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Therefore, the author takes account the constructive features of the Reinforced Concrete structures to raise the concepts of identical and un-identical displacement field, and to establish new elements for plane and space RC structures, including plane quadrangle element with several tendons, plane triangle element with one tendon or several tendons, block element with several tendons and so on.

在深入研究已有钢筋混凝土组合与均匀二类单元，发现普遍存在没有充分考虑到钢筋实际作用的问题，从而导致了计算结果过于保守后，本文首先针对钢筋混凝土的构造特征，提出了同一位移场与非同一位移场的概念。

HV plane calculation in relation to selected plane: The normal of the working support is the same as the principal normal of the plane checked.

最新资料下载： HV 平面与你所选择的平面相关：工作支持面的法线方向与现在被点中平面的主法线方向一致。

In order to describe quantitatively their relative contributions, the kinematic vorticity number is introduced and simply defined as cos v, where v is the angle between two eigenvectors containing the shear directions in the principal deformation plane （XZ-plane or ac-plane）.

为了定量说明两者间的相对贡献，提出了运动学涡度这一物理量，并简单地定义为COSv.v是主变形面内两特征方向间的夹角。

According to a theory of computer vision, the most general transformation that can occur between a scene plane and an image plane under perspective imaging is a plane projective transformation.

根据计算机视觉的理论，在透视变换的情况下，一个景物平面与一个图像平面之间的变换是平面投影变换。

The result of the calculation indicates that there are a rather sectional rigidities of arch rib , cross beam and radio of width-long ,the dead load of arch will much bigger than the vehicle load and wind load in operation, and the in-plane stability will larger than the out-plane stability and the in-plane stability is the main factor controlling of design.

通过有限元理论计算结果表明，当采用截面刚度较大的拱肋、风撑以及较大的宽跨比时，拱桥结构的自重将远远大于运营时的车辆荷载和风荷载，拱桥面外稳定高于面内稳定，拱桥的面内稳定将控制设计。

A two-layered structure of control plane without multicast routing protocols is implemented by overlaying novel service control plane over the existing routing control plane to support multicast state aggregate. The interface between the two planes is formulated to support the interaction and cooperation.

针对这些问题，提出了基于汇聚方法的新型MPLS服务质量组播体系结构，提出在现有的路由控制平面上叠加一层面向IP组播服务的控制平面，取代组播路由协议并支持组播聚集，形成2层控制平面结构。

During building 2D model, I use the concepts of point, segment, line and plane, the segment can be formed from points, then line can be formed from segments, the closed curved plane can be obtained by around lines, and finally the 2D model can be built by closed curved plane; I express the un-smooth stratum or fault by linear fitting and express the smooth stratum or default by cubic spline fitting segmentally, in this way I can describe the variation feature of 2D interface properly.

在二维建模中，引用点、段、线、面的概念，即由点形成段，由段形成线，由线围成封闭面，封闭面构建成二维模型；对表示二维地层和断层的界面线，用线性拟合表示非光滑性地层或断层面，用分段三次样条拟合表示光滑性地层或断层面，恰当地表达了二维界面的变化特点。

For lack of a better terminology, one might name these:(1) the sensuous plane,(2) the expressive plane,(3) the sheerly musical plane.

由于缺少更好的术语，我们可以这样的称呼它们：（1）感官层次，（2）表达层次，（3）纯音乐层次。

The effect caused by variation of distance between spectrometer and diffuse plane, angle from the light axis of the spectrometer′s entrance slit to the diffuse plane′s normal, distance between standard lamp and diffuse plane are analysed, and optimized conditions for spectral radiance calibration are obtained.

通过计算，对光谱仪与漫反射板的距离、光谱仪入射狭缝的光轴与漫反射板法线的夹角以及标准灯与漫反射板的距离等影响光谱仪标定的因素进行分析，得到了最佳的标定条件。

For each patient, a 3D reconstruction of the spine was obtained from calibrated biplanar radiographs.3 The reconstructed models were then used to compute 4 indices of the thoracic segment: the Cobb angle, thoracic kyphosis (measured from T4–T12), axial rotation of the apical vertebra, and the orientation of the plane of maximum curvature with respect to the sagittal plane.22,2 Measurements of coronal and sagittal plane curvature were based on a curve fitted mathematically through the centers of the vertebrae.

对冠状面和矢状面的角度测量基于通过椎体中心的合适的曲度数学计算。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。