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Day, he one when hunting in the forest,he caughtsight of artemis'' fair maidens,the seven pleiades .hewas so attracted by their beauty that he started chasing them.indespair the charming maidens prayed to artemis for help and were sent up by the goddess to the heavens as a constellation .later he fell in love with another maiden,merope by name,butrash and impatient,he took the maiden by force and enraged her father,king oenopion of chios.the king made him drunk and put out his eyes .following the sound of the cyclopes'' hammer,he went to hephaestus,who sent a guide to travel with him to the east,where the sun rose.exposing his eyeballs to the rays of the sun,he was restored to his eyesight.he became aconstant companion of artemis and followed the goddess in the chase with his dog sirius.apollo did not approve of this love, however.one day he dared his sister to shoot at a dark spot moving in the sea.little did she suspect that she was aiming herarrow at orion,for the dark spot turned out to be the head of orion swimming in the ocean.artemis was extremely sad.as she could not pull him back from the grasp of death she sent him up to the sky as a constellation,with his hunting dog sirius be sidehim.
他是海神波塞冬漂亮的儿子。一天,他在森林中打猎,看到了阿尔特弥斯的仙女们——七颗明星。他如此爱慕她们的美丽,便追赶她们。困境中,美貌的仙女们向阿尔特弥斯求救。结果女神将她们都送入天空充当星座。后来奥利安爱上了另一少女墨洛珀。他鲁莽急躁地施暴于她。这激怒了少女的父亲俄诺皮耳国王。国王把他灌醉后,挖出了他的眼睛。随着"独眼巨人"大锤的敲响,他来到火神赫斐斯托斯跟前。火神派向导带他去太阳升起的东方。将眼球暴露于阳光后,他就恢复了视力,成了女神阿尔特弥斯永久的伴侣,并带着他的猎狗天狼跟随女神打猎。阿波罗并不赞成他们之间这种恋情。一天,阿波罗怂恿阿尔特弥斯向海中一移动的黑点射箭。她根本没想到自己是将箭瞄准奥利安。当看清黑点竟是在游泳的恋人奥利安的头时,阿尔特弥斯悲痛万分。因她无力使他起死回生,只好将他送入天空作一星座。他的猎狗天狼则蹲在他的身旁。
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Orion orion was a giant hunter.he was the beautiful son of poseidon.one day ,when hunting in the forest,he caughtsight of artemis'' fair maidens, the seven pleiades .hewas so attracted by their beauty that he started chasing them.indespair the charming maidens prayed to artemis for help and were sent up by the goddess to the heavens as a constellation .later he fell in love with another maiden ,merope by name,butrash and impatient, he took the maiden by force and enraged her father,king oenopion of chios.the king made him drunk and put out his eyes .following the sound of the cyclopes'' hammer,he went to hephaestus ,who sent a guide to travel with him to the east,where the sun rose.exposing his eyeballs to the rays of the sun ,he was restored to his eyesight.he became aconstant companion of artemis and followed the goddess in the chase with his dog sirius.apollo did not approve of this love,however.one day he dared his sister to shoot at a dark spot moving in the sea.little did she suspect that she was aiming herarrow at orion ,for the dark spot turned out to be the head of orion swimming in the ocean.artemis was extremely sad.as she could not pull him back from the grasp of death she sent him up to the sky as a constellation, with his hunting dog sirius be sidehim.
奥利安奥利安是位身材高大的猎手。他是海神波塞冬漂亮的儿子。一天,他在森林中打猎,看到了阿尔特弥斯的仙女们——七颗明星。他如此爱慕她们的美丽,便追赶她们。困境中,美貌的仙女们向阿尔特弥斯求救。结果女神将她们都送入天空充当星座。后来奥利安爱上了另一少女墨洛珀。他鲁莽急躁地施暴于她。这激怒了少女的父亲俄诺皮耳国王。国王把他灌醉后,挖出了他的眼睛。随着"独眼巨人"大锤的敲响,他来到火神赫斐斯托斯跟前。火神派向导带他去太阳升起的东方。将眼球暴露于阳光后,他就恢复了视力,成了女神阿尔特弥斯永久的伴侣,并带着他的猎狗天狼跟随女神打猎。阿波罗并不赞成他们之间这种恋情。一天,阿波罗怂恿阿尔特弥斯向海中一移动的黑点射箭。她根本没想到自己是将箭瞄准奥利安。当看清黑点竟是在游泳的恋人奥利安的头时,阿尔特弥斯悲痛万分。因她无力使他起死回生,只好将他送入天空作一星座。他的猎狗天狼则蹲在他的身旁。
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Orion was a giant hunter.he was the beautiful son of poseidon.one day,when hunting in the forest,he caughtsight of artemis'' fair maidens,the seven pleiades .hewas so attracted by their beauty that he started chasing them.indespair the charming maidens prayed to artemis for help and were sent up by the goddess to the heavens as a constellation .later he fell in love with another maiden,merope by name,butrash and impatient,he took the maiden by force and enraged her father,king oenopion of chios.the king made him drunk and put out his eyes .following the sound of the cyclopes'' hammer,he went to hephaestus,who sent a guide to travel with him to the east,where the sun rose.exposing his eyeballs to the rays of the sun,he was restored to his eyesight.he became aconstant companion of artemis and followed the goddess in the chase with his dog sirius.apollo did not approve of this love,however.one day he dared his sister to shoot at a dark spot moving in the sea.little did she suspect that she was aiming herarrow at orion,for the dark spot turned out to be the head of orion swimming in the ocean.artemis was extremely sad.as she could not pull him back from the grasp of death she sent him up to the sky as a constellation,with his hunting dog sirius be sidehim.
奥利安是位身材高大的猎手。他是海神波塞冬漂亮的儿子。一天,他在森林中打猎,看到了阿尔特弥斯的仙女们——七颗明星。他如此爱慕她们的美丽,便追赶她们。困境中,美貌的仙女们向阿尔特弥斯求救。结果女神将她们都送入天空充当星座。后来奥利安爱上了另一少女墨洛珀。他鲁莽急躁地施暴于她。这激怒了少女的父亲俄诺皮耳国王。国王把他灌醉后,挖出了他的眼睛。随着"独眼巨人"大锤的敲响,他来到火神赫斐斯托斯跟前。火神派向导带他去太阳升起的东方。将眼球暴露于阳光后,他就恢复了视力,成了女神阿尔特弥斯永久的伴侣,并带着他的猎狗天狼跟随女神打猎。阿波罗并不赞成他们之间这种恋情。一天,阿波罗怂恿阿尔特弥斯向海中一移动的黑点射箭。她根本没想到自己是将箭瞄准奥利安。当看清黑点竟是在游泳的恋人奥利安的头时,阿尔特弥斯悲痛万分。因她无力使他起死回生,只好将他送入天空作一星座。他的猎狗天狼则蹲在他的身旁。
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The main results of the investigation are as following:(1) Some important criteria for the design of multi-layer structure are acquired: the ratio of the layer thickness to the contact diameter should be controlled to a value about 0.8; increasing the number of the gradient layers and elasticity modulus of the top layer would benefit to the yield strength and the stress status at the interface.(2)By means of molecular dynamics simulations for a indentation and sliding process, it is discovered that dislocations of 45 direction to the surface occur in the surfaces layer, which is correspond to the direction of the plastic flows observed in the macroscopic continuous medium. The irreversible deformation caused by the dislocation and the atom piles at the surface are responsible for the irreversibility of the force response. They are also the main factors for the friction generation. The temperature and the indentation velocity have significant effects on the deformation behaviors of the material of the surface layer. The yield strength would increase obviously if the indentation velocity is greater than 10 m/s.(3)A method to evaluate the fracture toughness of coating by estimating the crack-density functionβof a Wicker''s indentation was proposed. Meanwhile a new surface treatment technology was developed using non-equilibrium plasma.(4)A MD-FE hybrid method and corresponding software was developed to analysis the tribological behaviors for multiplayer system.
研究主要内容和结果有:(1)得到指导梯度膜设计的几个准则:控制膜层厚度与接触半径比在0.8左右为宜;适当增加梯度层层数和顶层弹性模量,有利于提高抗屈服能力和改善界面处的应力状态;(2)通过对嵌入和滑动摩擦过程的分子动力学模拟,发现表层产生一个与宏观连续介质的塑性流动方向观测一致的45 方向位错;位错造成的不可逆变形和表面的原子堆积,是力的响应不可逆性的原因,也是构成摩擦力的主要因素;温度和嵌入速度对材料变形特性有显著的影响,当嵌入速度大于10 m/s时,屈服强度明显增加;(3)提出压痕裂纹密度系数β半定量判定膜层断裂韧性的方法;并开发出表面强化新工艺;(4)开发出分析表面摩擦学特性的MD-FE复合模拟方法和相应模拟软件。
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From May 4th Movement of 1919 to the 1920s, sex love narrations in Chinese novels were rather an enlightenment and liberation in that particular era with four characteristics. Firstly, sexual desire was endowed with rationality with regard to liberation of human nature and mutual love. Secondly, with an epochal concern for a stronger and superior race, greater attention was paid to sexual parties concerned, mainly physically. Thirdly, new ethics on sex were promoted in that personal freedom on sex love was emphasized and sex love became an important way of self-fulfillment. Therefore, independence of sex love was advocated and the scope of sex love was also widened. Fourthly, the sex consciousness of this period had the mixed features of the past and the contemporary. Sex love narrations in the 1930s and 1940s showed a further exploration on the theme of human nature. First of all, sex was restored to a kind of desire. ShenCongwen probed the importance of harmonious sex love to a sound personality and Shi Zhecunrevealed that sexual inhibition could lead to the distortion, even frenzy of human nature. Bothexplored the influence and functions of sexual desire as human nature upon human personality,giving prominence to the irresistibleness of sexual desire and the significance of sexual desire asa motive. Then, human bodies driven by sexual desire were described and given greater attentionto. Next, ethics on sex were deconstructed either by Shen Congwen who opposed man-madeethics with law of nature and the School of New Sensation who replaced traditional ethics on sexwith exchange rules in consumption, or by Shi Zhecun who spared no efforts in representing thecomplete failure of social rules, including ethics on sex, due to the impact from sexual desire.The direct effect was a paleness of the ethical binding force on sex. Last, sex consciousness inthe works of female writers emerged. In the early works of Ding Ling, the sexual desire of thefemale is no longer a ramification of emotion but an independent one. In addition, in the sex lovenarrations of other female writers, such as Mei Niang, strong self-consciousness on the socialstatus of the female is also reflected. Sex love narrations in the late 1970s and early 1980s wereactually a re-enlightenment in the spirit of humanism, whose major features include humanisticlegitimation of sex love within the boundary of ethics, a blend of sex love narrations withnational concepts and national myths as well as the aesthetic, poetic descriptions of humanbodies etc. In the middle and late 1980s, sex love narrations entered a stage of exploration forpluralism. First, by restoration of sexual desire, writers of this era restored human nature, thevery original state of human being. Different emphasis and tendencies could be seen in differentwriters: looking at sex love dialectically and trying to describe its creative as well as destructivecharacteristics; connecting sex love with violence and trying to reveal the evil side of humannature through it; emphasizing the creativeness of sex love especially in the heritage of"wildness".
从"五四"到20世纪20年代,中国小说的性爱叙事是一种处在时代夹缝中的启蒙和解放,其所表现出来的特点,一是正面赋予性欲望以合理性,这种合理性是在人性解放和爱情前提下获得的;二是在强种育种的时代焦虑影响下小说性爱叙事表现出对物质身体的关注,其焦点主要在体格方面;三是树立起新的性伦理道德观念,表现为强调在性爱问题上的个人选择自由,性爱成为个人自我实现的重要方式,从而赋予人在性爱问题上的独立性,同时还扩大了性爱表现的领域;四,这个时期小说性爱叙事中所表现出的性意识还具有新旧杂糅的特点。30、40年代小说性爱叙事表现出对人性主题的深化与丌拓,首先是把性还原为欲望本身来探索,沈从文从和谐性爱对健全人性的决定作用、施蛰存从性压抑会导致人性扭曲甚至疯狂的角度探讨作为人类本质性欲望的性对人性产生的影响和作用,突出了性欲力量的不可抗拒和作为人类行为的重要动力等方面的内容;其次在叙事中表现出对欲望化了的身体的描绘与关注;第三是解构了性的伦理道德,无论是沈从文以自然法则来反对人为的道德设置还是新感觉派用消费交换原则替代传统性伦理道德,或是施蛰存极力表现包括性伦理规范在内的社会法则在性欲力量冲击下溃不成军,其直接的效果都是使性伦理道德对人的约束力量显得苍白虚弱;第四,出现了由女性作家表现的女性性意识,在丁玲的早期作品中女性的性欲望不再是作为感情的衍生物而是独立的欲望存在,而在梅娘等其他女作家的小说性爱叙事中则表现出对女性社会地位的强烈自觉意识。70年代末80年代初期小说的性爱叙事实际上是在人道主义语境下的再次启蒙,其主要特征一是性爱在人道主义前提下获得合法性,但要求性爱不超出伦理规定的范围;再就是将性爱叙事同国家观念和民族神话相融合;此外还有对身体的描写审美化诗意化等。80年代中后期,小说性爱叙事进入了多元化探索的阶段,作家通过还原性欲望来还原人性、还原人类的本真状态,不同作家笔下表现为不同的侧重和倾向——以辨证的方式看待性爱,写出其具有的创造性力量和毁灭性特征;将性爱与暴力相联系并通过其来表现人性的黑暗;强调性爱的创造性作用,尤其在民族"血性"的传承方面。
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Based on the load transmission mechanism of space truss, and referenced theanalysis of test materials, a formula for calculating the bearing capacity of reinforcedconcrete compression strut is introduced. By using the theory of plastic hinge-line, anupper limit solution of bent bearing capacity for four-pile cap, which coincidesprecisely with the practical measurements, is obtained. By utilizing the reaction ofthe soil under cap and by basing on the method of plastic ultimate analysis, an upperlimit solution of punching shear bearing capacity for pile cap is acquired, which. coincides precisely with the practical measurements, and the formula is similar to thecode.A brief discuss on cooperative work of strip beam of foundation and single rankof piles is made. Separately considering the pile-cap and the pile-group, thencoupling their matrix of rigidity, the inner force of pile-cap is solved by the numericalmethod under some reasonable supposition. In comparison with other method, thecalculating results are exact, reliable and convenient in using. The method provides apowerful tQol fOr further analysis and research on this kind of structure.
本文以空间桁架传力机理为基础,结合试验资料分析,推导了钢筋混凝土等边三桩承台受冲切承载力计算公式;根据塑性铰线理论,导得了与试验结果吻合良好的四桩承台受弯承载力的上限解;利用承台底土反力分布,根据塑性极限分析方法,导得了桩基承台受冲切承载力的上限解,在此基础上,通过简化假定,得到与规范公式相类似的承台受冲切承载力实用公式,该公式能方便考虑台底土反力作用,与试验结果的吻合程度比规范公式好;简要讨论了桩基条形承台梁与单排桩的协同工作分析;在一些合理假定的基础上,将承台与群桩分开考虑,分别得到其刚度矩阵后进行耦合,通过数值方法求解承台内力,算例表明,该方法结果准确,使用方便,为该类结构的进一步分析研究及工程设计提供了强有力的工具。
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Day, he one when hunting in the forest,he caughtsight of artemis'' fair maidens,the seven pleiades .hewas so attracted by their beauty that he started chasing them.indespair the charming maidens prayed to artemis for help and were sent up by the goddess to the heavens as a constellation .later he fell in love with another maiden,merope by name,butrash and impatient,he took the maiden by force and enraged her father,king oenopion of chios.the king made him drunk and put out his eyes .following the sound of the cyclopes'' hammer,he went to hephaestus,who sent a guide to travel with him to the east,where the sun rose.exposing his eyeballs to the rays of the sun,he was restored to his eyesight.he became aconstant companion of artemis and followed the goddess in the chase with his dog sirius.apollo did not approve of this love, however.one day he dared his sister to shoot at a dark spot moving in the sea.little did she suspect that she was aiming herarrow at orion,for the dark spot turned out to be the head of orion swimming in the ocean.artemis was extremely sad.as she could not pull him back from the grasp of death she sent him up to the sky as a constellation,with his hunting dog sirius be sidehim.
他是海神波塞冬漂亮的儿子。一天,他在森林中打猎,看到了阿尔特弥斯的仙女们——七颗明星。他如此爱慕她们的美丽,便追赶她们。困境中,美貌的仙女们向阿尔特弥斯求救。结果女神将她们都送入天空充当星座。后来奥利安爱上了另一少女墨洛珀。他鲁莽急躁地施暴于她。这激怒了少女的父亲俄诺皮耳国王。国王把他灌醉后,挖出了他的眼睛。随着&独眼巨人&大锤的敲响,他来到火神赫斐斯托斯跟前。火神派向导带他去太阳升起的东方。将眼球暴露于阳光后,他就恢复了视力,成了女神阿尔特弥斯永久的伴侣,并带着他的猎狗天狼跟随女神打猎。阿波罗并不赞成他们之间这种恋情。一天,阿波罗怂恿阿尔特弥斯向海中一移动的黑点射箭。她根本没想到自己是将箭瞄准奥利安。当看清黑点竟是在游泳的恋人奥利安的头时,阿尔特弥斯悲痛万分。因她无力使他起死回生,只好将他送入天空作一星座。他的猎狗天狼则蹲在他的身旁。
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Orion orion was a giant hunter.he was the beautiful son of poseidon.one day ,when hunting in the forest,he caughtsight of artemis'' fair maidens, the seven pleiades .hewas so attracted by their beauty that he started chasing them.indespair the charming maidens prayed to artemis for help and were sent up by the goddess to the heavens as a constellation .later he fell in love with another maiden ,merope by name,butrash and impatient, he took the maiden by force and enraged her father,king oenopion of chios.the king made him drunk and put out his eyes .following the sound of the cyclopes'' hammer,he went to hephaestus ,who sent a guide to travel with him to the east,where the sun rose.exposing his eyeballs to the rays of the sun ,he was restored to his eyesight.he became aconstant companion of artemis and followed the goddess in the chase with his dog sirius.apollo did not approve of this love,however.one day he dared his sister to shoot at a dark spot moving in the sea.little did she suspect that she was aiming herarrow at orion ,for the dark spot turned out to be the head of orion swimming in the ocean.artemis was extremely sad.as she could not pull him back from the grasp of death she sent him up to the sky as a constellation, with his hunting dog sirius be sidehim.
奥利安奥利安是位身材高大的猎手。他是海神波塞冬漂亮的儿子。一天,他在森林中打猎,看到了阿尔特弥斯的仙女们——七颗明星。他如此爱慕她们的美丽,便追赶她们。困境中,美貌的仙女们向阿尔特弥斯求救。结果女神将她们都送入天空充当星座。后来奥利安爱上了另一少女墨洛珀。他鲁莽急躁地施暴于她。这激怒了少女的父亲俄诺皮耳国王。国王把他灌醉后,挖出了他的眼睛。随着&独眼巨人&大锤的敲响,他来到火神赫斐斯托斯跟前。火神派向导带他去太阳升起的东方。将眼球暴露于阳光后,他就恢复了视力,成了女神阿尔特弥斯永久的伴侣,并带着他的猎狗天狼跟随女神打猎。阿波罗并不赞成他们之间这种恋情。一天,阿波罗怂恿阿尔特弥斯向海中一移动的黑点射箭。她根本没想到自己是将箭瞄准奥利安。当看清黑点竟是在游泳的恋人奥利安的头时,阿尔特弥斯悲痛万分。因她无力使他起死回生,只好将他送入天空作一星座。他的猎狗天狼则蹲在他的身旁。
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Orion was a giant hunter.he was the beautiful son of poseidon.one day,when hunting in the forest,he caughtsight of artemis'' fair maidens,the seven pleiades .hewas so attracted by their beauty that he started chasing them.indespair the charming maidens prayed to artemis for help and were sent up by the goddess to the heavens as a constellation .later he fell in love with another maiden,merope by name,butrash and impatient,he took the maiden by force and enraged her father,king oenopion of chios.the king made him drunk and put out his eyes .following the sound of the cyclopes'' hammer,he went to hephaestus,who sent a guide to travel with him to the east,where the sun rose.exposing his eyeballs to the rays of the sun,he was restored to his eyesight.he became aconstant companion of artemis and followed the goddess in the chase with his dog sirius.apollo did not approve of this love,however.one day he dared his sister to shoot at a dark spot moving in the sea.little did she suspect that she was aiming herarrow at orion,for the dark spot turned out to be the head of orion swimming in the ocean.artemis was extremely sad.as she could not pull him back from the grasp of death she sent him up to the sky as a constellation,with his hunting dog sirius be sidehim.
奥利安是位身材高大的猎手。他是海神波塞冬漂亮的儿子。一天,他在森林中打猎,看到了阿尔特弥斯的仙女们——七颗明星。他如此爱慕她们的美丽,便追赶她们。困境中,美貌的仙女们向阿尔特弥斯求救。结果女神将她们都送入天空充当星座。后来奥利安爱上了另一少女墨洛珀。他鲁莽急躁地施暴于她。这激怒了少女的父亲俄诺皮耳国王。国王把他灌醉后,挖出了他的眼睛。随着&独眼巨人&大锤的敲响,他来到火神赫斐斯托斯跟前。火神派向导带他去太阳升起的东方。将眼球暴露于阳光后,他就恢复了视力,成了女神阿尔特弥斯永久的伴侣,并带着他的猎狗天狼跟随女神打猎。阿波罗并不赞成他们之间这种恋情。一天,阿波罗怂恿阿尔特弥斯向海中一移动的黑点射箭。她根本没想到自己是将箭瞄准奥利安。当看清黑点竟是在游泳的恋人奥利安的头时,阿尔特弥斯悲痛万分。因她无力使他起死回生,只好将他送入天空作一星座。他的猎狗天狼则蹲在他的身旁。
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From May 4th Movement of 1919 to the 1920s, sex love narrations in Chinese novels were rather an enlightenment and liberation in that particular era with four characteristics. Firstly, sexual desire was endowed with rationality with regard to liberation of human nature and mutual love. Secondly, with an epochal concern for a stronger and superior race, greater attention was paid to sexual parties concerned, mainly physically. Thirdly, new ethics on sex were promoted in that personal freedom on sex love was emphasized and sex love became an important way of self-fulfillment. Therefore, independence of sex love was advocated and the scope of sex love was also widened. Fourthly, the sex consciousness of this period had the mixed features of the past and the contemporary. Sex love narrations in the 1930s and 1940s showed a further exploration on the theme of human nature. First of all, sex was restored to a kind of desire. ShenCongwen probed the importance of harmonious sex love to a sound personality and Shi Zhecunrevealed that sexual inhibition could lead to the distortion, even frenzy of human nature. Bothexplored the influence and functions of sexual desire as human nature upon human personality,giving prominence to the irresistibleness of sexual desire and the significance of sexual desire asa motive. Then, human bodies driven by sexual desire were described and given greater attentionto. Next, ethics on sex were deconstructed either by Shen Congwen who opposed man-madeethics with law of nature and the School of New Sensation who replaced traditional ethics on sexwith exchange rules in consumption, or by Shi Zhecun who spared no efforts in representing thecomplete failure of social rules, including ethics on sex, due to the impact from sexual desire.The direct effect was a paleness of the ethical binding force on sex. Last, sex consciousness inthe works of female writers emerged. In the early works of Ding Ling, the sexual desire of thefemale is no longer a ramification of emotion but an independent one. In addition, in the sex lovenarrations of other female writers, such as Mei Niang, strong self-consciousness on the socialstatus of the female is also reflected. Sex love narrations in the late 1970s and early 1980s wereactually a re-enlightenment in the spirit of humanism, whose major features include humanisticlegitimation of sex love within the boundary of ethics, a blend of sex love narrations withnational concepts and national myths as well as the aesthetic, poetic descriptions of humanbodies etc. In the middle and late 1980s, sex love narrations entered a stage of exploration forpluralism. First, by restoration of sexual desire, writers of this era restored human nature, thevery original state of human being. Different emphasis and tendencies could be seen in differentwriters: looking at sex love dialectically and trying to describe its creative as well as destructivecharacteristics; connecting sex love with violence and trying to reveal the evil side of humannature through it; emphasizing the creativeness of sex love especially in the heritage of"wildness".
从&五四&到20世纪20年代,中国小说的性爱叙事是一种处在时代夹缝中的启蒙和解放,其所表现出来的特点,一是正面赋予性欲望以合理性,这种合理性是在人性解放和爱情前提下获得的;二是在强种育种的时代焦虑影响下小说性爱叙事表现出对物质身体的关注,其焦点主要在体格方面;三是树立起新的性伦理道德观念,表现为强调在性爱问题上的个人选择自由,性爱成为个人自我实现的重要方式,从而赋予人在性爱问题上的独立性,同时还扩大了性爱表现的领域;四,这个时期小说性爱叙事中所表现出的性意识还具有新旧杂糅的特点。30、40年代小说性爱叙事表现出对人性主题的深化与丌拓,首先是把性还原为欲望本身来探索,沈从文从和谐性爱对健全人性的决定作用、施蛰存从性压抑会导致人性扭曲甚至疯狂的角度探讨作为人类本质性欲望的性对人性产生的影响和作用,突出了性欲力量的不可抗拒和作为人类行为的重要动力等方面的内容;其次在叙事中表现出对欲望化了的身体的描绘与关注;第三是解构了性的伦理道德,无论是沈从文以自然法则来反对人为的道德设置还是新感觉派用消费交换原则替代传统性伦理道德,或是施蛰存极力表现包括性伦理规范在内的社会法则在性欲力量冲击下溃不成军,其直接的效果都是使性伦理道德对人的约束力量显得苍白虚弱;第四,出现了由女性作家表现的女性性意识,在丁玲的早期作品中女性的性欲望不再是作为感情的衍生物而是独立的欲望存在,而在梅娘等其他女作家的小说性爱叙事中则表现出对女性社会地位的强烈自觉意识。70年代末80年代初期小说的性爱叙事实际上是在人道主义语境下的再次启蒙,其主要特征一是性爱在人道主义前提下获得合法性,但要求性爱不超出伦理规定的范围;再就是将性爱叙事同国家观念和民族神话相融合;此外还有对身体的描写审美化诗意化等。80年代中后期,小说性爱叙事进入了多元化探索的阶段,作家通过还原性欲望来还原人性、还原人类的本真状态,不同作家笔下表现为不同的侧重和倾向——以辨证的方式看待性爱,写出其具有的创造性力量和毁灭性特征;将性爱与暴力相联系并通过其来表现人性的黑暗;强调性爱的创造性作用,尤其在民族&血性&的传承方面。
- 推荐网络例句
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With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.
随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务,乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。
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But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.
不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐,因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。
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Closes the eye, the deep breathing, all no longer are the dreams as if......
关闭眼睛,深呼吸,一切不再是梦想,犹如。。。。。。