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By means of microscopic observation, we found the body wall ofchemical-stressed SCN shrinked, and stylets of some stressed SCN breaked through the body obviously. Trehalose content and trehalase activity of stressed and unstressed SCN wereassayed by enzyme-labeled instrument.

利用显微镜对虫体进行观察发现，SCN受到化学胁迫后，体壁发生不同程度的缢缩现象，有的胁迫处理后虫体头部口针明显突出体外。

In the early history of Christianity, missionaries usually preached by means of medicine, which was an important component of Trinitarianism, the church medical service is in congruent with the spirit of charity and generosity proposed by Jesus.

在基督教的传播史上，作为&教堂、学校、医院&这一福音布道三位一体的组成部分，医疗传教一直被看作是一种重要的传教方式。

Firstly, by analyzing existing models of predicting concrete carbonation and its influencing factors, a practical model of predicting the depth of carbonated concrete is proposed in this thesis, which takes the compressive strength of concrete as the main parameter and considers influence of temperature and moisture of environment, construction factors, stress condition and density of CO2 in the environment, and plenty of spot-data has been used to verify the model; By means of regression analysis of the spot-data, the calculating model of uncarbonated remainder is formulated; Considering the randomness of concrete carbonation, the paper put forward a probability analysis method of concrete carbonation span-life.

首先，论文在分析已有混凝土碳化预测模型与影响因素的基础上，建立了以混凝土抗压强度为参数，考虑环境温湿度，施工因素，应力状态及环境CO_2浓度影响的混凝土碳化深度实用模型，并利用大量工程实测数据对模型进行了验证；通过对实际工程检测数据的回归分析，给出了碳化残量的计算公式；考虑到混凝土碳化的随机性，提出了混凝土碳化寿命的概率分析方法。

On the basis of long-term experiment, changes in soil organic C, N and dynamics of soil NO〓-N of cropping systems were investigated in gully area of the Loess Plateau by means of analysis of the 15-year soil samples, crop yield in following crop systems: 1 continuous winter wheat with unmanured , nitrogen, organic manure , phosphorus and organic manure , nitrogen and phosphorus , nitrogen, phosphorus and organic manure , 2 continuous alfalfa, 3 pea-winter wheat rotation, winter wheat-sainfoin rotation, and 4 bare fallow. A model was developed according to the organic C dynamics, and was tested by the long-term experiment.

本文以中国科学院长武试验站的长期试验（始于1985年）为依托，通过对典型处理8-15年的土壤养分、作物产量以及同期降水量等的系统分析，揭示了黄土旱塬区不同种植体系中土壤有机碳、氮的演变规律；阐明了长期施肥条件下土壤硝态氮的迁移积累机理；提出了目前水肥条件下黄土旱塬区冬小麦生产潜力及其提高途径。

In degraded PSM matching classification, errors modification method of degraded PSM is presented and the matching tensor of every canonical scattering centers is given. In Chapter 4, the theory of wideband millimeter-wave radar target identification is introduced. It is indicated that, for HR radar target identification, description of temoral relations among features and pattern recogntion adaptive to variation of target angles are of key importance. A rule-based pattern recogniton method of sequential reasoning is proposed, which uses a series of rules to describe relations of features variation caused by target angles variation and has the advantages of adaption to unrandom variation and false probability control in classification over traditional statistical pattern recognitiop method. Feature extraction is crucial step in target identification. In range profiles identification application, features are extracted by means of range domain pre-processing algorithm, spacial and amplitude visual computation directly from range profiles and transform algorithm based on range profiles. Visual or transformed features are either sufficiently convinced or necessarily convinced and both of them are effective and robust to range profiles identification.

在第四章，首先对宽带毫米波体制背景下目标识别方法的一些特点进行了阐述并指出，在毫米波雷达目标识别中，特征之间动态关系的描述以及能适应目标姿态角变化的模式识别方法的研究乃是要解决的关键问题；进而提出了一种基于规则库的序贯推理模式识别新方法，在这种方法的研究中，主要包括序贯推理规则库的规则排列与特征选用顺序以及规则库的收敛等问题；这种方法克服了传统的统计模式识别方法特征利用效率不高、难以适应特征值的非随机性变化的缺点，把姿态角变化所引起的特征的变化用一系列规则加以表示，其优点是能适应特征值的非随机性动态变化，并能控制分类过程中的差错概率α；特征抽取是目标识别中的关键步骤，在基于目标距离像的特征抽取方法研究中，提出了距离空间域的预处理算法、距离空间域与幅度域的直观特征抽取方法以及基于目标距离像变换分析的特征抽取方法。

The fatty oil from the seeds of M. cochinchinensis was extracted with petroleum ether, and the saponification was carried out with potassium hydroxide. The unsaponifiable matter was isolated and purified by silica gel column chromatography, and the structures of their constituents were elucidated by means of IR, MS, 1H-NMR, and authentic chemicals.

石油醚提取脂肪油，氢氧化钾进行皂化反应，对不皂化部分进行硅胶柱色谱的分离和纯化，用IR，MS，1H-NMR等波谱技术和对照品对照等方法进行化合物的结构鉴定。

Based on a brief review of semiconductor photocatalytic mechanism and researches in the past 30 years on TiO2 heterogeneous photocatalysis, this paper emphasizes that the natural vanadiferous rutile and its modified products, which have not been investigated by either Chinese or foreign research groups, degrade halogenated organic contaminants. By means of grinding, heating in situ, heating, quenching and electron irradiation, the natural rutile could be modified.

在简述半导体光催化理论及TiO2多相光催化作用近30年研究现状的基础上，重点对国内外一直处於空白状态的天然含钒金红石光催化性能进行研究。

Methods: Serum-free conditioned media of Schwann cell cultures from facial and sciatic nerves of neonatal and Wallerian degenerating segments in adult rats were individually collected and concentrated by ultra-filtration with molecular weight cut-off at 30 000 and 10 000. The growth activities of FMNs in vitro were determined by means of MTT assay under the condition of serum-free medium added with different components of concentrated SC-CMs.

收集1～4代大鼠沃勒变性段和乳鼠面神经及坐骨神经SC体外无血清条件培养液，超滤浓缩，测定分离纯化的FMN细胞在含不同来源的SC分泌的可溶性物质的条件培养液中的生长活性。

The physical and chemical changes and phase transformation of xerogel powder during heat-treatment are examined by means of DTA, XRD. The morphology of wollastonite powder is also observed by TEM.

采用DTA、XRD等研究了CaO-SiO2之凝胶粉末在热处理过程中的物理、化学变化及晶相转变，并通过TEM观察了干凝胶粉末热处理产物的形貌。

Mainly by means of default,redundancy paying and word sequence of syntax which are formed by marked expression and iconicity,and lexic selecting,the language of chunqiu is congenial to its topic,experience or ideas etc.

春秋》体现其主题、经验或意识等，就语言而言主要是通过有标表达与象似临摹造成句法上的繁省与语序来实现的。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。