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Self-comparison experiments with the same kind of tissue and differential expression experiments with the different kinds of tissue have been done to verify the reproducibility and the accuracy of this technique. The parameter of the reliability and the reproducibility of the micriarray data were analyzed by correlation coefficient, coefficient of variation and false positive rate etc. Meanwhile, the error resource also has been inspected.

通过同种组织RNA自身比较实验及不同组织RNA的差异分析实验对cDNA芯片实验的重复性进行检验，利用相关系数（correlation coefficient，R）、变异系数（coefficient of variation，CV）和假阳性率（false positive rate，FPR）分析cDNA芯片数据的可靠程度，对cDNA芯片实验数据作了整体的评估。

Self-comparison experiments with the same kind of tissue and differential expression experiments with the different kinds of tissue have been done to verify the reproducibility and the accuracy of this technique.The parameter of the reliability and the reproducibility of the microarray data were analyzed by correlation coefficient,coefficient of variation and false positive rate etc.Meanwhile,the error resource also has been inspected.

通过同种组织RNA自身比较实验及不同组织RNA的差异分析实验对cDNA芯片实验的重复性进行检验，利用相关系数（correlation coefficient，R）、变异系数（coefficient of variation，CV）和假阳性率（false positive rate，FPR）分析cDNA芯片数据的可靠程度，对cDNA芯片实验数据作了整体的评估。

In this project, the stability of a class of complex dynamical system with infinite dimensions is investigated. The dynamical systems are described by the infinite differential equations with time delays. The comparison principle of the stability for the infinite dimension system is obtained.

本项目研究一类以无限个具有时间滞后的常微分方程关联而成的复杂动力系统的稳定性，建立了这类无限维系统中的比较原理，得到了无限维比较系统的稳定性条件和比较系统的集结方法，建立了无限维复杂时滞系统稳定性分析的矢量Liapunov方法。

Fourth, Based on sample data collected in Shenzhen city in 2003, the paper, from various perspectives, calculates nominal VAT rate for goods sold domestically or internationally. By the means of the calculation of the extent of indirect nominal tax burden shifting, we can get the economy tax burden from evaluating some trades'tax burden shifting range of Shenzhen VAT taxpayer. This paper also analyses the problems and the reasons of it and proved that the result of the separate calculation of domestic sales nominal tax burden and export sales tax burden can more realistically reflects the enterprises'nominal tax burden.. Enterprises with higher nominal tax burden can transfer their most parts of their nominal tax burden to the consumers, but the enterprises with lower nominal tax burden have to bear all nominal tax burden. Thus, when measuring the properness of tax burden from the VAT taxpayer, a comparison between economic tax burden and optimum tax burden should be considered.

第四，本文以2003年度深圳市数据为例，从不同的口径分别用经典名义税负测算法和内外销分别测算法测算了深圳市增值税纳税人的名义税负，运用间接税税负转嫁程度测算模型，测算了深圳市增值税纳税人部分行业税负转嫁的程度，进而得出其经济税负，并分析了深圳市增值税纳税人税负存在的问题以及成因，验证了内外销分别测算法得出的结果更能真实地反映企业的名义税负，得出以下结论：名义税负较高的行业，其经济税负不一定高，而名义税负较低的行业，其经济税负并不一定低，在衡量增值税纳税人的税收负担是否适度的问题上，不能简单的将名义税负与最优税负比较，而应将经济税负与最优税负比较。

By way of the comparison of the result to the collective carrying out teaching model student from beginning to end, participating in the contest result compares, and the comparing with traditional type the teaching mode,influenced the university student"s physique health standards, To the popularization of physical culture recessiveness course construction Learning the interest to put into effect the collective sex education model to university student rolls up a diagnosis with asking of attitude And put into effect the influence to university student"s mentality health of collective teaching model.

通过对实行集体教学模式学生前后成绩比较，参加竞赛成绩比较，与传统式教学模式比较，对大学生体质健康标准影响，对体育隐性课程建设的推广，对大学生学习实施集体性教育模式的兴趣和态度的问卷调查分析，及实施集体性教学模式对大学生心理健康的影响。

Detailed work have done at four aspects as follows: the usage of SPIV in multistage turbomachinery; the study of compressor rotor tip complex flow with SPIV; the study of compressor stator tip complex flow with Rotor/Stator interaction and the detailed analysis and comparison of the unsteady flow field respectively obtained by CFD and experiment investigation.

详细本文主要以SPIV非定常实验测量和CFD非定常数值模拟为工具，研究叶轮机端壁复杂流动的一些机理性问题，围绕四个方面开展了叶轮机端壁非定常流动方面的研究工作：适用于多级叶轮机械使用的SPIV技术；压气机转子尖区复杂流动；动静叶干扰条件下压气机静子内尖区非定常流动；以及非定常数值模拟结果与非定常实验测量结果的对比。

Great majority Special Farmers" Cooperation set up by relying on the ability person , group leader business enterprise, or farming technology section, forming the property structure with differences, Hebei province is also the same, with the performance of the higher store capitalization concentration degree, appearing the difference between the big shareholder society member and small shareholder society member, the core society member and non-nuclear heart society member, the investor society member and manufacturer"s society member. the existence of advantage stock is the actual controller in co-operative societies, the surplus of the co-operative societies incline toward advantage shareholder, the Share Capital dividends is comparison far from the sum return according to trade return, Ministry of Finance funds nation the public finance prop up a funds and bring of the income is also basic for the big shareholder of the school store income.

合作社产权结构的同质性是合作社实现成员民主管理、资本报酬有限、盈余按惠顾额返还的基础，而河北省农村现阶段经济社会条件是资本和具有企业家素质的人才相对于劳动是稀缺的生产要素，绝大多数农民专业合作社都是依托能人大户、龙头企业、或农技部门组建，形成了农民专业合作社异质性的产权结构，表现为合作社股金集中度普遍较高，社员中出现大股东社员和小股东社员，核心社员和非核心社员，投资者社员和生产者社员的差别，合作社中的优势股为农民专业合作社的实际控制者，农民专业合作社的利益分配自然倾向于优势股东，按股分红的比例远高于按交易额返还的比例，国家财政扶植资金及带来的收益也基本为合作社的大股东所得。

The comparison was made of amplitudes of the postsynaptic potential evoked in AP cells by the stimulation of T, P and N cells. The results showed that for each type of T, P and N cell the contralateral member of the pair evoked larger synaptic potentials in the AP cell that did its ipsilateral homologue and the T, P and N cell with a dorsally situated receptive field produced a larger synaptic input on the AP cell that its counterpart with a ventrally situated receptive field.

分别比较T、P和N细胞在AP细胞上引起的突触后电位的幅度，可见对侧T、P和N细胞在AP细胞上引起的突触后电位幅度比同侧的T、P和N细胞在AP细胞上引起的突触后电位幅度大；具有背部感受野的T、P和N细胞在AP细胞上引起的突触后电位的幅度比具有腹部感受野的T、P和N细胞在AP细胞上引起的突触后电位的幅度大。

Moreover, the proposed VIGA was applied to optimize two typical testing functions with multimodal and multivariate. From the comparison of different optimized solutions by conventional GA, simulated annealing algorithm with the analytical for the testing functions, the feasibility and validity of the VIGA was verified.

以2个典型测试函数为例，分别进行了多峰值、多变量测试函数寻优测试，通过将VIGA寻优结果与测试函数解析解、传统遗传算法(genetic algorithm，GA)以及模拟退火优化(simulated annealing algorithm，SA)策略所得优化结果进行对比分析，VIGA的可行性和有效性得到证实。

In this paper, an efficient and easy biological screening method based on the sensitivity to lovastatin of Neurospora crassa was built to deal with the mutant strain rudely by UV mutation. A high-level strain was screened in the shaking flask culture incorporating with TLC and HPLC. A comparison between this two methods also was originally discussed while identifying dyeing using bromophenol blue as the better treatment of TLC, and offering a kind of simple, practical, fast and economical determination qualitatively and quantitatively.

本文有鉴于此，通过紫外诱变处理，并基于粗糙脉孢酶对洛伐他汀的生物敏感性，对诱变菌株进行了初筛；同时，采用摇瓶培养，结合TLC和HPLC的分析方法，复筛出一株高产菌株；对复筛过程两种分析方法分别进行了初步探讨，比较其优劣，确定TLC法经溴酚兰显色剂显色处理为较佳方式；从而，建立了一套简单、实用、快速、经济且有效的洛伐他汀生产菌诱变筛选方法。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。