查询词典 by estimate

Researchers at Christiansen Capital Advisors estimate that Internet gambling worldwide reached twelve thousand million dollars last year.

在基督的首都顾问的研究员估计去年世界范围的网上赌博达到了12000000000美元。

Furthermore, a new algorithm is developed to estimate illuminant chromaticity by linear fitting approach.

同时，本章也提出了一种利用直线拟合求解光源色度的算法。

At first, this age-dating approach was used to estimate the age of G-dwarf stars with Th/Nd chronometry. Recently, it has been used to evaluate the age of halo field stars and globular cluster stars with the Th/Eu and U/Th chronometers.

这种方法最初是利用元素对 Th/Nd 来确定 G 矮星的年龄，近年来开始利用元素对 Th/Eu 和 U/Th 来确定晕族场星和球状星团内恒星的年龄。

Understand CID market, estimate key factors that influence customers to make decisions, propose market development strategies.

了解CID市场及客户的需求，判断客户选择产品的关键因素，提出市场发展的战略

A new frequency estimation algorithm for Time Domain Synchronization OEDM system is proposed, which utilizes the time domain circular characteristic of PN sequences to adjust frequency offset and then uses a variable step frequency scan scheme to estimate large frequency offset.

提出一种新的适用于TDS-OFDM系统的频偏估计算法，利用PN序列的时域循环特性进行预频偏调整，然后用变步长扫频进行大频偏的估计，定时同步之后再利用PN的时域循环特性进行细偏估计。

We give a group of circular filter functions, use genetic algorithm to select the frequency bands of larger divisibility value and to estimate the parameters of circular filter functions, and design the expression of chromosome and the function of fitness.

给出了一组圆形滤波函数，并使用遗传算法来选择可分性较大的频段和进行圆形滤波函数的参数估计，设计了染色体的表示方式和适应度函数。

So they estimate the developing regulation of our city in future in a wrong way.

交通条件的改善是郊区化的促进因素之二。

Our main results are as follows: we have given a non-trivial estimate for a class of rational exponential sums,and the best possible upper bound for a class of characters sums with exponential functions.

我们的主要结果是：给出了一类有理指数和的非平凡估计，以及一类特征和的最佳上界。

Meanwhile, it could be seen that there does not exist a confidence interval with width less than 0.5 because of the property of Poisson distribution. Based on these conditions, the author mainly carried out research into two aspects of this problem as follows. Firstly, by numerical and theoretical analysis, the author compares some existent confidence intervals, for example,"exact" confidence interval, Wald confidence interval and Bayesian confidence interval, and finds some deficiencies points of the confidence intervals, whose modification version has been proposed .Also, several better confidence intervals such asare also presented .Secondly, for given confidence coefficient and interval width, the author constructs a class of asymptotical two-stage interval estimate procedures. At the same time, under varies restriction of confidence coefflcientent interval width, the optional sample size of the first stage has been computed by numerical computation. The numerical computation shows that the method considered in this dissertation have good properties and applied value.

同时，由于Poisson分布的特性，我们知道不存在其参数区间长度小于0.5的置信区间，基于这些情况，我们主要展开了以下两个方面的研究：一是利用数值计算分析与理论分析的方法对现有的若干置信区间如"精确"置信区间，Wald置信区间，Bayes置信区间等进行分析比较，发现了一些缺陷，针对这些缺陷，我们进行适当的修正，并得到几种性质较好的置信区间如：修正大样本区间Jeffreys原则下置信区间二是针对已给定的置信系数与区间长度，我们提出了一种渐近的两阶段区间估计程序，并利用数值计算的方法，在各种置信系数与区间长度限定下，算出了最优的第一阶段观测次数，大量数据表明，本文考虑的方法性态良好，具有应用价值。

Based on GIS and RS,land use data for 1965,1988,2003,which were got by digitizing relief map and classifying two landsat TM/ETM images,and soil data by digitizing soil map were used to estimate SCS hydrological model parameter.

在GIS支持下，以1965年西双版纳地形图及1988、2003年两期Landsat TM/ETM卫星影像获取的土地利用数据及实地土壤调查资料确定模型参数，通过分析CN值的变化来反映土地利用变化对径流的影响。

In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed on the ocean.

在使用帆船的时代，船员们担心他们会因为无风而无法在海洋上航行。

As long as foreign donors pay the PA's salary bill, few expect a new intifada.

只要外国继续为巴权力机构的薪水买单，希望发动新暴动的人便寥寥无几。