查询词典 by estimate

Base on the analysis, an improved training symbol with symmetric and repetitive structure is proposed, and the estimate range of the frequency offset is enlarged by increasing the number of repetitive sequence and shortening the interval of repetitive sequence.

在此基础上，提出了一种改进的训练符号结构，即在SC算法重复结构的训练符号中引入共轭对称结构，同时通过增加重复序列的数目，缩小重复序列之间的间隔，进一步扩大基于单个训练符号的频偏估计范围。

This paper reviewed the advances in honeybee breeding involving to estimate the numbers of subfamilies in a colony and analyze the genetic correlation among workers; guess the polyandry level of queens and identify the purity of a subspecies; build a linkage map and discriminate loci of quantitative traits; genotype and distinguish full sister from semi sisters; analyze the trend of sperm to inseminate an egg and so on by means of such molecular biotech as microsatellites DNA, mitochondria...

综述了应用微卫星 DNA技术、线粒体 DNA技术、随机扩增多态性 DNA、聚合酶链式反应和 DNA指纹等分子生物技术所进行的蜜蜂育种研究现状。其应用主要包括估计蜂群内亚家系的组成数目和分析工蜂间的遗传相关，推断蜂王的多雄水平和鉴定蜜蜂种性，构建连锁图和区别数量性状位点，鉴定基因型和区别全胞、半胞姐妹以及分析精子受精力的倾向性等

Based on modern option pricing theories,Black-Scholes and Merton option pricing model are used to study the pricing of the structured products,and its design,characteristics and risk are studied respectively.Based on Black-Scholes and Merton option pricing models,I also use the checking method to estimate the parameters of the model following real prices data,And calculate the theoretical price.Then,I compare the real and theoretical prices of the two pricing models.The results show that the effects of the Merton option pricing model are superior to the Black-Scholes option pricing model.Moreover,It shows that Hong Kong stock prices are also affected by the instant messages,and the jump phenomenon may exist in Hong Kong stock market.

本文以香港衍生品市场上三种主要结构性产品结构性票据、牛熊证和衍生权证为例，探讨了结构性产品的设计、特点、风险和定价，以现代期权定价理论为基础，以B-S和Merton两种期权定价为基础，根据市场价格经过校验得出模型隐含的参数，编程计算出两种定价模型下的理论价格，并将其实际价格和理论价格进行了比较，结果显示：Merton定价模型的效果要优于Black-scholes定价模型，说明香港市场的股票价格也可能受即时信息的影响，存在跳跃现象。

For convex domains of strict finite type, we use the pseudodistant constructed by McNeal to estimate the kernel of integral representation formula of d-bar.

对于一般的严格有限型凸域，我们使用McNeal构造的拟距离来估计d-bar方程解的积分表示公式中的核。

Its purposes are to evaluate and develop climate models by intercomparison, and to provide reliable scientific basis for ecology, hydrology, social economics to estimate future environmental changes in the various global context as well.

该计划旨在通过比较模式的模拟能力来评价模式的好坏，促进气候模式的发展；同时也为生态、水文、社会经济诸学科在全球变化背景下预估未来环境变化提供可靠的科学依据。

In these patients, the best estimate of glomerular filtration rate is provided by direct methods such as 51Cr-EDTA or inulin measurement.

对于这类病人，最好的估计肾小球滤过率是通过51Cr-EDTA 或者菊粉的直接测量而实现的。

A quantitative method is presented to analyze and estimate the influence of different error sources on the final isoclinic results calculated by FCPST or the other PST.

本文提出它们影响五步彩色相移法的定量误差分析方法；提出控制各误差的具体指标；给出了避免或降低这些误差源影响的措施，为合理设计制造仪器、指导实验和保证实验结果的精度提供了依据。

By using the observed data, some nonparametric estimating methods, such as jackknife and bootstrap, were used to estimate the numbers of species in the community.

用实测数据对物种数目的非参数估计法的评价表明，用自助法所得到的物种估计数，与客观实际更为接近。

The estimate is 10 times smaller than one estimated by Kyte et al.(1988),but it is close to the realistic situation of the Eltanin impact event,and it is a more reasonable lower limit estimation on...

这比Kyte 等人（1988）估计的质量小了10 倍，然而它更接近埃尔塔宁小行星撞击事件的实际情况，可以作为埃尔塔宁小行星质量下限和半径下限更合理的估计值。

When the signal sources have different cycle frequencies, a method to estimate the optimal time lag is presented. It solves the severe problem that the conventional Cyclic MUSIC requires knowing the optimal time lag in computing the cyclic correlation matrix. A method of two-step search for DOA estimation by employing an interleaving technique and a Joint Estimation Strategy is developed to overcome the inadequency of signal sources with the same cycle frequency having no optimal time lag.

当信源的循环频率各不相同时，提出了一种估计最佳延时的方法，解决了传统Cyclic MUSIC算法计算循环相关矩阵需要已知最佳延时的问题；为克服多个具有相同循环频率信源不存在最佳延时的不足，利用交错技术和联合估计策略，提出了两步搜索估计DOA的方法。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。