查询词典 by dependent on

They affirmed the life tenure by an unanimous vote in the Convention of 1787, because they deemed the risk of the continuance in office of an incompetent judge a less evil than the subserviency of all judges to the legislature, which might flow from a tenure dependent on legislative will.

他们在1787年的制宪大会上一致表决通过给予法官终身任职，因为他们认为，一个不称职的终身任职的法官对国家的危害小于一个屈服于国会压力的法官（如果这位法官由国会任命并有一定任期的话）。

The two-track marketing strategy is largely dependent on the home market and supported by international market.

第三，羽绒服是功能性服装，是人们御寒的必需品，生活在困难，日常生活还是离不了的。

Things in our power are by nature free, unhindered, untrammeled; things not in our power are weak, servile, subject to hindrance, dependent on others.

这些都不是我们能做到的。我们能影响的东西对于我们来说是不受其他因素控制的，是自由自在的。

A parliamentary system is distinguished by the executive branch of government being dependent on the direct or indirect support of the parliament, often expressed through a vote of confidence.

议会制与总统制不同的地方就是议会制政府的行政机构需要得到议会直接或者间接的支持，而这种支持一般通过投信任案的方式来表示。

The result showed that the rate of production and their frequency of protoplasts division were strongly dependent on the state of the calli which were isolated by enzymatic method.

研究结果表明，酶法分离原生质体的产率和分裂频率明显取决于用于制备原生质体的愈伤组织的状态。

The major results of this proposal are as follows:(1) ABA induces a rapid, substantial accumulation of apoplastic H2O2 in mesophyll and bundle sheath cells of maize leaves, and the accumulation of apoplastic H2O2 is involved in the induction of the chloroplastic and cytosolic antioxidant enzymes.(2) ABA-induced H2O2 production activates a 46 kDa MAPK, which in turn induces the expression of antioxidant genes and up-regulates the activities of antioxidant enzymes. The activation of MAPK also enhances H2O2 production, forming a positive amplification loop.(3) Water stress also induces the activation of a 46 kDa MAPK, which is dependent on the accumulation of ABA and H2O2 production induced by water stress and involved in the up-regulation of the expression and the activities of antioxidant enzymes.(4) ABA-induced H2O2 production mediates NO generation, which in turn activates a 46 kDa MAPK and results in the up-regulation in the expression and the activities of antioxidant enzymes in ABA signaling. NO-independent signaling is also involved in ABA- and H2O2-induced antioxidant defense.

本项目的主要研究结果如下：（1）ABA诱导的H2O2产生主要出现在叶肉细胞与维管束鞘细胞的质外体中，质外体H2O2的积累能够上调叶绿体与细胞溶质中抗氧化酶的活性；（2）ABA诱导的H2O2产生活化一个46kDa的MAPK，由此而导致编码抗氧化防护酶基因的表达与酶活性的上调；而MAPK的活化也能增强H2O2的产生，从而形成一个正的反馈调节环；（3）水分胁迫也能诱导一46kDa MAPK活化，这一MAPK活化依赖于水分胁迫诱导的ABA积累以及H2O2的产生，同时参与水分胁迫诱导的抗氧化防护基因的表达与抗氧化酶活性的上调；（4）ABA诱导一个依赖于H2O2的NO产生，NO活化一个46kDa的MAPK，从而导致抗氧化防护基因的表达以及抗氧化酶活性的上调；同时一个不依赖于NO的信号转导途径也存在于ABA诱导的抗氧化防护过程中。

According to a survey by the economist Ofer Azar, the absolute size of tips in the US is overwhelmingly dependent on the size of the bill.

阿扎尔的调查发现，在美国，小费的绝对金额在很大程度上取决于账单金额。而在欧洲，小费常常被正式的服务费取代。

According to a survey by the economist Ofer Azar, the absolute size of tips in the US is overwhelmingly dependent on the size of the bill.

经济学家奥费尔·阿扎尔的调查发现，在美国，小费的绝对金额在很大程度上取决于账单金额。

It is well known that the large lattice mismatch (16%) and thermal expansion coefficient mismatch between GaN and sapphire substrate are the main origins of TDs. By new growing technique of LEO, we acquired high quality GaN films almost free of TDs. The stress characteristics in GaN films with MLTB growing technique is dependent on growing systems and conditions, and the changes of stress and dislocation density are rightabout; Combining buffer layers of high temperature and low temperature is first developed to growing GaN films with low dislocation density, and the mechanism of lowering TDs density is that the first buffer layer of high temperature can make nuclear in second buffer layer of low temperature bigger. This technique also can restrain yellow luminescence effectively.

众所周知，晶格失配和热应力失配是GaN异质外延中位错产生的主要原因；为此，我们对几种降低缺陷的MOCVD外延生长方法进行了新的尝试，其中尝试了侧向外延生长技术，得到了低位错密度（小于10〓/cm〓）、高质量的GaN外延层；尝试多低温缓冲层法，发现材料中的应力特性与生长系统和生长条件有关，材料中的应力与位错密度按相反方向变化；首次尝试高低温联合缓冲层法，材料中高温缓冲层可以使随后的低温缓冲层中成核颗粒增大，从而导致随后高温GaN外延膜中位错密度降低，并且能够有效地抑制黄光峰。

But the Kota Tua revival project is dependent on funds from the private sector, which may not be easy because most of the buildings are now owned by the government.

旧城市的重建计画资金来自私人界，但是旧建筑的拥用权却在政府手上，令这个计画不易施行。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。