查询词典 by design

Then we design the data model's architecture and primary classes using object-oriented method. At last, on the basis of design model's characters and the implementation of representation in gradual zones, figure display and attribute query by feature-point-set, this paper develops a program to validate the possibility and correctness of the design model .

最后根据本文提出的数据模型的特点，以解决特征点集如何表示渐变区域、图形显示绘制及属性查询三个方面的问题为目标进行了程序开发，同时对数据模型的可行性和正确性进行了验证。

Five novel torsion-mirror optical actuators including double-beam thickness differential structure with single torsional axis, double flexible folded-beam structure with single torsional axis, double-beam vertical torsion comb structure with single torsion axis, four-beam differential compound-micromirror structure with double torsional axis and the combined structure of the four basis forms above, are brought forward. All of these devices could be fabricated by the same silicon micromachining process we have developed. The deformation compensation design with local enhancement for the thin torsional beam which is the key structure of these devices is also put forward to improve the reliability. The three-dimension solid model and two-dimension reduced order model of the torsion-mirror optical actuator are established and then the numerical simulations for evaluating the device characteristics of the statics, dynamics, electrostatic field, mechanical and electrostatic coupling, fluid and solid coupling are carried out to optimize the structure design. Furthermore, three optical fibre clamping structures which could be integrated monolithicly are designed and analyzed to improve the optical coupling capability. 4. Three flexible process flows combined with bulk silicon micromachining and surface silicon micromachining are brought forward to fabricate these novel single-crystal silicon or polysilicon torsion-mirror optical actuators by using the same lithography masks for both SOI wafer and regular silicon wafer. A series of important process experiments are carried out to optimize the process parameters and the process flows. Some novel and typical process phenomena which occurred during the microfabrication are analyzed and then the corresponding solutions are put forward. 5. A MEMS dynamic testing system which exploit blur image synthetic technique, stroboscopic image matching technique, stroboscopic mirau microscopic interferometry technique and microscopic laser dopper vibrometer technique is set up to measure three-dimension and six-freedom micro motions of any MEMS devices with nanometer resolution.

在对硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的光机电特性系统地理论研究的基础上提出了硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的结构设计准则。3、提出了单轴双梁厚度差分结构、单轴双柔性折叠梁结构、单轴双梁垂直扭转梳齿结构、双轴四梁差动复合微镜结构以及以上四种基本结构组合后的衍生结构等五种工艺加工技术兼容的新型的硅微机械扭转镜光致动器，对器件关键结构薄厚度、高耐疲劳扭转梁进行了局部加强的变形补偿设计，建立了器件的三维实体模型以及两维降阶模型，对提出的新结构硅微机械扭转镜光致动器进行了系统的静力学、动力学、静电场、力电耦合和流体固体耦合的建模仿真与优化设计，同时设计并分析了三种可实现单芯片集成的弹性光纤定位夹紧结构。4、提出了组合体硅微加工技术与表面硅微加工技术、兼容同一套光刻版图、可分别基于SOI 晶片和普通Si 晶片、适应于制造提出的各种新结构单晶硅和多晶硅硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的三套柔性加工工艺流程，开展了一系列重要工艺步骤的单项工艺试验，对工艺流程与工艺参数进行了优化，针对加工过程中出现的具有普遍意义的典型工艺问题进行了讨论和分析，并提出了解决方法。5、创新性地将模糊图像合成技术、频闪图像匹配技术、频闪Mirau 显微干涉技术与显微激光多普勒测振技术有机结合，建立起了一套周期运动测量与瞬态运动测量相结合、单点运动测量与全视场运动测量相结合、满足不同MEMS 器件各种动态测试要求的集成的MEMS 三维六自由度微运动精密测量系统。

Based on the theory of heat transfer, hydrodynamics and the theory of metal solidification, by using numerical analysis technology, database technology and visual technology, this paper provided a simulation and check method for the process design to simulate the fluent field and temperature field of the filling solidification and cooling, and can predict the casting quality according to these fields, thus, by this way, improved the quality of casting draft design.

该课题就是为工艺设计提供模拟和校核手段，以传热理论、流体力学及金属凝固理论等为基础，利用数值分析技术、数据库技术和可视化技术等对铸造过程进行仿真，从而模拟出在铸件充型、凝固和冷却中的流场和温度场，并根据这些物理场对铸件质量进行预报，从而提高铸件工艺设计的质量。

Artificial tree, street lamp pole, bill-board series beautify 1 dustcoat solution of the aerial, design 1.1 aerials of concept to be suitable for polarising the ordinary aerial alternately, electricity transfer aerial 1.2 suitable for honeycomb base station communication system and room cover with system 1.3 swivelling lamp pole then 1.4 direction to regulate sector good visual 1.5 sense extremely The urban road, the highway, suburb street lamp, the solution 2 of environment design that the house is lighted,etc., radiation material choose and design 2.1 material to select for use high purity compound glass fibre reinforced plastic fiber 2.2 steel construction choose zinc-plated stainless steel material 2.3 materials measure by the speciality, radiation losses extremely small

1，设计概念 1.1天线适用于交叉极化普通天线，电调天线 1.2适用于蜂窝基站通讯系统及室内外覆盖系统 1.3可旋转灯柱进而调节扇区的方向 1.4极佳视觉感 1.5为城市道路，公路，郊区路灯，住宅照明等环境设计的解决方案 2，辐射材料选择与设计 2.1材料选用高纯度复合玻璃钢纤维 2.2钢结构选择镀锌不锈钢材料 2.3材料经过专业测量，辐射损耗极小

The design of step-by-step electromotor control includes hardware circuit design and software system design.

步进电机电路设计包括硬件电路设计和软件系统设计。

The design of step-by-step electromotor controlincludes hardware circuit design and software system design.

步进电机电路设计包括硬件电路设计和软件系统设计。

Its benefit is that different structural sizes can be controlled by single design variable, such as the thickness of plate element and the area of bar element can be controlled by single dimensionless design variable.

采用无量纲设计变量为了适合工程实际的设计变量连接，利用无量纲设计变量，其好处是可以跨单元、跨截面的用同一个设计变量控制不同类型的结构尺寸(如板单元的厚度、杆单元的截面面积等)。

By the author of the main circuit design, control circuit design,MCU trigger circuit design, and supporting a complete circuitdesign to meet the requirements of the elevator shaft DC drivecontrol system.

作者通过对主电路的设计，控制电路的设计，单片机触发电路的设计以及辅助电路的设计完成了符合要求的矿井直流提升机传动控制系统。

The following points are emphasized:The operation models of adiabatic and diabatic distillation have been set up and the operation block, thermodynamics model and mathematical model in the simulation have been determined as well;(2)Based on the simulation and exergy analysis with Aspen Plus program, shortcut distillation design—DSTWU model and rigorous distillation design—RADFRAC model, the author has determined the heat duty, exergy losses and the distribution of exergy losses along the adiabatic column, which will help the simulation and optimization of the diabatic distillation;(3)Diabatic distillation under various operation conditions has been simulated by using energy balance method and exergy analysis;(4)How the different mixture and the various degree of separation, number of trays and feed location influence exergy saving in diabatic distillation have also been discussed;(5)On the basis of the total exergy losses along the column, different schema of the heat transfer distribution along the column have been compared and analyzed;they can be classified in three categories: heat duty equipartition approach, empirical approach, separation degree matching approach. In conclusion, different heat transfer distribution along the column will have effect on total exergy losses. In particular, most satisfactory results have been obtained by using separation degree matching approach. In order to diminish the exergy losses, heat transfer distribution should meet the needs of the request of separation degree.And on this premise, the author makes his suggestion in increasing the proportion of heat supplied to the tray with minimum exergy losses and decreasing the proportion of heat supplied to the tray with the maximum exergy losses.

本文对透热精馏过程进行了模拟并对其节能效果的影响因素做了较为全面的分析和深入的研究，主要研究内容如下：(1)建立了常规精馏和透热精馏过程的模拟操作模块、热力学模型以及数学模型；(2)利用化工模拟软件Aspen Plus并分别采用DSTWU简捷模型和RADFRAC严格计算模型对常规精馏进行模拟计算和有效能分析，确定常规精馏塔的公用工程热负荷、有效能损失及有效能损失在塔内的分布，为透热精馏的模拟和优化提供数据参考；(3)对不同物系在不同分离度条件下进行透热精馏的模拟，分别采用能量衡算法和有效能分析法进行计算和分析；(4)探讨了各种因素如物系的选择、不同分离度、塔板数、进料位置对透热精馏节能效果的影响；(5)以全塔总有效能损失为比较基准，对热量在塔内的三种分布方案即热负荷平均分配法、经验法和分离度匹配法进行了对比分析并得出结论：塔内热量的不同分布方案对于全塔总有效能损失会产生影响，其中以分离度匹配法的节能效果最为理想，为减少有效能的损失，应使塔内的热量分布满足各塔板的分离度要求，并在此前提下，尽量减小有效能损失大的塔板的热负荷和增加有效能损失小的塔板的热负荷。

the electrode system is one of the most sensitive and crucial parts in eit system.in this paper a method for eit electrode structure and parameter optimizing design,taking example for compound electrode,has been presented,which is based on the coercive equipotential node model of the line electrode.an imitation research plat-form of electrode structure and parameter optimizing design has been developed.by the methods,the variety influ-ences of electrode structure and parameters on reconstructed image and measurement sensitivity can be obtained.this will provide theory basis for the electrode construction optimizing design of real eit system.

eit电极系统是整个eit系统最为敏感和关键的部分之一。本文在线电极强制等势点模型的基础上，以复合电极为例，提出了一种电极结构及参数优化设计方法，并建立了电极结构参数优化设计仿真研究平台。可针对不同电极结构和各种参数变化给出其对eit成像质量和检测灵敏度的影响，进行优化设计，从而为实用化eit系统电极结构设计提供理论依据。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。