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Author established the model of calculating coordination accuracy by analyzing coordination accuracy through system error and random error.

从系统误差和随机误差两方面分析影响协调准确度的因素，建立协调准确度计算模型。

According to the definition of axis straightness error ,a mathematical model was developed to evaluate axis straightness error by way of least square method in the rectangular coordinates.

根据轴线直线度误差的定义，建立了在直角坐标采样时该项误差的最小二乘评定法数学模型，该模型的采样数据不需要等角度间隔采样；并用计算机进行仿真分析·结果表明，所建立的数学模型编程简单，计算出的轴线直线度误差值与真实情况的误差小于 10 -6μm·因此由本模型引入的误差可忽略不计·所建立的数学模型为研制形位误差虚拟测量系统提供了理论基础

To deal with the measurement error induced by the motion compensation error, the phase of the target\'s barycentre is estimated to compensate the phase differences. The measured scatterers\' height and width are wrong because they are not obtained in rectangular coordinates.

建立了在目标与天线电轴间存在较大斜角情况下的干涉式逆合成孔径雷达三维成像模型，并给出了运动补偿的详细步骤，针对因目标运动补偿误差导致的干涉测量误差，提出了利用估计出的目标重心相位对相位差进行补偿的方法。

The error spectra obtained from the results of the data processing by different operators based on rectangular formula, trapezoid formula and their compensation forms are discussed, through which some error features of these operators are obtained.

文中在总体上讨论了诸如矩形公式、梯形公式以及它们的补偿形式等数据处理方法的误差谱，讨论了它们的一系列性质，例如对称性、周期性。

Furthermore, how to apply the model efficiently in practice is deeply discussed. As the variance produced by the forecasting model as concerned, the real-time revised method of hydrological forecasting is highlighted. Next arranged, the multi-stratum recursive prediction model is put forward to forecast the error series that is a dynamic system. Later, an error selfregressive multi-stratum recursive prediction model is set up as well as a current algorithm offered. Finally, the difference collated model and the gloss control method, which are devoted to updating the mid-long term hydrological forecasting during the meditate period, are put forward.

在综合评述中长期水文预报现有方法和模型的基础上，采用时间序列分析方法，建立中长期水文预报的时间序列组合模型，并对模型如何在实际中有效应用作了较为深入的探讨；针对模型预报所产生的误差，又重点研究了水文预报实时修正方法：提出了采用多层递阶预报方法对误差序列这一动态系统进行预报，建立了误差自回归多层递阶预报模型，并提出了较为通用的解算方法；给出了水文中长期预报中期修正的残差相关模型和总量控制方法。

The error of the reflectivity contrast that is induced by the error of the thickness of each layer is also given.

同时对各膜层的膜厚误差因子进行了计算，给出了各膜层的膜厚误差对光盘反射率的影响程度。

The error of the reflectivity contrast that is induced by the error of the thickness of each layer is given.

通过模拟计算得到了较佳光学性能的膜系匹配，给出了各膜层的膜厚误差对光盘反射率的影响程度。

We apologize for any trouble/inconvenience you have been put to by our error, and will do our best to prevent any reoccurrence of this sort of error.

对于此次失误给贵公司带来的麻烦，我们表示由衰歉意。今后我们一定尽力，使这类错误不再发生。

A new switching scheme to the gain of variable structure control signals is proposed. The following important open problems in standard VS-MRAC and MRAC are solved by using the scheme: 1 . a prespecified transient and steady-state performance index for tracking error can be achieved without requiring any information about the plant high frequency gain sign when relative degree of modelled part of plant is one, and 2 . it is shown that as long as the performance indexes are guaranteed for the auxiliary errors, each of which in dynamics is a sub-system with relative degree one, the tracing error will converge to a small residual set in a prespecified transient time when relative degree of modelled part of plant is greater than one.

提出了一种控制增益可切换的变结构自适应律，解决了如下变结构模型参考自适应控制（包括基于调参律的模型参考自适应控制）理论研究中长期没有解决的问题：当对象建模部分相对阶为1、高频增益符号未知且存在非线性输入扰动和未建模动态等情况下，系统跟踪误差可满足预先给定的动态和稳态性能指标；当对象建模部分相对阶大于1且存在非线性输入扰动和未建模动态时，可保证系统跟踪误差在预先给定的过渡过程时间内收敛到一个残差集中； 5。

A large number of commercial data were simulated, and the high performance of the soft-sensor is demonstrated by the fact that the maximum relative error, relative root mean square error and tracking precision are 2.68%, 0.17% and 0.9569, respectively.

针对大量工业数据，进行仿真计算，得到模型的最大相对误差、相对均方误差和跟踪性能指标分别为2.68%、0.17%和0.9569，说明该软测量模型具有良好的预测能力和跟踪性能。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。