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By the budgetary estimate of the water and heat conditions at the glacial equilibrium line and the water balance of lakes in the area of the West Kunlun Mountains during the late stadial of the Last Glaciation. before the summer mean temperature decreased by 1.5 C, the annal mean precipitation was 10-20% more than that of the present. As the summer mean temperature lowering was over 1. 5 C, the precipitation was decreased and the negtive of the lake water balance appeared.

文中还根据对西昆仑山区冰川零平衡线处水热状况及湖泊水量平衡状况的推算，指出末次盛冰期中，在夏季温度降低1-1.5℃以前，其年降水量应大于现代值，增加量大约在10-20％左右；在夏季温度降低值大于1-1.5℃以后，其降水减少，湖泊水量平衡出现负值，这与冰川、湖泊变化的地质记录所反映的早期冷湿、中期冷干气候条件相符。

According to Ping An of China's semi-annual report to disclose the data, held by Shanghai Pudong Development Bank 279,000,000 shares, of which 278,000,000 shares are available for sale financial assets, 100 million shares for the transaction of financial assets, At a rough estimate by reporters, China Ping An investment cost of the Shanghai Pudong Development Bank were 9.97 yuan/share, 7/shares.

据中国平安的半决赛中，年度报告披露的数据，由上海浦东发展银行2.79亿股，其中持有2.78亿股可供出售的金融资产，100亿元的金融资产交易的股票，在记者粗略估计，中国平安，上海浦东发展银行的投资成本为9.97元/股，7/shares。

The value of object state obtained from last time is iterated once by Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm, and the iterative value is used as an auxiliary variable to estimate the motion parameters by the weighted least-square method.

该算法将上一时刻的目标估计值进行一次Levenberg-Marquardt迭代而得到的估计值作为辅助变量，进而对目标参数进行加权的最小二乘估计。

Then we define the stable distribution with four equivalent ways and analyze its properties carefully. To study the stable distribution, we must know how to simulate its random variables. We can learn it intuitively by watching its plot of density function.By adding an auxiliary variable in the Chapter 4, we estimate the four parameters using Gibbs sampler.

接着给出了稳定分布的四种等价定义方法，详细的分析了稳定分布的性质，提出如何利用简单随机数产生稳定分布的随机变量以便我们进行分析研究，借助稳定分布近似密度函数的图形我们对它的特征会有更加直观的认识。

Then we get an estimate formula of the number i\;bounded above by a polynomial of degree 9 in the parameters of F. As pointed by D.

从而给出n_1的一个以F的参数的9次方为上界的估计式。D。

However, the position is very hard to estimate by detecting brake pipe pressure changing or by air recharging time.

建议在机车上广泛安装使用由气体流量计构成的列车管空气流量智能检测装置。

Here is the estimate made by the Daily Telegraph:-- From London to Suez via Mont Cenis and Brindisi, by rail and steamboats 7 days.

难道现在地球缩小了？""的确如此，"高杰·弱夫说，"我的看法跟福克先生一样，地球是缩小了。

Meanwhile, it could be seen that there does not exist a confidence interval with width less than 0.5 because of the property of Poisson distribution. Based on these conditions, the author mainly carried out research into two aspects of this problem as follows. Firstly, by numerical and theoretical analysis, the author compares some existent confidence intervals, for example,"exact" confidence interval, Wald confidence interval and Bayesian confidence interval, and finds some deficiencies points of the confidence intervals, whose modification version has been proposed .Also, several better confidence intervals such asare also presented .Secondly, for given confidence coefficient and interval width, the author constructs a class of asymptotical two-stage interval estimate procedures. At the same time, under varies restriction of confidence coefflcientent interval width, the optional sample size of the first stage has been computed by numerical computation. The numerical computation shows that the method considered in this dissertation have good properties and applied value.

同时，由于Poisson分布的特性，我们知道不存在其参数区间长度小于0.5的置信区间，基于这些情况，我们主要展开了以下两个方面的研究：一是利用数值计算分析与理论分析的方法对现有的若干置信区间如"精确"置信区间，Wald置信区间，Bayes置信区间等进行分析比较，发现了一些缺陷，针对这些缺陷，我们进行适当的修正，并得到几种性质较好的置信区间如：修正大样本区间Jeffreys原则下置信区间二是针对已给定的置信系数与区间长度，我们提出了一种渐近的两阶段区间估计程序，并利用数值计算的方法，在各种置信系数与区间长度限定下，算出了最优的第一阶段观测次数，大量数据表明，本文考虑的方法性态良好，具有应用价值。

Based on GIS and RS,land use data for 1965,1988,2003,which were got by digitizing relief map and classifying two landsat TM/ETM images,and soil data by digitizing soil map were used to estimate SCS hydrological model parameter.

在GIS支持下，以1965年西双版纳地形图及1988、2003年两期Landsat TM/ETM卫星影像获取的土地利用数据及实地土壤调查资料确定模型参数，通过分析CN值的变化来反映土地利用变化对径流的影响。

On the foundation of the reasonable fixed position, according to process the process in of be subjected to the dint appearance and clip the tight dint to arrange the principle, drawing up to clip the tight dint to arrange the project reasonablely;Passing the related calculation formula, cliping the tight dint size to carry on estimate towards process in the process, choosing the size structure to clip the tight motive component reasonablely, according to an oneself of work structure and processed requests and process to be characteristics by the dint in the process, choosing the design to clip the tight organization to guarantee by attain that the work piece positions accurate reasonablely, fast .

在合理定位的基础上，根据加工过程中的受力状态和夹紧力的布置原则，来制定夹紧力合理的布置方案；通过相关计算公式，对加工过程中夹紧力大小进行估算，来选择尺寸结构合理的夹紧动力元件，根据工件自身结构和加工的要求以及加工过程中受力的特点，来选择设计合理的夹紧机构以达到保证工件的定位的准确，快速。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。