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The relation of the surface shape error to f-number and relevant spherical radius was achieved according to the reducing analysis model ignoring the local f-number. Two kinds of rhombic prism model are established by ZEMAX. According to the simulation results from ZEMAX, the correctness and limitation of the former methods are proved and analyzed. The results are used to analyze the effect of the surface shape error of the rhombic prism on parallelism of the emergent beam. The assignation plan of the surface shape error for each working surface is presented.

根据忽略局部光圈数的简化分析模型，获得面形误差对应光圈数与相关球面半径的关系，通过几何处理方法，求得一定面形误差对应的球面半径与平面倾角的关系，将斜方棱镜的工作面倾斜一定角度，运用折射定理，将具体面形误差转化为相应平面的倾斜角度，得到出射光相对于理想光轴的倾斜角度及其关系式，并在ZEMAX中建立斜方棱镜的两种模型。

The estimation errors, including the finite difference approximation error, the instrumentation channel mismatch error, and the error caused by ambient noise, are studied systematically.

文中基于声信号的空间互谱分析，给出了声强向量阵的定向原理，并系统分析了其定向误差，包括有限差分误差、通道失配误差和环境噪声引起的误差。

By the method of daily objective analysis and EOF analysis, these reasons of sample leading to big forecasting error are analyzed, the characteristic vector field of maximum temperature、minimum temperature、foehn day and all the big forecasting error day is studied, the result is concluded that the major factor in Shijiazhuang area and its country is hardly same, the foehn effect is the important factor causing forecast error.

进而对温度预报误差较大的样本出现原因进行了逐日客观分析，并通过自然正交函数分解方法，对不同情形下石家庄及周边县站极端最高、最低气温EOF分解特征向量场的变化特征对比，推断出影响石家庄及周边县市气温预报偏差的主要因子大致相同，焚风是导致温度预报出现较大误差的重要原因。

Meanwhile , the measurement error of contact angles caused by the measurement error of droplet height , the bottom diameter of droplet and the turning error of protractor were discussed : Verification experiments were performed and the results obtained are coincident with the theory . Finally , hypsometry is proved to be more precise , faster and more convenient .

从理论上对这2种液滴角度测量法的测量原理和测量误差进行比较分析，分别讨论了液滴高度，底端直径的量取误差和量角器转动误差产生的接触角测量误差，并用实验进行验证，这些实验结论和理论相符，最后证实量高法更准确，快捷，方便。

By applying the concept of "dominant input",the existence of both the approximation error and external disturbance which are supposed to have unknown boundaries is considered.What's more,the adaptive law utilizes two types of errors in the adaptive fuzzy systems,the tracking error and approximation error.

该方法应用"主导输入"的概念，同时考虑了函数逼近误差和系统外扰的存在，假设了该系统逼近误差和系统外扰有界但界未知的情况；并探讨了自适应模糊控制器的参数自适应律由跟踪误差和逼近误差共同进行调节。

Web-based application system of geometric error compensation aims to broaden error compensation technology by using network. SMART-CNC machine tool has been chosen as the object of experiment. Based on the kinematics of multi-body system, the movement equation for SMART-CNC machine tool has been built.Furthermore, web-based error compensation system has been implemented.

基于Web的数控曲面磨床几何误差补偿技术：以误差补偿技术的网络化应用为目的展开研究，选取SMART-CNC 数控曲面磨床为研究对象，运用多体理论，建立了磨床的运动模型，获得了与精密刀具轨迹相对应的逆变刀具路线或逆变数控指令的求解方法，在此基础开发了基于网络的误差补偿软件，构建了网络化误差补偿服务系统。

And by comparing the actual clock, find out the source of the error and determined the method of adjusting error, reduce errors as much as possibly, so this system can achieve a practical digital clock with error within the permissible range.

并且通过对比实际的时钟，查找出了误差的来源，确定了调整误差的方法，尽可能的减少误差，使得系统可以达到实际数字钟的允许误差范围内。

The results show that the phase error of the vector measurement is zero, and amplitude error can be eliminated, and the error caused by D/A is much lower than a LBS.

结果证明，相位测量的理论误差为零，幅度测量的理论误差可用修正系数消除，且D/A有限字长引起的误差远小于一个LBS。

The emulation result shows that the error of polarizer rotation angle almost does not influence nonlinearity when elliptic polarization of laser beams exists; when the error of rotation angle of polarizing beam splitter exists, the second-harmonic nonlinearity caused by the error of polarizer rotation angle will not increase, but the first-harmonic nonlinearity will increase greatly.

仿真结果表明，当存在激光束椭圆偏振时，检偏器旋转误差对非线性误差的影响很小；当存在偏振分光镜旋转误差时，检偏器旋转误差引起的非线性误差不增加二次谐波分量，但增大了非线性误差一次谐波分量，严重影响非线性误差的大小，当偏振分光镜旋转误差为3°时，检偏器旋转误差从0°增加到5°，非线性误差从0.14 nm增大到0.97 nm。

Then a mixed-programmed method based on MATLAB and VB was introduced to simulate the shafting error model, and the error model was proved by comparing the simulating and calculating result with the spherical trigonometry method, which provides reference for precision analysis and error correction.

采用MATLAB与VB混合编程的方法对该误差模型进行了仿真分析，通过比较仿真结果与单项误差法计算的结果，验证了该轴系误差模型的正确性，为光电经纬仪的精度分析和误差修正提供了参考。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。