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A typeface (based on an 18th century design by Giambattista Bodoni) distinguished by regular shape and hairline serifs and heavy downstrokes.

以规则的形状、细细的衬线和浓重的笔划为特征的字体（以18世纪g博多尼的设计为基础）。

Based on the asymptotic homogenization,the periodic boundary conditions for the unit cell are established by using the ANSYS Parametric Design Language,the problem of the unit cell is solved by finite element method and the effective elasto-plastic properties of the composite is obtained,which is compared with other results.

在渐近均匀化方法的基础上，用ANSYS参数设计语言建立周期性边界条件，用ANSYS有限元程序对单胞进行求解，得到材料的有效弹塑性性能。

Based on the asymptotic homogenization theory, the periodic boundary conditions for the unit cell were established by using the ANSYS parametric design language. The problem of the unit cell was solved by finite element method and the effective elasto-plastic properties of dual phase steels were obtained.

在渐近均匀化方法基础上，假设双相钢的结构为周期排列，通过ANSYS参数设计语言建立周期性边界条件，用ANSYS有限元程序对3种平面应变模型的单胞进行求解，得到双相钢的有效弹塑性性能，并与其他计算结果进行比较。

With plastic brainpan product as an example , the plastic melt flow is analyzed and simulated by Moldflow software , and the mold is designed by the adoption of UG software according to the basic process of modern mold design method , leading to reasonable injection molding parameters , optimized mold structure , two dimensional drawing of mold structure and three dimensional shape for NC machining .

以塑料头盖制品为例，按照现代模具设计方法的一般过程，综合运用Moldflow软件进行塑料流动分析和UG软件进行模具设计，得到了合理的注射工艺参数和优化的模具结构，以及模具的二维工程图和用于数控加工的零件三维编程模型。

With plastic brainpan product as an example,the plastic melt flow is analyzed and simulated by Moldflow software,and the mold is designed by the adoption of UG software according to the basic process of modern mold design method,leading to reasonable injection molding parameters,optimized mold structure,two-dimensional drawing of mold structure and three-dimensional shape for NC machining.

黎文峰，苗玉慧，基于UG和Moldflow的塑料模具设计以塑料头盖制品为例，按照现代模具设计方法的一般过程，综合运用M oldflow软件进行塑料流动分析和UG软件进行模具设计，得到了合理的注射工艺参数和优化的模具结构，以及模具的二维工程图和用于数控加工的零件三维编程模型。

A series of modern design means and technology characterized by included brainwork automatization and all kinds of artificial intelligence are either formed or founded step by step.

作为现代产品设计方法及手段的综合体，计算机辅助设计技术、建模和仿真技术、优化设计在产品设计中发挥了重要的作用。

A novel design scheme for digital optical switch with high extinction ratio by employing S curve waveguide at the end of the Y branch ii proposed. Higher extinction ratio then that of the device without S curve waveguide is obtained by applying certain synchronous voltage to tie Y branch and the curve electrode of tie S curve waveguide.

文章提出一种关于非对称电极低串扰数字光开关的新型设计方案，在Y分叉后端引入S弯曲波导，通过在Y分叉处的非对称电极和弯曲波导的弯曲电极处施加一定的同步电压，实现了比没有S弯曲的开关更低的串扰。

In order to improve the high-performance concrete quality of longer brittleness, lower tensile strength, particularly the less descending branch in stress-strain curve compared with that of ordinary concrete. The breakthrough of this thesis lies in the mixture of short carbon fiber. Four factors such as water-binder ratio, volume ratio of short carbon fiber and blending value of high efficiency water-reducing admixture were selected as variable. Experiment was carried out by utilizing uniform design. Regression equation was established by regression analysis of the compression strength and the split tensile strength separately utilizing SPSS software. The process of optimization was obtained with the aid of MATLAB. Finally the optimized ratio was acquired.

为了改善高强混凝土由於水泥自缩、湿涨造成的脆性大、抗拉强度低，特别是应力－应变曲线的下降段不及普通混凝土的特点，本文以掺入短碳纤维为突破口，选取水胶比、砂率、短碳纤维的体积比、高效减水剂掺量四个因素作为变量，利用均匀设计安排试验，用SPSS软件对抗压强度和劈拉强度分别进行回归分析而得到回归方程，用MATLAB进行优化处理，进而求出最优配比。

This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component. For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper. For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space state informatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision. Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.

本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上，使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础，并在半边数据结构基础上，针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点，给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息；对于理想材料零件的材料模型，本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手，将材料信息表述为（n-1）维单纯形，然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分，以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征；在此基础上，根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求，给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法；而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件，本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行，首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念，以此来统一表述功能梯度材料（单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待）、复合材料和功能细结构材料；把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组，以表达零件的细观材料特征；对于零件宏观的材料变化特征，则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上，通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成；通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例，验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。

This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component.For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material .distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper.For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space stateinformatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision.Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.

本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上，使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础，并在半边数据结构基础上，针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点，给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息；对于理想材料零件的材料模型，本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手，将材料信息表述为(n-1)维单纯形，然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分，以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征；在此基础上，根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求，给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法；而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件，本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行，首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念，以此来统一表述功能梯度材料(单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待)、复合材料和功能细结构材料；把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组，以表达零件的细观材料特征；对于零件宏观的材料变化特征，则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上，通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成；通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例，验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。