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The author discussed the effect of opacity on stellar evolution and concentrated on the mechanism of triggering blue loop by using Padova stellar model. It shows that extended mixing at the bottom of the convective envelope changed the interior hydrogen profile, which triggers or suppresses blue loop. Laboratory astrophysics, which is a cross subject of astrophysics and plasma physics, combines the demand of accurate data of radiative opacity with the latest advances in high intense lasers to devise the third independent method to study the radiative opacity. On the basis of the comparison between stellar material and laser-produced plasma in terrestrial laboratory, the desirable way to study opacity in laboratory and the brief introduction to the experiments relative to opacity are given.

本论文就开展辐射不透明度实验室研究的背景、内容和意义进行了介绍，并在对实验室的激光等离子体和天体环境下的恒星物质两者差异和相关性的认识基础上，论证了开展辐射不透明度实验室研究的可行性，而且对世界上正在开展的类似研究予以简要介绍，期望可以将天体物理领域对辐射不透明度数据可靠程度的质疑以及对其准确数值的广泛要求，与激光等离子体物理实验的最新进展相结合，推进辐射不透明度实验室研究，为辐射不透明度的研究开拓了继天文观测和理论计算的第三种独立的手段。

This paper presents an evaluation method based on psychological scale. Rank-order method or method of paired comparison is adopted to sort the images retrieved by different algorithms, then an ordinal scale is obtained. With presupposition of normal distribution, an equal interval scale is also obtained though POZ conversion. Thus different algorithms can be compared on these scales.

本文提出基于心理量表的情感图像检索性能评价方法，采用等级排列法或对偶比较法对不同算法检索出的图像进行排序，建立顺序量表，并在样本满足正态分布假设的前提下，将顺序量表转化成等距量表，以比较检索算法的优劣。

A new cyclic constitutive model for sands which can describe the deformation behavior of sands under combined variation of principal stress axes and magnitudes was developed based on the above physical fundamentals. And its effectiveness under the complex stress paths including cyclic rotation of principal stress axes is verified by a good comparison of model simulation with test results for sands.

2基于对应力主轴循环旋转条件下砂土的基本变形规律的认识，吸收和借鉴已有弹塑性本构模型研究成果中的合理概念和建模方法，建立了一个可合理描述应力主轴循环旋转效应及主应力幅值大小与应力主轴方向循环耦变效应的砂土弹塑性本构模型，并对该模型在包含应力主轴旋转的复杂循环应力路径下的有效性进行了验证。

Based on the theory of supermodular games, existence of pure strategy Nash equilibrium was proved, characteristics of the equilibrium were analyzed, and the existing conditions of unique equilibrium were also presented. In addition, by static comparison, the change rule of equilibrium price along with the change of the parameters were summarized.

引入了超模博弈理论，证明了零售商间的价格竞争一定存在纯策略纳什均衡，分析了均衡结果的一些特点，给出了存在唯一均衡价格的条件，并通过比较静态分析，得出了零售商定价随契约参数变化的规律。

The number of data points can be reduced down to only several points by applying a comparison operation with a radius of least square circle to the data set prior to the construction of the farthest Voronoi diagram.

交替运用计算几何中的最远点Voronoi图的性质和统计分析方法中的最小二乘法原理，可使最后参与求解最小外接圆的样本点数减至少量几个，相应算法的运算时间比以往的最优化算法快10倍以上。

After that, the important equation for calculating reverberation time is given based on the definition of reverberation time and least squares method. Finally, we use our new method to calculate reverberation time in a rectangular enclosure; we also compare our results with those given by experiment and Sabine's equation. The comparison shows that the new method is more effective and accurate than Sabine's equation in calculating reverberation time of small enclosures.

给出了描述小尺度封闭空间内声场的有限元模型；在该模型的基础上推导了计算小尺度封闭空间内混响时间的方法，并编制了相应的计算机程式；在算例部分，计算了一矩形封闭空间内的混响时间，通过与实验结果进行比较，验证了这一方法的正确性。

The plan design with many kinds of material to be selected, cost analysis and economic profits comparison have been made by application of plasterboard and rock wool used as partitions between households、r.

本文以纸面石膏板、岩棉进入商业、民用建筑的分户、分室、卫生间、厨房间内隔墙或吊顶以及外墙内保温中的应用，作出了多种选材方案设计、造价分析和经济效益比较。

By with meets the match team the shooting technology statistics to carry on the comparison, does the research the basic basis; Between the comparative analysis China women's basketball and the world outstanding women's basketball's shooting technological gap, and from now on will provide the reference for the correct understanding and the objective evaluation China women's basketball shooting technology using ability to our country women's basketball shooting technology's training and the fundamental research.

以与遇赛队的投篮技术统计进行比较，作研究的基本依据；比较分析中国女篮与世界优秀女篮之间的投篮技术差距，为正确认识与客观评价中国女篮投篮技术运用能力和今后对我国女篮投篮技术的训练与理论研究提供参考。

By the comparison of juice tlavour components with those of wild grape wine,wefound that wild grapes consisted of acetals,esters,alcohols, aldehydes, ketones etc,theyexisted in glycosidically-bound forms.Some wine flavour components had been poten-tially in grape,fermentation helped them showup,many alcohols and esters formedmade wine aroma and flavour richer and more complicated.

对葡萄汁与酒中的香味成分对比发现，野生葡萄中的香味成分由烷、酯、醇、醛、酮等组成，它们可能以结合态存在于汁中；葡萄酒中的许多香味成分已潜在于葡萄原料中，发酵能使它们充分表现，发酵中形成了较多的醇、酯类物质，使酒的风味更浓郁、复杂。

The experiments and simulations are performed by using a conical lens whose radius is 15 mm and basic angle is 1°. The experimental results are compared with the theoretical analysis and computer simulation results. The comparison indicates that the influence of eccentricity on the diffraction mode decreases as the radius of curvature of incidental spherical wave and the propagation distance decrease.

使用半径为15mm，底角为1°的圆锥透镜进行计算机仿真和实验，最后将实验结果与理论分析和仿真结果相比较，证明球面波的曲率半径和出射光束的传输距离越小，偏轴对衍射模式的影响越小。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。