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We want to move up ticklish Stone, the facilities of the moment will be greater than the force of gravity produced by a rock moment, we all know that the moment arm of force multiplied by the force equal to the size of the arm of force as an arm of force in the greater 2 , Finger pressure, the more gravity than, stone ticklish ticklish point of this very long arm of force, so we used a very small force so that the stones will be able to move up.

我们要想让怕痒石动起来，所施的力的力矩就要大于石头重力所产生的力矩，我们都知道力矩等于力臂乘以力的大小，当力臂2越大于力臂1时，手指压力也就越小于重力，怕痒石怕痒的这个点的力臂非常长，所以我们用很小的力就能使石头动起来。

The thesis consists of six chapters. In the first, the technologies of atomic force microscopy and of the measurement elasticity of biomolecules were introduced. In the second, the validity of VSPFM was confirmed by lift mode atomic force microscopy. In this chapter, the height of DNA was measured by lift mode atomic force microscopy, which demonstrated that the method of height measurement of biomolecules by VSPFM was correct and established the foundation of the method of measurement elasticity of biomolecules by vibrating mode scanning polarization force microscopy. In the third chapter, detailed work has been illustrated on the foundation of the method of measurement elasticity of biomolecules by VSPFM. And the compressive elasticity of DNA was measured. In fourth and fifth chapters, the method was applied in the measurement elasticity of proteins. Two proteins elasticity, fibre-like protein α-synuclein and global protein IgG, were measured by VSPFM, through which the method wound its way to the application of biomolecules. In last chapter, the final part of the thesis was a summary. A conclusion of the thesis and a self-comment on my work as a PhD candidate have been made, and expectation about the further works has been addressed.

本论文共分为六章，第一章，引言部分主要介绍了原子力显微镜技术及生物大分子弹性测量技术；第二章主要是VSPFM方法的正确性论证，介绍抬高模式原理，利用抬高模式原子力显微镜对DNA的高度进行测量，论证振动模式扫描极化力显微镜测量生物大分子的高度的正确性以及准确性，从而为振动模式扫描极化力显微镜测量生物大分子的弹性方法的建立奠定基础；第三章以脱氧核糖核酸为例详细介绍了振动模式极化力显微镜测量生物大分子弹性的方法的建立，对DNA的压弹性进行了初步的测量和分析；第四章和第五章介绍了振动模式扫描极化力显微镜在蛋白质弹性测量中的应用：α-synuclein和IgG分别是纤维状蛋白和球状颗粒蛋白，通过振动模式扫描极化力显微镜测量这两种蛋白质的弹性，摸索振动模式扫描极化力显微镜在蛋白质弹性测量中的应用；第六章对全文进行了总结，在对论文的工作进行归纳和自我评价之后，还对进一步的工作进行了展望。

The paper consists of following contents:(1)starting with a historicalreview of the use-of-force,this paper reveals a paradoxical evolvementof the two trends in use-of-force,compares the absolutization andinfinity with controllability and finity of the use-of-force,and clarifiesnew characteristics of the use-of-force in post-Cold War era;(2)bysystematically analyzing the era background from the viewpoints ofeconomic globalization,political multipole,military high tech,national separatism and the hegemonism,the paper clarifies factorslimiting and stimulating the use-of-force;(3)by analyzing the lawbackground mainly from the viewpoint of international laws,the paperespecially centralizes the discussion on restrictions made by moderninternational laws on the use-of-force and their limits,dissects thechallenges brought up by the high tech war to international laws;(4)the use-of-force by UN and other regional international organization;(5)refuting the theory of"humanitarian intervention"advocated bythe USA and certain western countries,the paper expatiates the rightrelations between human rights and sovereignty,and demonstrates therightness of the sovereignties and UN;(6)the basic guidelines of theuse-of-force in the post-Cold War era.

分别从经济全球化、政治多极化、军事高技术化以及民族分离主义的泛滥、霸权主义的恶性膨胀等方面系统分析冷战后武力使用的时代背景，揭示出冷战后时代同时存在的限制、约束武力使用的因素，以及诱发、刺激武力使用的因素。（3）主要从国际法的角度分析武力使用的法律背景，着重探讨现代国际法对武力使用的规范和制约作用以及这种作用的有限性，同时剖析现代高技术战争对国际法提出的挑战。（4）主要探讨联合国以及区域性国际组织在冷战后使用武力的实践以及存在的问题。（5）驳斥以美国为首的某些西方国家所鼓吹的&人道主义干涉&论，阐述人权与主权的正确关系，论证主权国家和联合国并没有过时，不能用非人道手段解决人道主义问题。（6）系统提出了冷战后国家间使用武力应遵守的基本准则。

The force is dominated by entropy force when the chain isdeformed less than 0.9 of the full-extended chain, while by enthalpy force. Theenthalpy force is contributed by the intro-molecular interaction. Bond stretchcontributes to the force more than bond angle bend. Torsion and VDW contributelittle to the force.3. The internal energy contribution to the elastic force It is in dispute that whether 〓 is dependent on the strain, and it is hard toresolve the problem using present elastic theories because they are athermal.

我们模拟了聚乙烯模型聚合物的SMFS，研究了链长、势能有效距离和温度对力谱的影响，探讨了力谱的本质问题，得到以下结果：改进的分子动力学方法可以很好的模拟聚合物的SMFS；SMFS是链段的性质而不是整个高分子链的性质，对于聚乙烯，该链段碳原子数目大于40；SMFS的本质是熵弹性，形变小于全伸直链的0.9时，力为熵弹力；形变超过全伸直链的0.9时，能弹力占主导地位，这种能弹力完全是分子内相互作用引起的，是由键伸缩和键角弯曲贡献的。3。

In addition, the blank holding force that is required to avoid wrinkle and rupture during conical part deep drawing is researched. The necessity of reasonable blank holding force in pressing is expounded. From the view of mechanical analysis, the wrinkle critical condition of side-wall is derived for the first time by the stress state of side-wall, the main deformation region on blank. According to the critical condition of plastic instability for flange, side--wall, corner of punch on blank, The blank holding force in conical part deep drawing is divided into four different regions within its forming figure. The basic principle of reasonable blank holding force during stamping is summarized and provided. The mathematical model of reasonable blank holding force that avoids the wrinkle and rupture is established and verified by the finite element numerical simulation and the grid experiment method. The result shows that it is accurate and reliable.

此外，本文还研究了圆锥形件拉深成形过程中，随着拉深变形过程的进行，毛坯为避免产生起皱、破坏缺陷而对压边力的需求情况，阐明了圆锥形件拉深成形过程中压边力合理变化的必要性；由毛坯主要变形区悬空锥壁部分的受力变形情况，从力学分析的角度，首次推导得出了圆锥形零件悬空锥壁起皱失稳的临界条件；并根据主要变形区法兰、悬空锥壁及凸模圆角部分的塑性失稳临界条件，在其成形范围图中，将圆锥形件成形过程中的压边力划分为四个区域；总结并提出了圆锥形件成形过程中压边力合理变化的基本原则；建立了防止起皱、破坏缺陷产生的压边力合理变化的数学模式，并得到了有限元数值模拟及网格实验法的验证，证实了理论分析结果的正确性和可靠性。

The route was possible to avoid entering Galilee, where Herod Antipas was in power and where many people wanted to take Jesus by force and make him king.

整条路线都避免了进入加利利境内，当时加利利是由希律安提帕所控制，那里有许多人想要捉拿并控制耶稣，强行立他为王。

Indeed, it was Ahmose (in Hebrew A-moses), who was from Thebes, down the river from the seat of power – Memphis, who caused the Hyksos to leave, although in contrast to the bible, Ahmose was the enemy of the Hyksos and expelled them by force.

一个引人好奇的事实是埃及第十五王朝的六个喜克索斯人统治者中的第三位名叫雅各伯赫，与圣经旧约中的希伯来人的族长雅各相似。

Indeed, it was Ahmose (in Hebrew A-moses), who was from Thebes, down the river from the seat of power – Memphis, who caused the Hyksos to leave, although in contrast to the bible, Ahmose was the enemy of the Hyksos and expelled them by force.

实际上，正是底比斯第十七王朝的雅赫摩斯一世（希伯来语中的&阿摩西斯&，即圣经旧约中的摩西），顺尼罗河而下收复孟斐斯，驱逐喜克索斯人。与圣经旧约的描述截然相反，雅赫摩斯是喜克索斯人的敌人，是他用武力将喜克索斯人逐出埃及。

Indeed, it was Ahmose (in Hebrew A-moses), who was from Thebes, down the river from the seat of power Memphis, who caused the Hyksos to leave, although in contrast to the bible, Ahmose was the enemy of the Hyksos and expelled them by force.

与圣经旧约的描述截然相反，雅赫摩斯是喜克索斯人的敌人，是他用武力将喜克索斯人逐出埃及。

Other controversial theories hold that the Hebrews were the mysterious Hyksos, a semitic people, who gradually took migrated into Egypt, eventually taking power from the extremely weak pharoah by force, and subsequently being expelled after many years, matching up well with the biblical description of the Hebrews in Egypt.

另一种理论认为，希伯来人就是古埃及文献中神秘的所谓喜克索斯人。喜克索斯人属于塞姆语族。他们不断地移居埃及。最终武力夺取了衰落的法老的权力。喜克索斯人在几百年後被驱逐出埃及。与圣经旧约中的希伯来人寄居埃及的相关描述符合。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。