查询词典 by preference

A new multiple attribute decision making method was presented for ranking alternatives based on fuzzy preference relation about the alternatives provided by the decision maker. A linear goal programming model was constructed to determine the weight vector of attributes and to rank the alternatives. In this model,the ranking of alternatives incarnates an aggregation of the preference information about the alternatives and the decision matrix,and reflects the subjective preference of the decision...

针对多属性决策分析中决策者给出关于方案的Fuzzy偏好关系，提出了一种新的多属性决策方法·该方法是通过建立一个线性目标规划模型来确定属性的权重向量并相应地进行方案的排序，得到的方案排序结果体现了决策者给出的方案偏好信息与决策矩阵的集成，并最大程度地反映了决策者的偏好·最后给出了一个算例

With respect to the group decision making problem with multi-granularity linguistic preference relations,a method based on two-tuple linguistic information processing for aggregating individual preference relations is proposed.In the method,firstly,the definition of multi-granularity linguistic preference relation is given.

1引言在许多实际的群决策问题中，例如企业核心能力识别、客户关系管理中的目标客户选择等决策问题，由于决策者常常给出语言形式的评价信息，所以近年来关于具有语言形式评价信息的群决策理论与方法的研究得到了许多学者的关注[1-7]。

If the fuzzy preference relation is of unacceptable consistency,then we can return it to the decision maker to reconsider structuring a new fuzzy preference relation until the fuzzy preference relation with acceptable consistency is obtained.

对于一致性较差的模糊偏好关系，则需反馈给决策者重新进行判断，直至得到一个一致性可接受的模糊偏好关系为止。

The paper also attempts to develop a frame reflecting the relationship between two kinds of preference. Furthermore, the paper attempts to reveal the laws of preference change, and explain the phenomenon of preference revers...

本文尝试给出了内层稳定偏好与外层偏好变化的关系思考框架，进一步探讨个体偏好变化的原因，并对偏好逆转现象进行解释，强调学习过程对于个体在复杂场景中建立新的偏好关系的作用，同时，本文也尝试通过经验数据检验部分假设。

Had rarely or never used protective;(11) MiceGrayAuto had realized the automatic processing of video data from the sexual preference observation system of rats, and MiceGrayManu had accomplished the analysis of images of sexual behaviors of rats;(12) Peripheral given of high dose androgen to female rats before its brain sexual differentiation had caused masculinization and defemininization in female rats, therefore led to homosexuality, and based on the results, we had established the female rat homosexual model;(13) Peripheral given of estrogen to male rats before its brain sexual differentiation had little effects on the sexual preference and sexual behavior of adult rats;(14) Peripheral given of estrogen antagonist to male rats before its brain sexual differentiation had markedly reduced masculine sexual behavior and interfered male sexual preference, but had no effect on feminine sexual behavior, and based on such results, we had established the male rat homosexual model, however the model have to be improved for better sensitivity;(15) The volume of sexually dimorphism nucleus of the preoptic area of the high dose androgen-treated female rats was significantly greater, while on the other hand the volume of AVPV of which was significantly lesser, than the female rat control.

并且有17.79％的男性同性恋者在1年内与异性保持着性关系。但在与异性阴道性交时，绝大多数（92.51％）偶然或不使用安全套；(11)MiceGrayAuto软件实现了大鼠性偏爱视频数据自动处理功能，MiceGrayManu软件实验了大鼠性行为图象分析功能；(12)大脑性分化前高剂量的雄激素有促雌鼠雄性化和去雌性化的作用，并表现为同性性倾向，建立了雌鼠同性恋模型；(13)在雄鼠大脑性分化前外周给予雌激素对成年后的性偏爱和性行为未产生明显影响；(14)在雄鼠大脑性分化前外周给予雌激素拮抗剂明显削弱雄性性行为，阻碍了雄性性偏爱，但雌性行为无明显变化，雄鼠的同性恋模型还有待进一步调整和改进：(15)高剂量雄激素处理的雌鼠SDN-POA体积明显大于对照雌鼠组，而AVPV体积明显小于对照雌鼠组。

The aptitude and career interest were considered as the two dimension of the entrance guide system, and was proof-tested by the structural equation model, which results supported this two-dimension hypothesis. Accordingly, there were two parts in the guide system. One part was about the aptitude test, consisted of seven subtests: verbal reasoning, spatial imagining, mathematic reasoning, computer capacity, abstract reasoning, physical knowledge, and sentence recomposing. The other part was about the career interest test, including eight aspects: career longing, curriculum desire, entertainment after school, activity preference, job preference, work environment preference, self-estimate of one\'s abilities, and discuss future with someone else. After three times modification and testing, the psychometric indices of the guide system were become well and stable. Furthermore, the guide system was primarily launched into applying, with four typical case studies, the practicability and serviceability of the guide system was showed swiftly.The entrance guide system for junior high school students that was developed in this research was one-upping in the entrance guide field in China.

第二阶段是初中生升学指导系统的研制阶段，以能力倾向与生涯兴趣这二元因素作为初中生升学指导系统的基本架构，经验证性因素分析表明该二元架构是合理并可接受的；其中能力倾向部分共包含语言推理、空间想象、数学推理、电脑能力、抽象推理、物理知识、语句重组等七个分测验，生涯兴趣部分则包含生涯梦想、课程兴趣、课余爱好、活动偏好、工作内容喜好、工作场所喜好、能力自评、与他人讨论未来等八个方面；通过三次修改与测试，结果显示所研制的初中生升学指导系统有着良好的测量学指标；此外，通过对初中生升学指导系统的初步应用研究，并结合典型个案的深入剖析，进一步表明所研制的初中生升学指导系统具有实用性、操作性强的特点，所得结果也可靠可信。

The third part is to analyze the gender preference of peasants in village N, S and village B based on the data of fieldworks and SPSS. It is found that, without taking the birth control into consideration, son preference ratio of peasants in village N, S is 24% higher than that of village B. Suppose that only one child is allowed in one family, son preference ratio of peasants in village N, S is about 40% higher than that of village B.

研究发现，在不考虑胎次的情况下N、S两村农民的偏男系数比B村高24%，在假设只能生育一孩的情况下，N、S两村农民的偏男系数比B村高出将近40%；在生育行为方面，N、S两村农民明显偏好男孩，B村农民没有性别偏好；在孩子的抚育方面，N、S两村农民与B村农民没有显著性差异，均没有偏好男孩的表现。

The results indicate that the interactive effects of adolescents' agreeableness and internet social service preference are significant, but recreational,information and business service preference are not significant.

研究发现在对网络成瘾的影响上，青少年宜人性人格特征与互联网社交服务偏好存在显著的交互作用，但与互联网娱乐、信息和交易服务偏好的交互作用不显著。

First, the overall satisfaction membership function of the group decision making is defined based on the allowable error given by the decision-maker respectively. Following that, a weight model is suggested for finding the maximal degree of the group preference satisfaction. Based on the suggested model, the consistency degree of the group preference is defined. Then, an alternation approach is proposed to improve the judgment of the low consistency degree of the decision-maker.

基于决策者给出的允许偏差，定义了群决策满意度隶属函数，建立了求解群体偏好满意程度最大化的权重模型，提出了群体偏好一致性程度的衡量指标，研究了对一致性程度较差的决策者判断进行交互调整的方法。

In chapter 3, the paper proposed a new kind of preference relation, i.e. distance preference relation; followed this, a scale was introduced for constructing antisymmetric matrix, and consistency of the matrix was defined, three methods for computing priority vector were studied; At the end, two examples were used to demonstrate the application of the new method,and they showed that the introduction of antisymmetric matrix to AHP is effective and valuable.

本文首先对Saaty AHP的几种常见标度进行了比较分析，然后对正互反判断矩阵及模糊互补判断矩阵的权重计算方法进行了归纳和总结；最后，本文提出了一种新的偏好关系，即基于"差"的偏好关系，从而将反对称矩阵引入层次分析法，接着对新型偏好关系下判断矩阵的构造、一致性的定义与性质以及权重的计算方法做了初步的研究，最后用算例说明了新方法的应用，并做了相应的比较分析，结果表明采用基于"差"的偏好关系构造反对称矩阵拓展了AHP的应用范围，有一定的理论和应用价值。

The circulation, consumption and reproduction of the trilogy have not only testified to its historical significance and literariness, but also invested it with new meanings.

该三部曲的流通、消费与再生产不仅验证了其历史意义及文学性，而切还赋予它以新的意义。

If he thought that he could buy me off, he would be wrong.

如果他认为他可以收买我，那他就大错特错了。