查询词典 by estimate

The first procedure uses the GAMIT software to estimate parameters such as station position and orbital trajectory on a daily basis for a given 24-hour interval from the union of three data sets:(1) the campaign stations,(2) the continuously operating GPS stations in Antarctica,(3) long-running continuous GPS stations around Antarctica. In the second procedure, we combine the daily solutions with global GPS sub-networks (IGS1, IGS2, IGS3), which is provided by Scripps Institution of Oceanography, using the GLOBK software in a "regional stabilization" approach in order to estimate the positions and velocities.

数据处理分为两步，第一步：运用GAMIT软件进行单天解算，估计站位置、轨道等参数，其数据源主要有以下三类：(1) SCAR GPS观测站；（2）南极的连续跟踪站；（3）南极及其周边的部分IGS站；第二步：运用GLOBK软件加入SOPAC（Scripps Orbit and Permanent Array Center）的全球GPS子网（IGS1、IGS2、IGS3）进行全球网平差解算测站位置和速度。

However, as we do not estimate the value of the sacraments by the worthiness or unworthiness of the ministers, so we do not estimate it by the condition of those who receive them.

然而，由於我们没有估计价值圣礼由老有所为或不配的部长们，因此我们不预期它的条件的那些接收他们。

The papes utilizer Parzen's kernel estimate theory which was used in estimating the function ofprobability intensity and Chen Xiru's results in the field to strictly prove the following fact.Whenusing non-completeness knowledge sample W to find the law which W would be kept to,thefrom:is closer to real pthan the estimate of rectangular diagram.

本文借鉴Parzen提出的概率密度函数的核估计理论和陈希孺教授等研究的结论，用概率论的方法严格证明了下列事实：用非完备知识样本估计其观测值应遵循的概率分布规律时，扩散型估计：得到的分布比用直方图法得到的估计更接近于真实概率分布p。

Among the highlights of Sotheby's spring sale: a white jade Qianlong period seal that earned HK$95.86 million, about double its presale estimate, and an 18th Century Imperial Court necklace that fetched HK$67.86 million, or about eight times the estimate.

在苏富比香港春季拍卖会重点推介的拍品中，有一枚乾隆年间的白玉印章，它卖出了9，586万港元，比拍卖前的估价高出了约一倍，一串18世纪的皇家御用项链卖出了6，786万港元，约为拍卖前估价的八倍。

CT findings of GP included gas accumulation under the recess of xiphoid,gas accumulation in the area of lesser omentum,gas accumulation under the recess of peritoneal cavity,and seroperitoneum. Conclusion As a non-invasive examination means for abdomen,CT examination can discover whether there is dissociative gas or not and estimate the amount of gas in abdomen more rapidly and exactly.CT can also estimate the position of perforation elementarily.The recess under xiphoid is the first place where the dissociative gas assembles after gastrointestinal perforation.

材料与方法1 一般资料：1999年7月至2 0 0 4年1月我院经CT检查的胃肠穿孔的患者13例，其中男8例，女5例；年龄19～6 5岁，平均4 0 2岁。13例均行腹部CT平扫及站立位腹部X线平片检查，其中6例先行CT检查后行X线检查。8例既往有胃、十二指肠溃疡病史，2例有明显腹部外伤史。10例表现为突发上腹部疼痛、腹肌紧张，1例表现为明显右下腹部疼

Secondly, 4 methods of azimuth estimation based on vector hydrophone according to forms of nosie and signal are brought forward. The principles of these 4methods are set forth, simulating them by computer. Acoustic intensity averager can effectively suppress isotropic non-coherent interference; DOA based on line-spectra can effectively detect the target radiating line-spectra and estimate its azimuth angle; Bar graph approach can suppress line-spectra coherent interference and distinguish different targets radiating line-spectrum. Weighted bargraph approach can detect target in broadband coherent interference and estimate its azimuth angle.

其次，根据背景干扰和信号样式的不同，提出了单矢量水听器方位估计的4种方法；阐述了这4种方法的原理，并进行了计算机仿真，指出平均声强器方位估计适用于各向同性噪声场背景干扰，讨论了平均声强器的处理增益；目标辐射噪声中有线谱时，线谱方位估计有很好的性能，其中的LOFAR线谱和高频解调得到的DEMON线谱都是目标的特征谱线，可以利用它们进行方位估计，详细讨论了利用特征线谱单个矢量水听器分辨多目标的性能；直方图方位估计能抗强线谱相干干扰；加权直方图方位估计可以抗宽带相干干扰。

Champer three propose two-stage GLMs to estimate claim number and paymentsper claim respectively so as to estimate the loss reserve of insurance company.

第三章采用两阶段广义线性模型分别对赔付次数和案均赔款进行估计，进而得到损失准备金的估计。

The anthors choose the sensitivity of estimate gene(geological disaster,subsistent resource and fluvial corrade etc) and the important estimate gene(terrain gradient,pitch altitude and the depth of rock etc) through the geological survey and impersonal analysis of the geo-environment in Jiujiang City .

通过对九江市地质环境的调查与客观实际情况分析，选取地质灾害、已有资源和河流侵蚀作用等作为敏感因子；选取地形坡度、斜坡高度、基岩埋深等作为重要因子；采用层次分析法确定评价因子权重，采用多目标决策的敏感因子-模糊聚类综合评判法对九江市城市建设用地地质环境质量评价。

After the analysis of the difficulties of force tracking in impedance control, the advantages and disadvantages of off-line parameter estimate algorithm, on-line parameter estimate algorithm and adaptive force control algorithm have been contrastively studied in the force regulation of HIT-1 dextrous robot hand.

本文在分析阻抗控制力跟踪难点的基础上，对比研究了离线环境参数估计法、在线环境参数估计法和自适应力跟踪法三种阻抗控制的力跟踪方法，并且从实际应用的角度出发提出了适合于HIT-1机器人灵巧手阻抗控制的自适应力跟踪方法。

In conventional indirected parameter estimate, such as Weighted Least Square Method, the changing activity of the injected radiotracer is conventionally measured through multiple consecutive PET image reconstructions. The image of the radioactivity distribution in each frame is reconstructed independently and the whole set of frames is then used to estimate the distribution of the physiological parameter of interest by the application of an appropriate pharmacokinetic model to the time radioactivity curve either of appropriately selected functional regions or of each image element.

传统的间接参数估计方法如加权最小二乘参数估计方法(Weighted Least SquareMethod，WLS)，需要首先从测量数据重建出PET动态放射性活度图像，然后在这些时间上连续的重建图像应用适当的动力学模型上估计感兴趣的生理参数，然而PET重建图像中往往含有极大的噪声，这些噪声将影响参数估计的准确性。

"Yes, now you can give yourself airs," she said, you have got what you wanted.

"对了，您现在高兴了，"她说道，这是您所期待的。

Then the LORD said to me: Rebel Israel is inwardly more just than traitorous Judah.

上主于是对我说：＂失节的以色列比失信的犹大，更显得正义。