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Based on the concept of the non-proportional damping which may be divided into the proportional part for dissipation of energy and the nonproportional part for transformation of energy, a new modal superposition pseudo-force method is presented if the approximate decoupling method is not suitable. In this method the coupled modal equations are solved by iteration in which the coupling terms are treated as pseudo-force and set to the right side of the equations.

在不能进行近似解耦分析时，基于非比例阻尼可分为耗散能量的比例部分和转换能量的非比例部分这种概念，建立了一种拟力实模态叠加法，即把正则化的耦合模态方程中代表非比例阻尼部分的耦合项作为虚力，放到方程的右端，再运用迭代法求解。

Throughout its history, then, Chinese art conceives nature as animated by an immanent force, and the object of the artists is to put themselves in communion with this force, and then to convey its quality to the spectator.

有史以来，中国艺术便是凭借一种内在的力量来表现有生命的自然，艺术家的目的在于使自己同这种力量融会贯通，然后再将其特征传达给观众。

Through the analysis of the experimental and numerical calculation values, hereinafter gives the description of the characteristics of the flow and heat transfer within the rotating blade cavity. Influenced by the inflow structure and the centrifugal force, the air flow rate on the top of the blade is bigger than that at the bottom, therefore, there exists radial component velocity which may make the buoyancy force weaken the heat transfer behavior of the blade.

通过实验和数值计算的结果的分析，发现气流在旋转叶片腔内的一些流动和换热特征：在进口流动结构影响和离心力的作用下，使得叶片顶部的气流流量大于底部的流量，因此流体存在径向分速度，可能是这种径向分速度造成浮升力对叶片的换热起降低的作用。

objective:to study and analyze the features of lower limb fatigue fracture in the special force by means of radiodiag-nosis.methods:anterior-posterior and lateral films and clinical follow-ups were made to all the affected limbs in the56cases of lower limb fatigue fracture from june2003to feb.2006.results:through medical history and radiodiagnosis all the cases were giv-en definite diagnosis,achieved good treatment results and all had clinical follow-ups.the average length of clinical follow-ups was3months.following treatment,all patients returned to work and resumed training.conclusion:lower limb fatigue fracture finds a rather high incidence in the special force.special features could be seen in the x-ray film,which has obvious clinical significance in the differential diagnosis of other diseases.

摘要］ 目的：分析特种部队下肢疲劳骨折的x线特征性表现和鉴别诊断。方法：从2003年6月～2006年2月，对56例来院就诊治疗的下肢疲劳骨折的患者全部进行患肢x线正侧位片检查和随访。结果：本组病例依据病史和x线分析，均明确诊断，经治疗后效果好，全部获得随访，平均随访时间3个月；骨愈合时间1～2个月，全部恢复工作和训练。结论：下肢疲劳骨折在特种部队发病率高，x线片中具有特征性表现，与其他疾病的鉴别具有重要的临床意义。

The main causes of the vibration in pipeline system are in two respects : The first is the vibrant force of the medium acted on pipeline system,i.e.exciting signal,such as the vibrant force caused by the gas flow at the compressor ′ s inlet and outlet and at the ramified and nodel points as well as the action of pig passing through pipeline bridge,etc.;The second is the response to the exciting signal,which is relating to the characteristics of the pipeline system,i.e.the rigidity,support,quality and equipments of the system besides the waveform of the exciting signal.

管道系统振动的原因主要有两方面，一是介质对管道系统产生的振动力，即激发信号，如气流在压缩机进、出口，分支节点部位产生的振动力，清管器通过管桥时对它的作用等；另一方面是对激发信号的响应，其响应除了和激发信号的波形有关外，还和管道系统本身的特征，即系统的刚度及支撑，质量及其配置等情况有关。

By analyzing the double electron model, the gap revision factors of attract force and repulsive force with body center cube and face center, cube are obtained.

介绍了晶体结构和空间点阵，发现Hamaker假设模型中存在原子空隙，导致Hamaker假设1和Hamaker假设2存在矛盾，并由此介绍了w-S模型。

In cutting path planning, definetes the atrractive force function and the repulsive force function, realizes the path planning methodes by MATLAB algorithm, and applies to KUKA robot.

在切割路径规划中，定义引力函数和斥力函数。通过MATLAB科学计算程序实现了所提出规划算法。并应用于Kuka机器人。

Researched results indicated that contact force's modification was very little inner joints of synchronize Mechanism under the state of no-load and heavy load of sizing press, the rolling force that slab deformed created was supported mostly by side Mechanism.

研究结果表明，调宽机在空载和工作两种状态下，同步机构各构件间的运动副内接触力变化不大，侧压机构主要承受了板坯变形产生的轧制力。

By using the second order Stokes wave theory,the wave force is calculated and the method to deduce the formula of the second order Stokes wave force spectrum is explored.

本文基于二阶Stokes非线性波浪理论探讨了采用非线性波浪理论时随机波浪力谱的计算方法，并用一典型算例，对本文公式的计算结果与线性波理论的计算结果进行比较。

By using the second order Stokes wave theory, the wave force is calculated and the method to deduce the formula of the second order Stokes wave force spectrum is explored. A representative example is given and the results horn calculation are obtained in the form of curves for comparison.

本文基于二阶7Stokes非线性波浪理论探讨了采用非线性波浪理论时随机波浪力谱的计算方法，并用一典型算例，对本文公式的计算结果与线性波理论的计算结果进行比较。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。