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The affected chicks acquired the morphine conditioned place preference more quickly, and maintained it much longer. Experiment 3 showed that during E5-8, injecting delta receptor antagonist naltrindole reversed the learning and memory impairment caused by morphine while delta receptor agonist DPDPE impaired learning and partial memory function. On the other hand, mu opioid receptors had little effect. As for E17-20, given naloxonazine can reverse the increases of susceptibility to morphine, and the mu receptor agonist DAGO cause the increases of susceptibility to morphine. Delta receptors have no effect.

研究结果发现：经过对鸡胚发育不同时间段的吗啡给药，胚胎期发育E5-8阶段给予吗啡的小鸡学习记忆受损最为严重，表现为学习和记忆功能的严重下降；而E17-20时段吗啡给药的小鸡更容易获得吗啡CPP且保持时间更长。E5-8阶段给予delta受体拮抗剂natrindole能够翻转吗啡对学习和记忆的损害作用，并且给予delta受体激动剂DPDPE也损害学习和部分记忆功能，mu受体作用不大。E17-20阶段拮抗mu受体能够抑制成瘾易感性的增加，激动mu受体可以增加小鸡的成瘾易感性，delta受体没有明显作用。

Stimulated by the illusion of free capital, Chinese listed companies show strong preference to equity financing, and form the financing structure of low debt and high equity. Under the circumstance of law efficient capital market, distempered financing institution, and underdeveloped control transfer market, such kind of financing structure enlarges interest conflicts between stockholders and managements, and lowers the governance efficiency.

我国上市公司在免费资本幻觉的驱使下表现出强烈的股权融资偏好，形成了重股权、轻债权的融资结构，在目前我国证券市场低效、控制权市场欠发达、融资制度不健全的情况下，这种融资结构加大了股东与经理人之间的利益冲突，降低了公司的治理效率。

"Neoclassical architecture is characterized by grandeur of scale; simplicity of geometric forms; Greek, especially Doric, or Roman detail; dramatic use of columns; and a preference for blank walls."

新古典建筑的特色是宏伟的规模；几何形式的素朴性；希腊和罗马的细节；采用引人注目的圆柱；对于空白墙壁的偏好。

This research is to discuss the different effects dominant legs and non-dominant legs cause on static balance, ground reaction and speed by the following seven evaluation methods of dominant legs: ball-kick, step-up, hop-for-distance, step-forward, balance-recovery, fencing in epee, and individual preference.

摘要本研究的目的在利用七种惯用脚评定方式(踢球、登阶、跳远、往前踩步、恢复平衡、锐剑防卫和个人喜好等七种)，分别探讨惯用脚和非惯用脚在静态平衡能力、对地反作用力和速度之差异性，并发现六种评定方式的信度和七种惯用脚评定方式相互之间的差异性。

Since the first open-end fund issue, there are 5th redemption, which also reveals more profound form of market phenomena causing open-end fund liquidity risk. In 2002, the open-end fund market was just established, in order to expand the size, many funds only attract institutional investors, and do not distinguish between investor by their liquidity preference. Under such single structure, institutional investors large size redemption will cause fund scale reduced significantly, which suffered huge losses. In 2003, as the Funds growth, more and more retail investors join in fund market and occupy a dominant position. Due to the lack of awareness of the fund market, they all use the concept of stock investment.

自开放式基金成立以来，中国历史上的5次赎回也更深刻的揭示了构成开放式基金流动性风险的市场现象。2002年为开放式基金成立初期，很多基金为了吸纳资本，扩大规模，只面向机构投资者融资，并且不区分投资者的流动性偏好，在这种单一的结构下，机构投资者的大额赎回就导致基金规模的锐减，从而遭受巨大损失。2003年，随着基金的发展，越来越多的散户介入其中并占据主导地位，由于缺乏对基金市场的认识，按照原有投资股票的理念投资基金，所以在低迷的股市稍有起色，基金稍有赢利时，就开始赎回，造成了多只基金净值的损失。2005年，保险行业可以直接入市，再加之逐渐回升的行情和基金公司高额的手续费，很多保险公司开始赎回持有的基金转而直接入市。

By war's end, both the Allied and Axis powers expressed a clear preference for the modified fighter-bomber (such as the P-47, Typhoon, FW-190G, and Yak-7B) for battlefield ground attack.

到战争末期，无论是同盟国还是轴心国的军队，都对用于战场对地攻击的改进型战斗-轰炸机（比如P-47，台风，FW-190G，还有YAK-7B）提出明确的性能要求。

In the end, there is a brief conclusion . The conclusion of this passage mainly includes: The listed companies have obvious preference for stock right financing, and the financing order is stock right financing, the short-term debt, endogenous financing, the long-term debt, which differs from that of western countries; Financing structure is characterized by comparatively lower asset-liability rate, higher floating debt and lower long-term debt; The governance structure is irrational, and the shareholders" meeting perform practically no function. In the meanwhile, board of director structure is unreasonable, which is highly coincident with the manager layer. Board of supervisors" independent character is poor, while manager layer is lacking in restraints and supervision; The interdynamic

本文的结论：上市公司有明显的股权融资偏好，融资顺序为股权融资、短期负债、内源融资、长期负债，这与西方国家上市公司的融资顺序不同；融资结构具有资产负债率相对较低，流动负债偏高、长期负债偏低的特征；治理结构不合理，股东大会形同虚设、董事会结构不合理、董事会与经理层高度重合、监事会独立性不强、经理层缺乏约束与监督；治理结构与融资策略选择的互动关系不强；独立董事比例与资产负债率正相关，工业、公用事业与资产负债率负相关，商业与流动负债率正相关，第一大股东持股比例与流动负债率负相关，第一大股东持股比例与长期负债率正相关，执行董事比例、工业、商业与长期负债率负相关。

The method using the hierarchy characteristics of website and user interest,based on ant colony algorithm,considering a user's website browsing process as an ant foraging behavior,counts degrees of pheromones and supports on corresponding path in every level,and gets node's preference function values,then finds user interest model by this value.

该方法根据网站和用户兴趣所具有的层次性特征，利用蚁群算法，将用户对网站结点的一次浏览过程，对应于蚂蚁的一次觅食活动周期，从各个层次求出相应路径的信息素浓度和支持度，从而得到用户对该结点的偏好函数值，再依据此值求得用户兴趣模式。

Furthermore, we validate the dynamical inconsistency of time preference by an economic experiment. In chapter 3, individual is isolated form environment, we focus on his intrapersonal game and discuss three possible controlling instruments. They are information refusal, forestallment and selective memory.

第三章将时间偏好不一致的行为主体从环境中隔离出来，考虑单个主体为解决自身的时间不一致矛盾而采取的三种信息控制手段，分别是拒绝信息、抢先行动以及选择性记忆。

This is not the first case of radical chngein plans with respect to the release of processors with the architecture core - for a while back intel forewent the release of single core processors pentium e1xxx, after giving preference to close ones in the characteristics by dual core to the processors pentium e2xxx.

这并非首例，在激进细胞学图就释放处理器的架构芯为前阵子forewent释放单核心英特尔奔腾处理器e1xxx，接近鸡舍后，优先采用双核心的特点e2xxx奔腾处理器。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。