查询词典 by estimate

Many factories have closed (100,000 in 2008, by one estimate)– a massive shakeout.

许多工厂已经关闭（据一项估计，2008年大约有十万家工厂关闭），这是一场严重的经济衰退。

By one estimate, which may be optimistic, only 20% of job-seekers have had any sort of vocational training.

根据乐观估计，只有20%的人受到过职业训练。

It is thus possible to predict the achievement of any desired level of return simply by fiddling with one's estimate of future share prices.

于是，预测任何期望的投资回报水平的成绩都是可能的，而这个投资回报水平是基于他的对于未来股票价格的随机估计。

Results of pricing can be applied to estimate the future cash flows and expected capital cost paid by government; they are the basic inputs of risk evaluation.

定价研究的结果可以用来估算项目未来的现金流以及政府的期望资本成本，是风险评估的基本输入。

By measuring the refractive index of the original oil, limonene and carvone fractions, you can estimate the purity of the respective fractions and the composition of the original oil.

通过测量原油，柠檬烯和香芹酮馏份的折光率，你可以估计一下原油的组份和各个馏份的纯度。

Secondly, through integrating by parts and using Cauchy inequality, thanks to a lemma of Gronwalls type, an energy inequality is got and a priori estimate is established.

接下来经过分部积分和Cauchy不等式，并利用Gronwall型引理得到一个能量不等式，对解的范数给出先验估计。

Secondly, through integrating by parts and using Cauchy inequality, thanks to a lemma of Gronwall's type, an energy inequality is got and a priori estimate is established.

接下来经过分部积分和Cauchy不等式，并利用Gronwall型引理得到一个能量不等式，对解的范数给出先验估计。

In country, Bi xianmei, Suo shutian, etc. can only estimate the temperature and stress interval of this metamorphism and centigram the upper and lower limit by mensurating the crystallinity and other maturity degree parameters of illite, mica, and chlorite, etc. in slate.

在国内，毕先梅、索书田等人，通过测定板岩中伊利石、云母、绿泥石等矿物及多形矿物的结晶度和其它成熟度参数，可大致判断极低级变质作用的温度、压力区间，厘定极低级变质作用的上、下限。

These methods are validated using simulation data, data measured in microwave anechoic chamber and practice measured PolSAR complex imaging data. Unlike the traditional method, these methods can estimate coherent scattering matrices of scattering centers accurately by overleaping the step of scattering center association.

利用仿真数据、暗室测量数据和实测PolSAR复图像数据，验证了这两种方法的有效性，其突出优点是不需要进行散射中心位置及极化的关联，并可以实现相干极化散射矩阵元素的同时估计。

Aiming at the problems of over-fitting and generalization for neural networks, the locally most entropic colored Gaussian joint input-output probability density function estimate is studied, and a new method by means of Chebyshev inequality is proposed to self-revise respectively according to every cluster.

针对神经网络的过拟合和泛化能力差的问题，研究了样本数据的输入输出混合概率密度函数的局部最大熵密度估计，提出了运用Chebyshev不等式的样本参数按类分批自校正方法，以此估计拉伸样本集，得到新的随机扩充训练集。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。