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In this paper we have point out the error of principle formula quoted by all literatures at home and abroad to measure the refractive angle and the method of V-prism, derive from beginning the right formula of measuring refractive index by the method of minimum deviation angle and the method of V-prism.

本文指出了测量光学材料折射率的最小偏向角法和V棱镜法国内外所有文献的原理公式误差，重新推导了最小偏向角法和V棱镜法测量折射率的正确公式。基于最小偏向角法用精密测角仅可以获得±3×10-6的折射率的测量精度，然而，这些文献沿用经典的测量原理公式却具有-4×10－4数量级的原理公式误差，因此导致错误的测量结果。

In this paper, the sine and cosine shaped sensors have been designed by using the integral characteristics of PVDF piezoelectric film. The sine PVDF sensor can be used alone to measure the displacement, speed, acceleration, stain, stress of the roof beam vibration; the cosine PVDF sensor can be used alone to measure the angular displacement and shear of the roof beam vibration; by using them jointly , the structural intensity can be measured for the roof beam without any finite differential error.

本文利用PVDF压电薄膜独特的积分特性，设计制作了正弦形状和余弦形状传感器，它们单独使用，正弦形状的PVDF传感器可以用来测量梁振动的位移、速度、加速度、应变、应力、弯矩；余弦形状的PVDF传感器可以测量振动梁的角位移和剪力；配对使用它们，可以用来测量梁的结构声强，用它们测量结构声强时不会产生有限差分误差。

An optical system of measuring system is constituted by a illuminating system and a magnifying system. The illuminating system adopts a far center illuminating mode to make the illumination unified. The magnifying system all adopts object far center optics path to eliminate the error for out of focus. The objective is a plan and apochromat to make image clear. The operator adjusts focus with parameters provided by computer.

论文分析了纤维细度测量系统的光学系统：照明系统采用远心柯勒方式，实现物面的均匀照明；成象系统采用物方远心光路，减少离焦对纤维细度测量的影响；物镜采用平场消色差物镜，消除因为象差引起的图象变形和不清晰，为纤维细度的高精度测量奠定基础；在图象清晰度判别中采用计算机计算参数结合人工调整的方法，既保证结果的客观性，又使系统简化。

Ross Brawn was asked by Germany's Auto Motor und Sport about Vettel's mistakes, but also the apparent strategy error committed by Red Bull in Turkey.

罗斯布朗曾要求德国的汽车与体育有关维特尔的错误，而且还明显的战略错误致力于红牛在土耳其。

By choosing suitable design parameters, all the signals in the resulting closed-loop system are uniformly bounded and the norm of the tracking error vector converges to an arbitrarily small neighborhood around zero by using the presented control approach.

通过选择适当的设计参数，提出的控制方法使得闭环系统的所有信号是一致有界的和跟踪误差向量的范数收敛到小的零邻域内。

Monod enumerates such men as Arnauld, Wolf, Lange, Ranke in the first edition of his "History", Hausser and Droysen, Philippson and Charbonnel, as having repeated the same error, although it has been refuted frequently since 1824, particularly by Gieseler, and corrected by Ranke in his second edition.

monod列举了这样的男人，因为arnauld ，狼，兰格，对兰克在首版他的"历史"， hausser和droysen ， philippson和沙博内尔，具有重复了同样的错误，虽然它已被批驳经常自1824年，特别是由基氏，纠正对兰克在他的第二版。

By using nonconforming element and Bramble-Hilbert-Xu Lemma, Laplace approximating eigenvalue is given by the means of asymptotic expansion and the main error terms are presented ,too.

利用Bramble Hilbert Xu引理对Laplace特征值用一个非协调元作对称展开，给出该单元在研究Laplace特征值问题时的误差主项，并进一步给出外推结果，最后给出数值验证。

The apparatus regards the laser beam, emanating from the laser device, which can emit the perpendicular laser to the earth, as the measuring norm. The facula on the autodyne, which clings to the guide way during the measuring, is sampled to computer with a CCD camera and an image acquisition card. By computer image proce~sing, the measuring apparatus can identify the displacement of the facula center .By this way it determines the verticality error of the guide way at the measuring position, which can be recorded automatically at the same time.

该测量仪以激光自动安平垂准仪发出的激光为基准，紧贴导轨运行的接收装置上的光斑经CCD相机和图像采集卡采集到计算机后，通过计算机图像处理识别出光斑中心的位移量来确定电梯导轨在测量位置的垂直度偏差，同时自动记录测量所在位置。

In order to reduce the effect of imaging recognition error, the recognition location of projection is extended and refined, and the projection edge of sphere centre is implanted. So a pyramid is formed by radial line between the camera optical centre and the implanted point. A curved face is formed by the two pyramids and barbette sphere. To calculate the shape centre of the common section of the curved face, the shape centre is the coordinate of sphere centre.

为了降低图像识别误差的影响，对投影的识别位置进行拓展和细化，并对球心投影边界进行插值，摄像机光心与插值点连线射线形成了一个锥体，两摄像机的锥体分别与炮台球面相交形成曲面，计算两曲面公共部分的形心，即为球心位置。

In this paper we study the method of interpolation by radial basis functions in H~k(k ≥ 1) and give some error estimates. By means of such interpolation with a special kind of radial basis function, we construct a basis in H~k(k ≥ 1). Combined with the Galerkin method, this theory can be applied to solve boundary value problems for elliptic partial differential equations (such as the third boundary value problem for Poisson equation and the corresponding problem for the biharmonic equation), and some numerical experiments are also given.

本文从求解偏微分方程的角度出发，在被逼近函数u属于一般的Sobolev空间H~k(k≥1)的情形，引入了一种径向基函数插值方法，并建立了相应的误差估计；再利用这种插值性质，从一类特殊径向基函数出发构造Sobolev空间的一组基，针对Poisson方程第三类边值问题和重调和方程类似边值问题，为用无网格算法求解偏微分方程边值问题建立了相应的理论，并通过算例来验证了这一算法。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。