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The grey scale of the pixels in image is expressed by quantum bit and the relation between two pixels is described by means of the superposition of two quantum bit in this paper.Based on this,the average of linear hermitian operator in this superposition can be used for judging the edge of image and a new method for edge detection of image is so created.The rationality of the method is interpreted by probability theory here.

利用量子比特表示图像像素的灰度，用双量子位叠加态来描述两像素之间的关联，通过线性厄米算符在该量子叠加态中的平均值来判断像素的边缘特征，由此建立了一种新的图像边缘检测方法，并从概率论的角度对该方法的合理性给予解释。

This article advances a new method through analyzing the braking system of the mine hoist and the available testing methods of parameters. This method can be used to test the parameters of braking system by means of turning off power, applying the brake, detecting the distance and the hodograph of run after it, and basing on the effect of applying the brake. The parameters can be tested and displayed by using the system consisting of PC and TMS320F240 DSP produced by TI company.

本文通过对提升机闸控系统及其现有闸控参数检测方法的分析，提出了一种在提升机低速运行时，通过切断电源、施加制动闸，检测施闸后的行程和速度图，依据提升机制动效果，测试出提升机闸控系统参数的方法，并采用TI公司生产的TMS320F240 DSP和PC机组成的两级计算机系统来实现参数的检测和显示。

The main results of the investigation are as following:(1) Some important criteria for the design of multi-layer structure are acquired: the ratio of the layer thickness to the contact diameter should be controlled to a value about 0.8; increasing the number of the gradient layers and elasticity modulus of the top layer would benefit to the yield strength and the stress status at the interface.（2）By means of molecular dynamics simulations for a indentation and sliding process, it is discovered that dislocations of 45 direction to the surface occur in the surfaces layer, which is correspond to the direction of the plastic flows observed in the macroscopic continuous medium. The irreversible deformation caused by the dislocation and the atom piles at the surface are responsible for the irreversibility of the force response. They are also the main factors for the friction generation. The temperature and the indentation velocity have significant effects on the deformation behaviors of the material of the surface layer. The yield strength would increase obviously if the indentation velocity is greater than 10 m/s.（3）A method to evaluate the fracture toughness of coating by estimating the crack-density functionβof a Wicker''s indentation was proposed. Meanwhile a new surface treatment technology was developed using non-equilibrium plasma.（4）A MD-FE hybrid method and corresponding software was developed to analysis the tribological behaviors for multiplayer system.

研究主要内容和结果有：（1）得到指导梯度膜设计的几个准则：控制膜层厚度与接触半径比在0.8左右为宜；适当增加梯度层层数和顶层弹性模量，有利于提高抗屈服能力和改善界面处的应力状态；（2）通过对嵌入和滑动摩擦过程的分子动力学模拟，发现表层产生一个与宏观连续介质的塑性流动方向观测一致的45 方向位错；位错造成的不可逆变形和表面的原子堆积，是力的响应不可逆性的原因，也是构成摩擦力的主要因素；温度和嵌入速度对材料变形特性有显著的影响，当嵌入速度大于10 m/s时，屈服强度明显增加；（3）提出压痕裂纹密度系数β半定量判定膜层断裂韧性的方法；并开发出表面强化新工艺；（4）开发出分析表面摩擦学特性的MD-FE复合模拟方法和相应模拟软件。

In order to refine a method for defence against at least one attack made by means of differential power analysis on at least one hyperelliptic cryptosystem, in particular at least one hyperelliptic public key cryptosystem, which is given by at least one hyperelliptic curve of any genus over a finite field in a first group, where the hyperelliptic curve is given by at least one co-efficient, so that an essential contribution can be made towards an efficient and secure implementation of the hyperelliptic cryptosystem, it is proposed that the hyperelliptic curve and/or at least one element of the first group, in particular at least one in particular reduced divisor and/or at least one intermediate result of a scalar multiplication, is randomised.

为了改进用于防御在至少一个超椭圆密码系统中、特别是在至少一个超椭圆公共密钥密码系统中通过微分功率分析作出的至少一个攻击的方法，该超椭圆公共密钥密码系统是通过在第一组中有限域中任何种类的至少一个超椭圆曲线给出的，其中超椭圆曲线由至少一个系数给出，以使得可以对于超椭圆密码系统的有效而安全的实施方案作出重要的贡献，提出将超椭圆曲线和/或第一组的至少一个元素、特别是至少一个特定的减小的除数和/或标量乘法的至少一个中间结果进行随机化。

Image processing calculations are pertormed by the CPU for each camera and the positios of the LCD panels are automatically adjusted .Then the LCD panels are adhered to the optical block by UV bonding by means of a UV irradiator.

在各个相机设置的CPU接口上进行图像处理运算，自动进行LCD面板的位置调整后，在UV照射装置中，在光学部件上UV接合LCD面板进行贴付。

A member of the genus Homo, family Hominidae, order Primates, class Mammalia, characterized by erect posture and an opposable thumb, especially a member of the only extant species, Homo sapiens, distinguished by a highly developed brain, the capacity for abstract reasoning, and the ability to communicate by means of organized speech and record information in a variety of symbolic systems.

人种哺乳纲，灵长目，人科人属的成员，其特点是直立和具有可相对的拇指，尤指仅存的智人种的成员，其显著特点为高度发达的大脑、抽象思维的能力、以及可以通过有组织的语言和由一系列象征符号体系记录下来的信息进行交流的能力

Zoology A member of the genusHomo, family Hominidae, order Primates, class Mammalia, characterized by erect posture and an opposable thumb, especially a member of the only extant species, Homo sapiens, distinguished by a highly developed brain, the capacity for abstract reasoning, and the ability to communicate by means of organized speech and record information in a variety of symbolic systems.

人种：哺乳纲，灵长目，人科人属的成员，其特点是直立和具有可相对的拇指，尤指仅存的智人种的成员，其显著特点为高度发达的大脑、抽象思维的能力、以及可以通过有组织的语言和由一系列象征符号体系记录下来的信息进行交流的能力

Zoology A member of the genus Homo, family Hominidae, order Primates, class Mammalia, characterized by erect posture and an opposable thumb, especially a member of the only extant species, Homo sapiens, distinguished by a highly developed brain, the capacity for abstract reasoning, and the ability to communicate by means of organized speech and record information in a variety of symbolic systems.

人种：哺乳纲，灵长目，人科人属的成员，其特点是直立和具有可相对的拇指，尤指仅存的智人种的成员，其显著特点为高度发达的大脑、抽象思维的能力、以及可以通过有组织的语言和由一系列象征符号体系记录下来的信息进行交流的能力

Firstly, the 3D solid model of the analyzed object is built directly in the FEM software ANSYS 8.0 without using other CAD software. The influence of the side sizes of solid elements on computing results and the influence of coupling ways between different parts on the modal parameters are researched by simply modeling. And a new connecting method about joints in ANSYS is proposed and applied to finite element modeling of the test-bed for spindle system. Furthermore, several different computing techniques for modal parameters extraction are compared in solving the finite element model of spindle system test-bed. Many modal solutions are also done to achieve the relationships between the whole or part stiffness value and computed modal parameters. The laws about joint rigid parameters" influences on modal parameters are discussed by means of altering their values for conjoint parts. And by changing local rigid parameter values, the different location selections" influence on computed modal parameters is also studied.

本文通过使用ANSYS 8.0软件直接建立研究对象的实体结构模型，而没有借助其他的CAD软件；通过构建简单的模型研究实体单元边长大小对计算结果的影响，部件之间不同的联结方式对模态参数的影响，探讨在ANSYS中实现结合部的方法，提出一种新的联结方法，并建立主轴系统试验台的有限元模型；对建立的主轴系统试验台有限元模型求解，比较几种不同模态提取方法；通过改变结合部联结单元的刚度参数进行的计算，寻找联结刚度对模态参数变化的影响规律；改变局部联结单元的刚度参数，研究刚度值位置差异对计算模态参数的影响。

In this dissertation, we construct the Bariev model with nine kinds of boundary fields by the matrices K_± defining the boundaries. And then the Lax operator is given in the form ofmatrix, as well as the basic quantities, e.g., the R -matrix, the monodromy matrices and the transfer matrices are defined. By using the expression of the local Lax operator of the model,the action of the monodromy matrices T, T~(-1), U_ on the pseudo-vacuum state is given outin detail. Furthermore, the main fundamental commutation relations are obtained through the reflection equations, the recursive n-particle state as well as the one-particle exact solution is given and the Bethe ansatz equations are found accordingly. Finally, we list the nesting boundary K matrices, which play a crucial role for obtaining the n-particle solution and finding the Bethe ansatz equations, the eigenvalues of the transfer matrices and the energy spectrum of the system by means of the nested algebraic Bethe ansatz method.

在这篇文章中，我们利用边界K_±矩阵构造出了具有九种边界场的Bariev模型，同时给出了该模型L算子的具体矩阵表示形式，并定义了R矩阵，monodromy矩阵以及转移矩阵；接着利用L算子的矩阵形式，给出了其对应monodromy矩阵T、逆矩阵T~(-1)作用到真空态上的值，并利用Yang-Baxter关系及反射方程得到了双行monodromy矩阵U作用到真空态上的值；然后利用反射方程通过复杂的计算得到了一系列重要的基本对易关系式，并给出了模型的递推的多粒子波函数、单粒子解及Bethe ansat方程；最后给出了模型的嵌套的边界K矩阵的具体形式，从而为运用嵌套Bethe ansatz方法求解该模型的多粒子解、Bethe ansatz方程以及系统的能谱打下了很好的基础。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。