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The velocity distribution curve by numerical computation near the wall is the same as the Blasius theoretical curve, and it approved that the numerical simulative solution is correct. Obtained the time dependent interface and pressure distribution, but also obtained the time dependent velocity distribution on the cross section. It is a new way to study the gas-liquid two-phase flow.

直接数值模拟圆管中气液两相分层流动不仅能得到相界面、压力分布随时间的变化情况，而且能得到圆管中各截面上速度分布随时间的变化情况，这为研究管道中气液两相流动提供了一个新的研究方法。

This project studies the scale-dependent deformation behavior of the metal matrix composite, the void nucleation and void growth mechanisms at the micron/submicron scale. The main results are:(1) In prophase, growth and coalescence of the void embedded in the graded matrix are analyzed in detailed;(2) Based on the infinite solid model containing a micro-void, coupling effects of the void shape and the void size on the void growth are studied carefully, the results show that it seems to exist a critical equivalent void radius, which is associated with the material length. When radius of a microvoid is close to or smaller than the critical void radius, the micro-void growth rate is essentially eliminated;(3) The coupling effects of the particle shape and size on the mesoscopic stress fields within the particle and matrix are also investigated by introducing the conception of inclusion/matrix interfacial energy. The results show that the stress concentration factors within the particle and on the matrix/particle interface are also strongly size-dependent,so the void nucleation mechanism is size-dependent.(4) By employing a specific orthogonal curve coordinate frame and a 'kernel function' conception, a 'unified method'solving the spheriodal and spherical void problems is suggested; by this unified method, size-dependent plastic potentials of the porous materials containing the spheriodal or spherical voids are obtained, which extend the traditional Gurson model for the spherical void and GLD model for the spheriodal voids to the micron scale.(5) Based on the RVE model containing the spheriodal or spherical particles, the influences of the particle shape and size on the size-dependent mechanical behavior of metal matrix composite are studied.

中文摘要：本项目对金属基复合材料在微细观尺度下的尺度相关变形行为、孔洞形核及长大的机理和模型进行了研究，取得了如下主要结果：1）在前期研究中，探讨了基体的梯度分布对孔洞长大和聚合的影响；2）基于含孔洞的无限大体模型，探讨了孔洞形状和孔洞尺寸对其长大的耦合作用，结果表明：可能存在一个与材料特征长度相关的临界孔洞尺寸，当椭球孔洞的等效半径小于临界孔洞半径时，孔洞的长大受到明显抑制；3）通过引入基体/夹杂界面能的概念，分析了夹杂尺寸、夹杂形状对材料细观应力场的耦合影响，结果表明：颗粒内部和界面上的应力集中因子强烈地依赖于夹杂的尺寸和形状，因此，孔洞的形核机理是尺寸相关的；4）采用一种特殊的正交曲线坐标系和引入"核函数"的概念，"统一"地得到了含椭球和球形孔洞的材料的尺寸相关塑性势，它将传统的Gurson球形孔洞模型和GLD椭球孔洞模型推广到微尺度范围；5）基于含椭球和球形夹杂的体胞模型，初步研究了夹杂形状、夹杂尺寸对金属基复合材料尺寸相关力学行为的影响。

We investigate phenomenologically effects of the flavor-dependent quarkonia annihilation on the meson-meson mixing, and find that corrections due to the flavor-dependent quarknoia annihilation can be described by the constituent quark masses in the mixing model which holds for all the meson nonet. We also study the relation between Regge trajectory and meson spectrum, and therefore concluded that the quasi-linear Regge trajectory with the requirements of additivity of intercepts and inverse slopes can describe the meson spectroscopy with good accuracy, and it also holds for the radial excited mesons except for the bbbar mesons.

我们唯象地研究了味道有关的夸克偶素湮灭效应对混合的影响，发现味道有关的夸克偶素间的湮灭引起的修正可以通过组分夸克的质量来描述，考虑这种修正的混合模型可以用于所有的介子九重态；我们也研究了Regge轨迹和介子质量间关系，发现满足截距相加及斜率倒数相加的准线性Regge轨迹可以很好地描述介子的质量，除bbbar外，线性Regge轨迹也可以很好地描述介子激发态的质量；最后，我们借助于赝标介子和标量介子，讨论多个共振态的混合及衰变。

Firstly, based on the method of pressure-velocity coupling introduced by SIMPLE algorithm and a revised method of solving the unsteady equation of stream function and vorticity on uniform grid, a special algorithm called primitive-variable-time-dependent approach is formed in the present study. In this algorithm the Navier-Stokes equation in primitive variable form is solved by using the time-dependent approach on non-uniform staggered grid system. The second-order accuracy finite difference is used for the first and second partial derivatives of all variables of the convective terms and diffusion terms.

首先，本文在SIMPLE算法系列处理速度与压力耦合问题的思路和均匀网格下改进的关于流函数涡量方程的数值求解方法的基础上，将非定常原始变量Navier-Stokes方程的求解推广至非等距交错网格剖分，形成了具有本文特色的原始变量时间推进方法，其中对流项和扩散项中各变量的各阶导数均采用二阶精度公式，包括温度在内的离散方程组采用ADI迭代方法求解。

In this thesis, the methods of surrounding rock masses stability classification on the basis of the geological documentation of muck and the boring parameters of TBM are approached, especially as follows:①The geological documentation of muck and the boring parameters of TBM in the Yellow River Diversion Project.of shanxi province is summarized systematically;②Based on the geological documentation of muck and the boring parameters of TBM, that whether the common methods of surrounding rock masses stability (the methods of regular factor classification) classification are feasible, is carried on the discussion;③According to the corresponding relation of muck and the boring parameters of TBM and the surrounding rock masses stability type, the extension assessment method of tunnel surrounding rock masses stability classification is set up, also the corresponding fortran calculation procedure worked out, and not only rational result in conformity with the reality can be obtained, but also the stability situation of surrounding rock masses in front of the working range can be predicted according to the change of the dependent value in the application instance of Yellow River Diversion Project;④Combining with the application instance of Yellow River Diversion Project, extension assessment method in the application of surrounding rock masses stability classification is compared and verificated in detail by applying fuzzy synthesis method by forefathers, and a certain degree discussion and summary about the application achievement of surrounding rock masses stability classification, which is assessed by extension assessment method and fuzzy synthesis method, are carried on.

本文基于渣料和TBM掘进参数的地质编录提供的地质信息进行了围岩稳定分类方法的探讨，重点进行：①对引黄工程中渣料和TBM掘进参数的地质编录的系统整理；②基于渣料和TBM掘进参数的地质编录获得的地质信息，对常用围岩稳定分类方法是否能够进行围岩稳定分类进行了探讨；③根据渣料和TBM掘进参数与围岩稳定类型的对应关系，应用可拓理论，建立了隧洞围岩稳定分类的可拓评价方法，还编制了相应的fortran计算程序，并在引黄工程的应用实例中不仅取得了与客观实际相符的合理结果，而且根据其关联度值的变化能够预测临近掌子面前方围岩的稳定情况；④结合引黄工程的应用实例运用模糊综合评判方法对可拓评判方法在围岩稳定分类中的应用进行了详细的验证、比较，并对前人在运用可拓学和模糊数学进行岩体稳定评判的应用成果方面，进行了一定的探讨、总结。

The dynamics nuclear reaction with the Borromean nucleus 〓He was investigated based on the calculation of nuclear reactions system for stable nucleus 〓He and exotic nucleus 〓He collide on C target by an isospin-dependent Boltzmann-Langevin Equation which included symmetry energy, isospin-dependent N-N cross sections and isospin-dependent Pauli blocking.

论文最后，利用同位旋相关的Boltzmann-Langevin方程计算稳定核〓He和奇异核〓He同C靶的反应系统来研究〓He反应动力学特性，研究反应产生的核素产生截面，以及〓He产生截面随碰撞参数的变化。

The calculated results based on the pressure-dependent spall porosities given by Tonk et al and Cochran et al are consistent but different from the calculated results based on Thomason's stress-dependent spall porosity.

Cochran等给出的依赖于压力的层裂空隙度方程所作的一维层裂试验数值模拟结果基本一致，而与基于P.F。 Thomason给出的依赖于应力的层裂空隙度方程所作的相应数值模拟结果有明显差异。

However, US officials have insisted that any reduction of sales was always dependent on Chinese commitment to peaceful resolution of its differences with the now democratic island – and that the administration is anyway bound by domestic law to supply Taiwan with weapons for its self-defence.

他说：&我们要求美国改变做法、取消对台军售计划并停止与台军事交流。只有这样，中国人民解放军和中国国防部才能恢复与美国同行的正常关系。&

However, US officials have insisted that any reduction of sales was always dependent on Chinese commitment to peaceful resolution of its differences with the now democratic island – and that the administration is anyway bound by domestic law to supply Taiwan with weapons for its self-defence.

不过，美国官员坚持认为，对台军售的减少一贯取决于中国承诺和平解决与现已实行民主的台湾之间的分歧，而且无论如何，美国政府依据国内法律，有义务向台湾提供自卫武器。上月获批的对台军售额，远小于最初所提议的120亿美元，美国一位高级官员表示，这一变化是为了在提升台湾安全与过度招惹中国之间取得平衡。

The results show that the beam-wave efficiency is not sensitive to the velocity spread, but is dependent on the period and depth of the helical corrugations, and that the efficiency in the present experiment may achieve 25.6% by optimizing the helical corrugation parameters.

结果表明：螺旋波纹壁圆柱波导回旋行波放大器效率对电子束速度离散不敏感，而对螺旋波纹开槽周期和开槽深度的依赖性较强；通过参数优化可望把目前实验的效率水平提高到25.6%。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。