查询词典 by operation of law

3 The acknowledgement of receipt of a Purchase Order by the Supplier entails, by operation of law:- full acceptance of the Purchase Order by the Supplier; and - establishment of a sale contract between TED and the Supplier, constituted by the Purchase Order; and - express waiver by the Supplier of its own general conditions of sales even in case Supplier's acknowledgement of receipt, or Supplier's offer, which may be mentioned in the Purchase Order, refer to such general conditions of sales; and - waiver by the Supplier of any retention of title clause.

接受所有采购订单的供应商；设立销售合同，与供应商之间特德，构成的采购订单，供方弃权，表达自己的销售，即使在一般情况下，卖方确认收到案件，或者供应商提供，这可能会提到的定单，指的是这样的销售；一般情况下由供应商——放弃任何货物所有权的保留条款。

This paper simplifies the huge power system to be a linear circuitry by only the installation of Phasor Measurement Units on some buses to measure the voltage and current vector. Under Kirchhoff's law and Ohm's law, the conditions of inter-connected buses are calculated and further at the operation of whole system. Moreover, the understanding of electrical tide distribution is more understood and enable the power station workers monitor instantaneously and make comparison of operation frequencies at each area to monitor if the low frequency oscillations.

本论文系将庞大的电力系统想像成一个线性的电路系统，将某些汇流排装设同步相量量测单元，量测其电压、电流相量，藉由Kirchhoff's Law与Ohm's Law推算其相连接的汇流排的状态，进而了解整个系统运转时，电力潮流分布情形，提供电力公司人员作即时的监视，以及对各地区域的系统运转频率作同步比较，监视系统是否有低频振荡的情形产生。

In the Civil Law Family,the collateral guarantor'srights of defense mainly are related to the invalidity of the underlying contract,the revocability of the underlying contract,the right of offset,the concurrentconditions,"Einrede der Unsicherkei",the invalidity of the guarantee contract.the period of validity,the special terms of immunity from the guarantor's liabilityand beneficiam excussionis.Under the case law of the Common Law Family,thesituations in which the collateral guarantor can claim the rights of defense mainlyinclude the situation of non-fulfillment of the guarantee condition,the situationrelated to the extent of guarantor's liability,the situation under which the creditordidn't perform his obligations,the situation related to the appropriation ofpayments,the situations related to fulfillment of purpose of guarantee,thesituation related to the creditor's laches,the situation related to the loss ofsecurities held by the creditor,the situation related to the discharge of theprincipal debtor,the situation related to the creditor connivance in the default ofthe principal,the situation related to the discharge arising by operation of law andthe situation related to the fiduciary duty.

大陆法系中，从属保证人对债权人的抗辩权主要有：主债务无效抗辩权、主债务可撤销抗辩权、抵销抗辩权、同时履行抗辩权、不安抗辩权、保证合同无效抗辩权、保证期间抗辩权、特殊免责抗辩权以及先诉抗辩权等；根据英美法系国家的判例法，从属保证人能够主张抗辩权的情形主要有：保证责任条件不成就的抗辩、关于保证责任范围的抗辩、债权人不履行义务的抗辩、关于债务清偿分配的抗辩、保证目的已实现的抗辩、关于债权人懈怠的抗辩、关于债权人享有的担保权益丧失的抗辩、债务人的债务免除抗辩、债权人对债务人违约纵容的抗辩、法律适用导致保证责任解除的抗辩、就信托义务原则提出的抗辩。

According to the Circular, there are three conditions under which the donor and the donee of the real estate endowed as gift may be exempted from individual income tax: where the owner of the real estate donates the ownership for no consideration to his or her spouse, parents, offspring, paternal grandparents, maternal grandparents, paternal grandchildren, maternal grandchildren or siblings; where the owner of the real estate donates the ownership for no consideration to the person who is under the direct obligation to take care of or support the owner; where the ownership of the real estate, following its owner's demise, is transferred to the legal heir by operation of law or to the legatee or donee under the will.

根据《通知》，房屋产权无偿赠与的当事双方免征个人所得税的三种情况包括：（1）房屋产权所有人将房屋产权无偿赠与配偶、父母、子女、祖父母、外祖父母、孙子女、外孙子女、兄弟姐妹；（2）房屋产权所有人将房屋产权无偿赠与对其承担直接抚养或者赡养义务的抚养人或者赡养人；（3）房屋产权所有人死亡，依法取得房屋产权的法定继承人、遗嘱继承人或者受遗赠人。

Success does not come to you by accident. It comes as the logical result of the operation of law.

成功并不会偶然降临你的头上，它一定是某种因带来的果。

The operation of law on damages payment period adoptsa lump sum method,while some people suggest that the victim should be entitled to choosing between a lumpsum payment and payment by installments.

关于赔偿金支付的时间的法律适用，有人建议应当允许受害人在一次性支付和分期支付之间进行选择。

You shall not voluntarily or by operation of law assign, sublicense, transfer, encumber or otherwise dispose of all or any part of your interest in this Agreement without our prior written consent.

没有我们的事先书面同意，贵公司不得自愿或依法对于贵公司在本《协议》中的利益进行转让、再许可、转移、设置权利负担或其它方式进行处分。

We can approach the modernity of the economic legal norms by manifesting the basic unit of behavior, legal rule and legal standard, and the system of Economic Law, realize the modernity of the function of Economic Law by revealing it is the guarantee that could overcome the difficult position of modernity and propel the project of modernization, detect the modernity of operation of Economic Law by inspecting its legislature, enforcement and judicature. Lastly, the author assumes that the problem of the legitimacy of Economic Law should be resolved by realizing substantive legitimacy of Economic Law in its operation.

书中指出，经济法本质的现代性体现为经济法是实质合理性与形式合理性相统一的法；经济法律规范结构的现代性体现为微观层面的"原子"行为单位的现代性、中观层面的"规则"和"标准"的现代性以及宏观层面的经济法律体系的现代性；经济法功能的现代性体现为经济法是克服现代性困境的制度保障或推进现代化事业的制度保障；经济法运行的现代性体现在作为求解经济社会问题之"新法"的经济立法、作为一种现代社会的"新的管理方式"的经济执法和以"目的指向"裁判方式为特征的经济司法上；而经济法在经济立法、经济执法和经济司法中出现的合法性问题其实就是经济法运行中的现代性问题，该问题的解决得益于经济法运行中实质合法性的实现。

The authority of the board is restricted by the articles of associations and operation of law.

委员会的授权，所限制的条款协会和法律的实施。

Therefore ,we should carry out essential study for it so as to provide the theoretical guidance for realizing the rule of administrative law ,preventing or reducing the illegal procedure of administrative penalty ,and promoting the administration by operation of law.

对行政处罚程序违法行为进行必要的理论研究，可为实现行政法治，预防和减少行政处罚程序违法问题提供理论指导，促进依法行政。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。