hardening rules with critical state of dynamic recovery developed by Ohno and Wang Int. J. Plast. 9 (1993 375, 391; the cyclic hardening was only characterized by the evolution of isotropic hardening and an evolution rule of isotropic hardening with a term of dynamic recovery was used; the effect of loading history on the ratcheting was also considered by introducing a fading memorization function for maximum plastic strain amplitude into the model.

基于Ohno-Wang模型建立了一个新的、考虑材料的率相关特性的本构模型，模型中通过具有临界面的随动硬化律来反映稳态的循环流动，并通过带动态恢复项的各向同性硬化演化率来反映循环硬化的影响以及采用最大塑性应变幅值的衰减记忆函数来反映棘轮行为的加载历史记忆效应。

Main points of the thesis are as follows:(1) The main function models and information relations between these models in the CAPP system in the integrated CAD/CAM project are explained, a new process plan design method is mentioned based on analyses of process plan design. This method is based on the process plan prototype, and develops the prototype little by little until the perfect process plan is completed, the prospect of this method is discussed;(2) The feature abstracting rules and methods are studied, a feature coding system is developed based on GT, all the defined feature models are described by the mathematical methods;(3) The integrated method of CAD/CAPP based on features is mentioned, this method defines a feature exchanging model, and develops an interface software to exchange design data into technology data base, this technology data base includes the design and technology information of the parts;(4) The process plan reasoning method based on features is created, this method uses Mycin algorithm to solve the reasoning of the feature process plan. A process plan making system is developed. In this system part process plan is made by the semi-intelligent method, this method uses the feature reasoning, feature process chain searching and man-computer talking together;(5) The main structure of the HOPE system is introduced, a shaft drawing and its process plan made by this system are shown, the data process problem in process drawing making is also discussed;(6) A new method of describing process rule is introduced, this method uses IfThen rules and neural nets weight values together to describe process rules, the BP algorithm is adopted in this method;(7) The optimal machining sequence problem of the process steps on the same fixturing is discussed, optimal algorithms SA is applied to solve this problem, the result shows that this method is more efficient than the traditional method;(8) All jobs in the thesis are summarized. In order to carry out the research in the future, some rational proposals are given.

全文论述的内容主要有下列几个方面：(1)较为系统地阐述了CAD／CAM一体化工程项目中CAPP系统的主要功能模块及其信息流程，在分析工艺设计过程的基础上，提出了基于特征原型的渐进式工艺设计方法，并探讨了该方法的应用前景；(2)研究了零件特征提取的原则和方法，在成组技术的基础上，开发了一套基于特征的分类编码系统，并在提取零件特征的基础上，定义了零件特征的数据模型，开发了基于轴类零件特征的参数化设计系统；(3)研究了基于特征的CAD／CAPP集成的方法，通过定义零件特征数据模型的存储结构，开发了将设计数据转换到工艺数据库中的接口程序，为后续的CAPP系统提供必要的零件形状和工艺信息；(4)研究了基于特征的工艺推理方法，将Mycin算法应用到工艺决策中，开发了基于特征的工艺推理及工艺方案生成系统，在系统中综合运用特征推理、特征加工工艺链查询及人机对话相结合的半智能化方法确定零件加工工艺；(5)介绍了整个HOPE系统的总体结构，通过运行HOPE系统绘出了一轴类零件的零件图，并生成了该零件的加工工艺方案，初步探讨了基于特征的工序图生成技术中数据处理问题；(6)研究了工艺设计过程中知识如何有效表示的问题，提出了将显式的IF-THEN规则表示与隐式神经网络权值表示相结合的工艺知识表示方法，并利用BP算法进行了工艺知识表示的初步研究；(7)研究了工艺设计过程中同一安装下工步优化排序问题，利用神经网络中基于模拟退火的理论来解决该工步优化排序问题，实践证明该方法较传统的算法具有更高的效率；(8)总结了本文所进行的研究工作，为今后进一步开展工作提出了较为合理的建议。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。