查询词典 by design

Xiamen Jing Vega Precision Mold Co., Ltd., are conveniently located in Xiamen Airport, is a company specializing in developing, producing all kinds of silicone rubber molds, metal molds, injection molds and products, such as the strength of processing enterprises, related to the automobile, machinery, motors, machine tools, and many other industries, insist on "people-oriented", to attract and train a dedicated team of skilled professionals, able to design, manufacture all kinds of sophisticated silicon rubber and cold stamping die, we are in the mold design and manufacturers have a wealth of experience, mold design and manufacturing applications, CAD / CAM systems, are currently used by the world's most advanced EDS company UG (CAD / CAM integration) software, at the same time supported by Auto CAD, MASTERCAM, CIMATRON, Pro-Engineer design software, etc. to ensure that the mold design, manufacturing precision and consistency.

厦门精维佳精密模具有限公司，位于交通方便的厦门机场，是一家专业开发、生产各种硅橡胶模具、五金模具、注塑等模具及制品加工的实力型企业，涉及到了汽车、机械、电机、机床、等诸多行业，坚持"以人为本"，吸引和培养了一支富有敬业精神的技术型人才队伍，能自行设计、制造各种精密、复杂的硅橡胶及冷冲压模具，我们公司在模具设计和制造上有着丰富的经验，模具设计及制造应用的CAD/CAM系统，采用的是目前世界上最先进的EDS公司的UG软件，同时辅助以Auto CAD、MASTERCAM、CIMATRON、Pro-Engineer等设计软件，保证了模具设计、制造的精度和统一性。

Design is human"s pondering outcome, it is a kind of conceivableness, proposition too.by actualizing,reaching the terminated aim of satisfying human"s demand .design is influenced by cluture and expresses clu-ture.design conveys ideology ,and architecture carries design.cluture is the distillation of a civilizaiton,and architecture is a kind of the material form of cluture .so design cant be disvorced from societal culture background ,the two parts is so consanguineous.the article is try to use this measure,hunting the cluture background of the aulic archi- Tecture of qing dynasty, seek the path of distinguishing display of qing dynasy and ming dynasy.point out the relationship of design and archi-tecture of different time.

设计在文化的影响下体现出文化的特征；设计通过建筑的形式传达思想，建筑成为了设计的载体；文化是一个文明社会的精髓，而建筑正是文化的一种物化的形式。因此，设计是不能脱离社会文化大背景而独立存在，它们两者之间是密不可分的关系。而本课题正是通过研究清朝宫廷的建筑来探求设计背后的文化背景，为寻求明清陈设的差别找到出路，并指出不同时期设计与文化的关系。以便给以后的研究廓清思路，理顺线索。

The main body of a book set off from the clothing design angle , be tied in wedlock each other by starting to pertinent theoretical analysis , linking the clothing design basal principle with, marketplace , put into practice by cooperating with project of the local TV station, thereby, sum up out a set of the new law that TV variety show anchorperson clothes and ornaments designs , form a set of new method that clothes and ornaments designs to this type thereby:(1) establishes anchorperson clothes and ornaments style , establishes anchorperson clothes and ornaments expressing priority;(2) union anchorperson oneself qualities characteristic , image characteristic , entirety design;(3) sets off from to accepting numerous angles , studies mentality, is had the design being aimed at by numerous appreciation of the beauty;(4) is in anchorperson clothes and ornaments colour being going , seek in the unification change to come to consider style and hue from entire stage indeed at the regular time;(5) heddle skill entertainment anchor-man clothes and ornaments detail designs that priority chooses high-quality material on clothing collar headquarter , shoulder , bosom, emphasize that the meticulous handicraft is right away especially important;(6) when has being anchorperson more in one program, clothes and ornaments designs that emphasizing that the series feels more.

本文从服装设计的角度出发，通过对相关的理论分析入手，结合服装设计的基本原理，与市场相结合，通过与地方电视台的项目合作实践，从而总结出一套电视综艺节目主持人服饰设计的新规律，从而形成对此类型服饰设计的一套新方法：(1)确立主持人服饰风格，确立主持人服饰表达重点；(2)结合主持人自身气质特点、形象特点，整体设计；(3)从受众的角度出发，研究受众的审美心理，有针对的设计；(4)在主持人服饰颜色的确定时，要从整个舞台的风格和色调来考虑，在统一中求变化；(5)综艺娱乐节目主持人服饰的细节设计重点在服装的领部、肩部、胸部上，选取高品质的素材、强调精细的工艺就尤为重要；(6)在一台节目有多个主持人时，服饰设计更强调系列感。

Directed by famed director of Dora the Explorer and Blues Clues Live Gip Hoppe, the musical features choreography by Jenn Rapp, who is also serving as associate director; the scenic design is by Tony Award winner David Gallo; the costume design is by Broadway costume designer Mirena Rada; the lighting design is by Drama Desk winner Richard G.

这部音乐剧由吉伯·霍伯执导，简·利普担任编舞兼助理导演，戴维·加洛担任布景设计，米莱娜·拉达担任服装设计，理查德·琼斯担任灯光设计，克里斯朵夫·科诺林担任音效设计，麦克尔·科瑞担任卡通造型设计，飞翔特效设计由保罗·鲁宾担任。

In this paper, searching technology of product information based on knowledge was researched. On the aspect of cognition, we researched the relation between user\'s cognition and designer\'s cognition, explored the knowledge flow in the process of product development, set up a matching model between user\'s knowledge and designer\'s knowledge, brought forward a modeling method based on users\' cognition, and set up a measurable model of product feature; coded and decoded product form element, set up a computer aided product form design system and image evaluating system based on the result of measurement. Accordingly, the product style and product image were systematically discussed, the recognition space of product style and image was constructed, the factors that affect product style and image were put forwards and analyzed, and the relation between product image and form elements was tested by experiments. Furthermore, the product automatic recognition technologies were discussed.And then, with the media of concept model and the kernel of parameter technology, a mathematic model that describing product layout design by constraints and rules was presented. Furthermore, a product design integration system based on imagery thinking including product fonii base system based on imagery thinking, product form design system based on imagery thinking and product form intelligent design system based on space layout were set up, which tested the system and provided a new way for product innovative design.

本文以产品特征描述目标对象——产品，研究一种基于知识的产品信息检索技术，在对产品的认知方面，研究了用户认知和设计师认知之间的关系，研究了产品开发过程中的知识流传递过程，建立了用户知识和设计知识之间的匹配模型，提出了一种基于用户知识的产品建模方法，它不但提取了产品的特征，还建立了产品特征量化模型，从而实现了产品知识的量化描述；对产品造型元素进行分解和编码，利用实验量化结果构造计算机辅助产品形状设计系统和心象评价系统；使用量表分析造型元素的心象尺度，构造输入、输出系统，建立了产品设计知识库咨询系统，可以方便用户和设计师来导入或查询产品设计方案；实现了对产品造型心象的分类知识库系统，便于设计师存储或查询，辅助设计师进行产品创新设计；通过实验量化了产品造型参数和产品心象参数之间的关系，并在此基础上建立了基于心象的产品形状设计系统，为产品空间布局方案智能生成系统奠定基础；在基于知识库的基础上建立了产品空间布局方案智能生成系统，通过更改概念产品造型参数，实现了产品设计方案的智能生成，使系列化的设计工作变得十分方便；将产品的心象运用到实际设计过程中，能够引导流行趋势，创造出产品无形的设计价值。

Design : we have set up a Fire Fighting Equipment Engineering Design Research Institute , and a Fire Fighting Engineering Technology Re - search Center cooperated with 6 domestic famous universities and science and technology research institutes and experiment base etc Jiangsu Fire Fighting Products and Fireproof Material Professional Committee 15 found in our company We have class A design quali cationfor reghting engineering issued by the State Construction Department and the Ministry of Public Security There are more than 20 senior engineers , 100 engineers and 100 experienced technicians in ourcompany We have a CAD -computer - aided design network system equipped with 160 computers A large space multi-functional relaboratory center , constructed with 40000000yun investment and with total area up to 5000 square meters , has passed the acceptance test and approved by the National Quality Technology Supervisory Bureau It has more than ten kinds of international standards engineering application laboratories , such as , gas systems , water systems , marine systems , foam systems ,redetection systems , large space fire extinguishments , transformer room , tunnel , container etc A remote control and computer inspection system 15 set up in the center We have fire protection design ability for any huge construction projects We have successfUlly finished one item ofstatehigh-tech product industrialization promotion program , three state level TOrch Programs , and six state major new products programs , among which , six kinds of products have gained stafe pafents We also formare research center with six national universities to undertake hightechnical reinvestigation

研发设计：南消股份拥有国家建设部颁发的甲级消防工程设计资质，公司与国内多所著名高校建立了科技战略合作伙伴关系，并建立产学研联盟。公司技术中心是江苏省唯一省级消防工程技术中心，设有气体灭火、水灭火、泡沫灭火、工程设计、火灾报警、工艺研究等数十个专项研究室和中试基地，江苏省消防产品和防火材料专业委员会也设在本公司。公司技术中心拥有200多名经验丰富的科技人员，配备了先进CAD计算机辅助设计网络系统，已经具备承担任何大型和特大型项目的消防工程设计，完成了多项国家高新技术产品产业化推进项目、国家级火炬计划项目和国家重点新产品项目，公司的众多产品拥有自主知识产权的专利。产品制造：南消股份加工设备先进，工艺手段完善，计量设备精确，检测设施齐全。拥有产品数控加工中心、玻璃球洒水喷头装配测试线、数控机床加工生产线、数控管道切割线、油漆喷涂自动线、火灾报警产品装配、调试、检测线，以及各类性能先进的检测线。公司主要产品有：高、中压细水雾自动灭火系统；高低压CO2、IG－541、 HFC-227等各类固定气体自动灭火系统；探火管自动灭火系统；各类无管网自动灭火系统；固定式、移动式泡沫灭火系统；各类自动喷水灭火系统；各类消防水炮；各类船用消防产品；多功能救援快艇；各类火灾报警控制器；各类普通灭火器等300多个品种的系列消防产品，是中国消防行业生产品种最全，制造能力最强的企业。公司在同行业当中率先通过了ISO9001质量体系认证，船用产品形式认证，水系统产品率先通过UL认证、FM认证。

This thesis investigates the profile extraction and shape optimization on the result of topology optimization of planar compliant mechanisms. The main context includes the following work:(1) summarizing and analyzing the recent research status, some harvest and unsolved problems;(2) analyzing the conceptual design of planar path-generating compliant mechanisms and its mathematical model and tools;(3) Modifying the method of density contour as the method of profile extraction, and developing a method to optimize the density function in the profile extraction according to the requirement of the design of compliant mechanism;(4) developing a method to abstract the compliant mechanism into a form of links and joints by using the principle of connectivity on topology;(5) developing a method of shape optimization of planar path-generating compliant mechanisms, by representing the profile of the abstracted compliant mechanism as simple curves such as straight lines and arcs, establishing the models of the size optimization of the parameters of these curves, so that the compliant mechanism has a machinable shape;(6) At last, proving the feasibleness and effectiveness of the design method by making simulation design and validating it in FEA software.

主要工作包括：(1)分析了柔顺机构拓扑优化和形状优化的研究现状，分析了目前柔顺机构的研究重点、主要成果和尚未解决的问题；(2)分析了基于SIMP的柔顺机构概念设计方法及其相关工具和模型；(3)针对柔顺机构轮廓提取的特殊要求，提出了密度等值线法的改进方案，对密度函数插值点密度值进行优化，提出优化模型和选择优化算法；(4)根据轨迹输出平面全柔顺机构自身的形状特点，提出了轨迹输出平面全柔顺机构的抽象方法，即应用拓扑学上的连通性原理将柔顺机构抽象成杆件和结点形式，并对相应的数学原理进行了证明；(5)提出了平面全柔顺机构的形状还原和尺寸优化方法，对抽象的柔顺机构进行还原，将其轮廓还原成简单曲线的连接，从而建立尺寸优化模型，对机构进行尺寸优化设计，在得到可加工的机构轮廓的同时又能对关键部位进行特别处理；(6)进行了柔顺机构的数值仿真设计，并将所得设计结果导入商用有限元软件中进行仿真实验，证明了设计方法的可行性和有效性。

There exits several MDO algorithms. But they are in our opinion either nonefficient or complicated. So we devised an algorithm called Subspace Approximation Optimization . In the SAO algorithm, the whole system is decomposed into one system-level optimization and several disciplinary optimizations so that a large and complicated problem can be divided into several easy-solving sub-problems. The coupling relationships and the coordination among disciplines are presented by equality constraints and these equality constraints are assigned to relevant disciplines. The optimums of design variables in system level optimization are transferred to discipline level optimization. The optimums of design variables in discipline level correspond to the point that is the nearest to the optimums of design variables in system level. If the optimums of design variables in system level are out of feasible region of discipline 1eve1, linear constraints can be built in the system level optimization using the design variable optimums obtained by the discipline level optimization. The system level optimization would improve the design of the whole system with these linear constraints.

目前，国内外已经发展出了多种飞机多学科设计优化算法，本文的重点是针对协同优化算法的不足，提出了子空间近似优化算法(Subspace ApproximatingOptimization，SAO)，SAO算法中，整个系统的优化问题被分解成一个系统级优化和若干学科级优化，而各个学科之间的耦合与权衡关系则被当作等式约束，这些等式约束将被分配到各个学科级优化中去，系统级优化的任务是寻找整个系统的最优解，而学科级优化的目标函数是以系统级优化分配下来的设计点为圆心的超球半径的平方，因此，如果系统级优化分配下来的设计点在学科级优化可行域内，则学科级优化目标函数为0，反之，则学科级优化的最优点是系统级优化当前设计点距离可行域最近的点。

To complete the 220 kV line design and below the total length of over 3,000 km (including re-ice line about 300 km), 220 kV substation and the total capacity of 1.2 million kVA which Wushan Chengguan 110 (35) kV substation project, Yue Fu Chi-Beach - Chengguan 110 kV lines and other projects designed by the application of the technology industry in Sichuan Hydropower 1998 Good Design Award. 1995 commitment to "small rural electrification in Sichuan Province typical design of the substation" assessment by experts. 2000 commitment to the "small rural power grids of the typical design of unmanned substation", the expert assessment by the province and issued.

完成的220kV及以下线路设计总长度3000多公里（其中重冰区线路约300公里），220kV及以下变电所总容量120万千伏安；其中巫山城关110（35）kV变电所工程、岳池富流滩—城关110kV线路等工程的技施设计获四川省水电行业1998年优秀设计奖。1995年承担&四川省农村电气化小型化变电站典型设计&专家评审通过。2000年承担的&农网小型化无人值班变电站典型设计&，专家评审通过并在全省发行。

Main points of the thesis are as follows:(1) The main function models and information relations between these models in the CAPP system in the integrated CAD/CAM project are explained, a new process plan design method is mentioned based on analyses of process plan design. This method is based on the process plan prototype, and develops the prototype little by little until the perfect process plan is completed, the prospect of this method is discussed;(2) The feature abstracting rules and methods are studied, a feature coding system is developed based on GT, all the defined feature models are described by the mathematical methods;(3) The integrated method of CAD/CAPP based on features is mentioned, this method defines a feature exchanging model, and develops an interface software to exchange design data into technology data base, this technology data base includes the design and technology information of the parts;(4) The process plan reasoning method based on features is created, this method uses Mycin algorithm to solve the reasoning of the feature process plan. A process plan making system is developed. In this system part process plan is made by the semi-intelligent method, this method uses the feature reasoning, feature process chain searching and man-computer talking together;(5) The main structure of the HOPE system is introduced, a shaft drawing and its process plan made by this system are shown, the data process problem in process drawing making is also discussed;(6) A new method of describing process rule is introduced, this method uses IfThen rules and neural nets weight values together to describe process rules, the BP algorithm is adopted in this method;(7) The optimal machining sequence problem of the process steps on the same fixturing is discussed, optimal algorithms SA is applied to solve this problem, the result shows that this method is more efficient than the traditional method;(8) All jobs in the thesis are summarized. In order to carry out the research in the future, some rational proposals are given.

全文论述的内容主要有下列几个方面：(1)较为系统地阐述了CAD／CAM一体化工程项目中CAPP系统的主要功能模块及其信息流程，在分析工艺设计过程的基础上，提出了基于特征原型的渐进式工艺设计方法，并探讨了该方法的应用前景；(2)研究了零件特征提取的原则和方法，在成组技术的基础上，开发了一套基于特征的分类编码系统，并在提取零件特征的基础上，定义了零件特征的数据模型，开发了基于轴类零件特征的参数化设计系统；(3)研究了基于特征的CAD／CAPP集成的方法，通过定义零件特征数据模型的存储结构，开发了将设计数据转换到工艺数据库中的接口程序，为后续的CAPP系统提供必要的零件形状和工艺信息；(4)研究了基于特征的工艺推理方法，将Mycin算法应用到工艺决策中，开发了基于特征的工艺推理及工艺方案生成系统，在系统中综合运用特征推理、特征加工工艺链查询及人机对话相结合的半智能化方法确定零件加工工艺；(5)介绍了整个HOPE系统的总体结构，通过运行HOPE系统绘出了一轴类零件的零件图，并生成了该零件的加工工艺方案，初步探讨了基于特征的工序图生成技术中数据处理问题；(6)研究了工艺设计过程中知识如何有效表示的问题，提出了将显式的IF-THEN规则表示与隐式神经网络权值表示相结合的工艺知识表示方法，并利用BP算法进行了工艺知识表示的初步研究；(7)研究了工艺设计过程中同一安装下工步优化排序问题，利用神经网络中基于模拟退火的理论来解决该工步优化排序问题，实践证明该方法较传统的算法具有更高的效率；(8)总结了本文所进行的研究工作，为今后进一步开展工作提出了较为合理的建议。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。