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Based on dialect theories from "the general linguistics course" by Saussure, the "language" by Bloomfield and the "language" by Sapir, we make an comparative study from six aspects: difference between dialect and language; partition of dialect; divergence of language; spread of dialect; complexity of the dialect; dialect, geography.

文章就索绪尔《普通语言学教程》、布龙菲尔德《语言论》、萨丕尔《语言论》三部语言学名著中的方言理论从六个方面进行了比较研究：方言与语言的区别；方言的分区问题；语言差异问题；方言的传播；方言的复杂性；方言地理学问题。

Ha, I hear somebody to scold me, I also know, this method is the person knows, and fabulous group of hair can be punished by Baidu, everybody is in certainly shake one's head say this method true rubbish, but I still should continue to say, because I am done with this method really, and I was not punished by Baidu, when I use this method, be 7 years will divide in September, and my station is punished by Baidu, be in 8 years in January, I just am punished after Baidu spends a few months impossibly, of course, I do not know what condition now, dare not speak carelessly so, I announce what how I do at that time to everybody to look only, have those who be willing to do is OK go trying, recreant, content need not be used below looked, the method that waits for me to write the 4th part to introduce more powerful get sth done once and for ever looks again.

哈哈，我听到有人骂我了，我也知道，这个方法是人都知道，而且传说群发会被百度惩罚的，大家一定都在摇头说"这个方法真垃圾"，但我还是要继续说下去，因为我确实是用这个方法做的，而且我没有被百度惩罚，我用这个方法的时候是07年的9月分，而我的站被百度惩罚，是在08年的1月，百度不可能过几个月以后才惩罚我吧，当然了，现在什么情况我不知道，所以不敢乱说，我只把我当时如何做的公布给大家看，有愿意做的可以去试试，胆小的，下面内容可以不用看了，等我写第四部分介绍更强大的一劳永逸的方法再来看吧。

To ensure the effectiveness of training, we implemented a mandatory standard training "four reunification": unified teacher, individual training institutions, teaching staff by the Ministry finds; Uniform materials will be provided for the use of Ministry bibliography; Uniform size limit 15O people within each course, not much more professional at the same time; Uniform appraisal, training assessment will be used by ministries and agencies to organize an expert proposition papers, examination qualified construction standards issued by the Ministry of professionals qualified certificate.

为保证培训效果，我们对强制性标准培训实行"四统一"：统一师资，市地培训机构、授课人员由省厅认定；统一教材，一律使用省厅规定书目；统一规模，每期培训班限定15O人以内，且不得多专业同时进行；统一考核，培训考核一律使用省厅组织专家命题的试卷，考核合格的由省厅颁发工程建设标准专业人员合格证书。

Here, of course, he did not find her; and what added to his depression was the discovery that no 'Mrs Clare' had ever been heard of by the cottagers or by the farmer himself, though Tess was remembered well enough by her Christian name.

德北菲尔德太太在信中告诉他，现在她已经不住在马洛特村，但奇怪的是她对自己的真实地址避而不谈，现在唯一能做的事只有到马洛特村去打听了。

Here, of course, he did not find her; and what added to his depression was the discovery that no 'Mrs Clare' had ever been heard of by the cottagers or by the farmer himself, though Tess was remembered well enough by her Christian name.

他在这儿当然找不到苔丝；而且使他更为沮丧的是，他发现无论这儿的农户还是农场主自己，虽然都非常熟悉苔丝的教名苔丝，但是他们从来都没有听说过&克莱尔夫人&。

The 2nd round auction resumed with a Motorola Mobile Phone/PDA 1200, Ryder Cup set of golf balls and two Ryder Cup polos donated by Tourism Ireland, a refrigerator and washing machine donated by Siemens, and a Membership to Bohing Golf Club "B" Course donated by Beijing Bohing Golf Club.

第二轮拍卖，由摩托罗拉电子有限公司捐赠的手机、爱尔兰旅游局捐赠的莱德杯高尔夫球和莱德杯高尔夫男女式T恤衫、西门子有限公司提供的电冰箱和洗衣机以及北京宝兴高尔夫俱乐部提供的高尔夫球卡。

MethodsThe OA rabbit model was established by immobilized in full extension for up to six weeks. Eighteen rabbits were randomly divided into the DEA group, the acupotomy group (treated with acupotomy and manipulation) and the control group (treated with manipulation alone). The treatment was applied once every three days for 1 month as a course. NO in articular synovia was measured by nitrate reduction method, and the apoptosis rate of chondrocyte was determined by flow cytometry.

方法应用关节制动的方法复制骨关节炎模型，18只造模成功的中国家兔，随机分为高频电火花水针组、水针刀组和对照组，A组用高频电火花水针加手法治疗，B组水针刀加手法治疗，C组仅予以手法治疗。1次/d，疗程为1个月，用硝酸还原法检测关节滑液中NO含量；用流式细胞仪检测软骨细胞的凋亡率。

By realizing the onset、course、pathology、therapy and prognosis of NMO, we draw conclusions as follows after consulting the advances of therapeutic mechanisms and methods on myelitis、optic neuritis、multiple sclerosis、spinal cord injury etc, and combined with the typical case analysis of NMO diagnosed and treated mainly by XNKQ Acupuncture Therapy by stages:1 XNKQ Acupuncture Therapy grasps the soul of Canon of medicine, that is "Be the monarch normal, the followers are safe; while the monarch be abnormal, the twelves followers are dangerous and the channels are obstructed", believes that the main pathological mechanism of NMO be "The vitality can"t direct the qi which making the medulla injuried and the optical passage closed.

通过对NMO发病、病因、病理、治疗、预后的认识，参阅针灸治疗脊髓炎、视神经炎、多发性硬化、脊髓损伤等疾病的治法及作用机制研究进展，结合以醒法为主分期诊治NMO的临床典型病例分析，得出以下结论：1 醒法领会《内经》&主明则下安，主不明则十二官危，使道闭塞不通&的精神，认为本病总病机是&神不导气，髓损目暗&，汲取&凡刺之法，必先本于神&的精髓，确立了&调神导气，益髓明目&总则，分期辨证诊治，具有渊远流长的理论根基和标新立异的创新精神。2 与传统针法相比，醒法治疗NMO具有四大优势，即病机认识的深刻性、选穴处方的独创性、施术操作的规范性和临床疗效的显著性。

This article starts with a review of the history of the "Expression" conception in the Occident literature tradition,from which to conclude the base connotation of modern "Expression" conception in occident.Relying on this springboard,we analyses the history of the occidental modern plastic arts gradually ,then the naissance and development of the occidental modern plastic arts may boil down to a going-deep course driven by the "Expression" conception:the impressionism which had been pursuing sensual reality brought out a turning point from Representation to expression;Faurism accomplished the consciousness of Expression based on inheriting and criticizing Post-Impressionisme, and resisted the suppressant on Expression by Physical Image; the German Expressionism and Surrealism uplifted Expression at the same time they resisted Physical Image by "Nugatory Physical image"; From the apocalypse of Cubism,Suprematism and De Stijl tended towards Pure Plastic which excluded Physical Image completely,meaning that it had realized absolute Expression in the range of plastic;After WW II,artsists in western detected that Pure Plastic had actually suppressed Expression newly,as a result of Abstract-Expressionism and Mirnirnaliam Art,Expression broke away from Pure Plastic gradually to seek some new possibilities other than plastic.

本文从对西方文艺传统中的&表现&观念的历史考察着手，归纳出西方现代&表现&观念的核心内涵，以此为基点来逐步分析西方现代造型艺术史，进而将西方现代造型艺术的产生与发展归结为在&表现&观念驱动下不断递进的历史进程：印象主义对感觉真实的追求为造型艺术由再现走向表现打开了缺口；野兽派在继承和批判后印象主义的基础上首次实现了表现的自觉，并在艺术中反抗物象对表现的压迫；德国表现主义与超现实主义以不彻底的&否定性物象&来张扬表现反抗物象；至上主义、风格派等则在立体主义的启示下走向完全排斥物象的纯粹造型，在造型的范围内实现彻底的表现；二战后的西方艺术家们察觉到纯粹造型已经掉转头来形成新的对表现的压制；经由抽象表现主义、最低限艺术，表现逐步摆脱了纯粹造型，寻求造型之外的新的表现可能。

All this has radically changed with the introduction of "modern" modes of life such as the Dutch pelt traders during the 17th and 18th centuries that resulted in the near extinction of the Sika Deer, the subsequent large-scale import of Chinese farmers to open and work rice and sugar plantations, the exploitation of camphor trees by the Qing and Japanese governments, and of course the horribly exploitative and short-sighted logging of two and three thousand year old trees, first by the Japanese, and then even more insidiously by the Chinese through the later decades of the twentieth century.

所有这一切却因为现代生活模式的引进而改变，例如17，18世纪荷兰的毛皮商人导致梅花鹿的灭绝，随后大量的中国农民进入台湾，开垦土地种植稻米和甘蔗，清朝与日本政府大量砍伐樟树榨取樟脑，以及在二十世纪从日本殖民开始，到国民政府几十年来短视近利地对二～三千年古树滥垦滥伐。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。