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It undertakes: the study of the unique and relative strengths and weaknesses of both pictorial and nonrepresentational messages which may be employed in the learning process for any reason; and the structuring and systematizing of messages by men and instruments in an educational environment.

包括：研究在有目的的学习过程中可以使用的图像信息和非表征性信息的独特的和相对的优缺点；（2）在教育环境中，利用人员和设备将信息结构化、系统化。

It undertakes : the study of the unique and relative strengths and weaknesses of both pictorial and nonrepresentational messages which may be employed in the learning process for any reason; andthe structuring and systematizing of messages by men and instruments in an educational systems.

包括：(1)研究在有目的的学习过程中可以使用的图像信息和非表征性信息的独特的和相对的优缺点；(2)在教育环境中，利用人员和设备将信息结构化、系统化。

It undertakesthe study of the unique and relative strengths and weaknesses of both pictorial and nonrepresentational messages which may be employed in the learning process for any reason; and the structuring and systematizing of messages by men and instruments in an educational environment.

视听传播是教育理论与实践的一个分支，它主要研究对控制学习过程的信息进行设计和使用，包括：（1）研究在有目的的学习过程中可以使用的图像信息和非表征性信息的独特的相对的优缺点；（2）在教育环境中利用人员和设备将信息结构化、系统化。

Hatever the reason for the increase in nonteaching costs, Wellman says the numbers seem to confirm:"You can't blame the faculty" for the majority of the increases. Overall instructional costs have risen only slightly faster than inflation at most campuses. While a few star professors are collecting big salaries, most colleges are saving money by filling the majority of classrooms with part-time and temporary instructors instead of traditional tenured professors.

ellman 说，不管导致非教学部门开支上涨的原意何在，有关数据表明，我们不能把费用上涨简单的归咎于教职员工，毕竟在多数大学中，教育开支的增幅只是略微高于通货膨胀率的增长速度，尽管个别教授可以拿到超高额工资，但大部分的学校还是把钱留作聘请更多的兼职讲师和临时客座教授，而不是塞进自己的腰包。

Within this part I also try to argue that the concept of reason used by Kant in his philosophy of history is opaque , and this opaqueness willbring some difficulties to the position of the absolute pacifism .

并将尝试综合检讨康德历史哲学思考中带有含混性的理性概念，此一讨论亦与绝对和平主义与和平原则的争议有关。

The great fusion of the Chinese and Western civilizations cannot possibly be achieved by the philosophical ideology of unity of oppositeness. The philosophical ideology is always divided into two major opposing ideological systems of the Eastern philosophy and the Western philosophy. The reason why Eastern and Western civilizations have always been unable to fuse normally with each other is that the fusion of Easter and Western civilizations established in the ideology of unity of oppositeness cannot break away from the ideological shackle of economic competition. For instance, the fusion of Eastern and Western cultures in Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan, India, Singapore, etc, hasn't been able to create a new civilization or new life.

中西文明的大融合不可能由对立统一思想的哲学思想来实现，哲学思想本来就分为东方哲学与西方哲学的两大对立思想体系，东西方文明一直无法正常融合，就是因为在哲学的对立统一思想中建立的东西文明的融合，仍然摆脱不了利益争夺的思想桎梏，比如香港、台湾、日本、印度、新加坡等的东西方文化融合，并没有产生新文明和新生活。

He type of ossein in group B was mainly type Ⅰ collagen while that in group A type Ⅱ and it exhibited as a process of fiber formation in group C. The reason for why TGF-β〓 can promote ossification induced by BMP is that can promote the differentiation and proliferation of mesenchymal cells to supply more target cells for BMP, promote the differentiation and proliferation of mature osteocytes and chondrocytes, inhibit metalloproteinase to decrease the destruction of bone tissue and promote calcification of bone matrix.

GF-〓能促进BMP骨诱导作用主要因其能促进间充质细胞的分裂增殖为BMP提供丰富的靶细胞、促进成熟骨及软骨细胞的分裂增殖、促进骨细胞产生Ⅰ型胶原而抑制软骨细胞产生Ⅱ型胶原，抑制金属蛋白酶的活性以减少组织破坏、促进基质钙化等作用而使骨生成能力增加，提示它和BMP具有协同作用。

This paper analyzes the employment characteristics of vague language in English business correspondence, and proposes that vague language has a certain kind of indictive function, that is, its employment frequency represents different kinds of business correspondence. It is concluded, through the analysis of the reason, that vague language serves as ostensive stimulus which can he used to make the addresser intention understood by the addressee.

本文从模糊语言在英文商务信函中的使用特点分析着手，提出其在商务信函中具有一定的标识性功能，即模糊语言的使用频率或多或少地反映了商务信函的种类；并对其原因进行分析，得出模糊语言在一定程度上充当明示交际中的明示刺激，在不同的商务信函中被书信人运用来引导收信人对其意图的理解。

As a result, both the detection limit of the sensor decreased by 2～3 magnitudes and the signal magnitude increased about ten times than that of fly labellar single hairs. The sensitivity to many stimulants from simple molecules such as NaCl, KCl, sucrose, glycine, proline, glutamic acid and aspatic acid to macromolecule such as bovine surem albumin was lower than 10〓mol L〓. For this reason, the maxillary palp of cockroach is reveled as an important candidate for construction of a new type of intact-receptor biosensors.

这种协同作用导致下颚须感觉区对有些刺激物如NaCl，KCl，蔗糖，甘氨酸，脯氨酸，谷氨酸，天冬氨酸，牛血清白蛋白的响应阈值比一般单根感觉毛至少低2-3个数量级，达10〓molL〓以下；信号幅度提高约十倍，是一种新型的适合用作传感器的敏感材料。

The results point out that the values of kinetic parameters are altered with the addition of Ti and C, which change the crystallization type from difficult nucleation and easy growth pattern to easy nucleation and difficult growth pattern, and this difficult nucleation and easy growth pattern may be the main reason why fine and even microstructure is gained in Ti and C doped alloys.The influences of Nd content, B content, partial substitution of Nd by Pr on the microstructure and magnetic properties have also been researched.

文章从动力学理论的观点揭示了合金显微结构与合金晶化动力学特性之间的关系，指出Ti和C添加改变了Nd9.4Fe79.6B11合金晶相析出时的动力学参量值，使合金晶化时晶相的析出方式由难形核易长大型加热管转变为易形核难长大型，这种易形核而难长大的晶化动力学特征，是Ti和C添加合金获得细小均匀的纳米晶结构的根本原因。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐