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PAA/PVA IPN hydrogels were prepared by a sequential method by which acrylic acid firstly. polymerizes and cross-links in PVA/water solution with UV irradiation,then PVA physical cross-linked hydrogels are formed in cross-linked PAA networksby freezing-thawing. The orthogonal test design method was used to optimize theexperimental conditions based on the mechanical and swelling properties of thehydrogels. The effect of the PAA and crosslinking agent contents on the microscopicmorphology of the PAA/PVA IPN xerogel was investigated by transmission electronmicroscopy, and on the mechanical properties of the hydogels was studied bymeasurements of mechanical properties.

针对水凝胶强度、生物相容性和刺激响应性的需要，选择了以PVA和PAA为复合水凝胶的基本分子结构；采用顺序IPN方法制备PAA／PVA IPN水凝胶，即将单体丙烯酸与PVA溶液共混，AA经紫外光辐射聚合交联在PVA溶液中形成PAA化学交联网络，再经冰冻—解冻循环过程在PAA网络内形成PVA物理交联网络。

Aiming at realizing embeddedARM control system on musical fountain, the design of software and hardware of this system was completed by Linux operating system with the frame of SAMSUNGs S3C2440 microprocessor. After extracting the sounds volume and tonality by dealing with the music signal in advance, the musical fountains spraying height, light and shape of water were controlled efficiently by embedded system.

为实现基于嵌入式ARM的音乐喷泉控制系统，采用三星公司以S3C2440微处理器为核心的架构，以Linux操作系统为平台，完成了音乐喷泉控制系统的软、硬件设计，并通过对音乐信号的预处理提取声音中的音量和音调，利用嵌入式系统有效地控制了音乐喷泉的喷水高度、灯光和水型变换。

At first, we made up an appropriate configuration of design and determined which factors might have effect on slim products. Then we determined control factors and standards of control factors that were set according to the standard of Dr. Taguchi's experimental orthogonal array. With the bigger the better of orthogonal array, L9(3^4), we conducted confirmation procedure on operating factors by use of cypress essential oil on slim cosmetics. The experiment was used to obtain best combination of parameters by S/N ratio and characterizations that were based on the data constructed by Taguchi Methods.

首先，决定配方中的控制因子以及控制因子的水准，依照田口方法中直交表的设定，配合实验之望大特性，利用L9(3^4)直交表所建立的数据资料别以S/N比及品质特性两方面进行最佳化参数组合之求取，並依照所决定出之最佳化参数进行確认，最后再以变异分析来確认重要因子的存在性。

Mitsubishi increased the combustion efficiency by optimizing the design of the cylinder head intake and exhaust ports, by incorporating the MIVEC system on both intake and exhaust valves and by using injectors that give an ultra micro droplet fuel spray.

三菱增加通过优化的气缸盖进气口和排气口设计的燃烧效率，通过搭载两进排气门用喷射器，让人们可以超微小滴燃油喷射和的MIVEC系统。

Construction bids should be prepared to do the work, the goal of four tender model, analyzed in the bidding process works according to different environmental conditions of the tender should be taken by the strategy are: a high level of operation and management by winning strategy, by improving the original design, to win on the proposal to rationalize the strategies for the future development strategy for low-cost strategy claims.

阐述了建筑工程施工投标应做的准备工作，提出了四种投标目标模式，分析了在投标过程中根据不同的工程环境情况所应采取的投标策略，分别有：靠高水平的经营管理取胜策略，靠改进原设计方案、提合理化建议取胜策略，未来发展策略，低价索赔策。

Construction bids should be prepared to do the work, the goal of four tender model, analyzed in the bidding process works according to different environmental conditions of the tender should be taken by the strategy are: a high level of operation and management by winning strategy, by improving the original design, to win on the proposal to rationalize the strategies for the future development strategy for low-cost strategy claims.

中国建设银行股份有限公司温州分行浙江温州325000；2。温州市伟业造价师事务所浙江温州325000）阐述了建筑工程施工投标应做的准备工作，提出了四种投标目标模式，分析了在投标过程中根据不同的工程环境情况所应采取的投标策略，分别有：靠高水平的经营管理取胜策略，靠改进原设计方案、提合理化建议取胜策略，未来发展策略，低价索赔策。

Compare with tunable filter detection technique, the wavelength measurement technique using tunable source is analyzed theoretically. We design a kind of all-fiber sensing interrogation system, by using long-period fiber grating as edge filter to interrogate the sensing signal of the FBG sensor. The wavelength resolution of the sensing measurement is 0.05nm.A novel FBG Bourdon tube sensor has been constructed, utilizing the pressure mechanic amplify function of Bourdon tube. The measured pressure sensitivity is two orders of magnitude higher than a simple monomode fiber with an in-fiber grating. Especially the pressure sensitivity of the sensor can be determined by changing the parameters of the cantilever beam. Adopting polymer package technique, we coat fiber Bragg grating by using polymer with different mechanic properties.

利用波登管对于压力的机械放大作用，研制了一种新颖的光纤光栅波登管压力传感器，将FBG的压力灵敏度提高了两个数量级，特别是这一传感器的压力灵敏度的大小可以通过改变悬臂梁自身的参数灵活控制；采用聚合物封装技术，将FBG封装于具有不同力学特性的有机聚合物基底中，利用基底的带动作用，将FBG对压力的灵敏度分别提高了20倍和31.7倍，由于我们采用了特殊的工艺，封装后的FBG不出现任何光栅啁啾；在成功封装的基础上对封装光栅的蠕变效应、FBG与封装材料之间的防滑处理等进行了实验研究；设计了外加圆柱形铝管的聚合物封装光纤光栅，将FBG的压力灵敏度提高了1430倍，可用于对微小压力变化的精确测量。

It puts forward to system compartmentalization , significant functions and design of external interfaces of on-board equipment simulation subsystem by analyzing and research on system structure, functions interfaces of CTCS3 based on SRS of ETCS2. It realized software development of on-board equipment simulation subsystem and significant functions by using C++ Builder 6.0. It realized the function of computing most restrictive speed profiles and dynamic speed profiles, computing on-board odometers, ceiling speed supervision, MA speed supervision, speed comparison intervention, transmitting position report, computing end-point of MA, receiving data by balise etc.

本文通过对CTCS3级系统组成结构、功能、接口的分析和研究，在参照ETCS2级需求规范的基础上，总结出了CTCS3级仿真测试平台中车载仿真子系统的结构划分、主要功能设计、接口设计等，对仿真子系统的软件进行了总体设计，并利用C++ Builder 6.0开发平台实现了CTCS3级车载设备仿真子系统的软件开发，实现了车载设备的主要功能，包括：最严格速度曲线的计算、动态速度曲线的计算、车载里程的计算、顶棚速度监督、MA速度的监督、速度比较干预、发送列车位置报告、计算MA终点，接收应答器报文等功能。

In this thesis, the research about surface modification of titanium alloy was carried on starting with improving stability of calcium phosphate biomedical coating by force of chemical treatment, Physical Vapor Deposition of titanium metal at high temperature and Electrophoresis Codeposition and sintering technology of the coating. By way of the studying of graded design of microstructure and composition of coating and EPCD and sintering technology, a systemic technology by which a calcium phosphate graded ceramic coating was prepared and sintered rapidly on the surface of a complex shaped product was obtainedand a high function titanium alloy/bioglass/hydroxyapatitegraded coating wasdeveloped.

本文从改善钛合金表面钙磷生物涂层的稳定性入手，采用化学处理、高温真空镀钛和电泳共沉积--烧结等技术对钛合金的表面进行了改性的研究，通过对涂层的结构和组成的梯度设计和EPCD--烧结技术的研究，获得了较系统的能在复杂形状的制品表面涂覆钙磷梯度涂层及其低温快速烧结技术，并研制出了高性能的钛合金／生物玻璃／羟基磷灰石梯度涂层。

First, it diagnoses and analyses the maglev train's suspension system and traction system by applying the FTA and fuzzy FTA method. Furthermore, it presents the new way to solute the diagnosis searching arithmetic by building the searching matrix based on the factors such as components' key weightiness, faults happen probability, searching cost. Then it can get optimal searching sequence for seeking the reason to the faults. Second, it builds the train's rank evaluation model based on multiple hiberarchy neural networks, after it takes the strategy that set the component diagnosis and whole train fault rank evaluation into two steps. Third, it deeply analyses reliability of the maglev train's power system with function-correlated feature, by the method that combining the FTA with the Markov model. Finally aiming at maintenance ahead of the fault, it proposes the blue print for the maglev train's maintenance. What's more, it introduces the design and realization to recorder for the train run data in detail.

应用故障树和模糊故障树分析法对磁浮列车悬浮系统、牵引系统进行全面的诊断分析，提出了以部件关键重要度、故障概率、搜索代价为因素，建立搜索决策矩阵，综合排序的搜索算法；采取部件诊断和列车集中评估相结合的分层诊断策略，建立基于多重神经网络的列车故障等级评估模型；结合故障树和马尔可夫模型对具有功能相关特性的列车电源系统进行可靠性分析；着眼事前维修，提出了列车运行维护方案，并设计实现了列车运行数据记录器。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。